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Statistics
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Statistics Informed Decisions
Quiz 14: Inference of the Least-Squares Regression Model and Multiple Regression
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Question 61
Multiple Choice
Test Individual Regression Coefficients for Significance -A minor league baseball team posted the following data for its 16 best players. Test the significance of the individual predictor variables at
α
=
0.05
\alpha = 0.05
α
=
0.05
.
Question 62
Multiple Choice
Determine R^2 and Adjusted R^2 -A minor league baseball team posted the following data for its 16 best players. Determine
R
2
\mathrm { R } ^ { 2 }
R
2
for the multiple regression model
y
^
=
b
0
+
b
1
x
1
+
b
2
x
2
\hat { y } = b _ { 0 } + b _ { 1 } x _ { 1 } + b _ { 2 } x _ { 2 }
y
^
ā
=
b
0
ā
+
b
1
ā
x
1
ā
+
b
2
ā
x
2
ā
where
x
1
x _ { 1 }
x
1
ā
is At Bats,
x
2
x _ { 2 }
x
2
ā
is Strikeouts, and
y
2
y ^ { 2 }
y
2
is the response variable "Hits".
Question 63
Multiple Choice
Determine R^2 and Adjusted R^2 -A gym teacher uses three exercises to increase arm strength: push-ups, pull-ups, and rope climbing. He has 10 students in his class. He records the number of push ups each student is able to do in 2 minutes, the number of pull ups each student is able to do in 2 minutes, and the time (in seconds) for each student to climb a rope. The data are shown in the table. The teacher wonders whether the number of push ups and the number of pull ups would be good predictors of the time to climb the rope. Determine
R
2
\mathrm { R } ^ { 2 }
R
2
for the multiple regression model
y
^
=
b
0
+
b
1
x
1
+
b
2
x
2
\hat { \mathrm { y } } = \mathrm { b } _ { 0 } + \mathrm { b } _ { 1 } \mathrm { x } _ { 1 } + \mathrm { b } _ { 2 } \mathrm { x } _ { 2 }
y
^
ā
=
b
0
ā
+
b
1
ā
x
1
ā
+
b
2
ā
x
2
ā
where
x
1
\mathrm { x } _ { 1 }
x
1
ā
is Push Ups,
x
2
\mathrm { x } _ { 2 }
x
2
ā
is Pull Ups, and
y
\mathrm { y }
y
is the response variable "Rope Climb".
Question 64
Multiple Choice
Determine R^2 and Adjusted R^2 -Twelve nursing students are set to graduate and the registration clerk at the nursing school wonders whether a student's age and GPA would be good predictors of their state board score. She obtains the following data. Determine
R
2
\mathrm { R } ^ { 2 }
R
2
for the multiple regression model
y
^
=
b
0
+
b
1
x
1
+
b
2
x
2
\hat { y } = b _ { 0 } + b _ { 1 } x _ { 1 } + b _ { 2 } x _ { 2 }
y
^
ā
=
b
0
ā
+
b
1
ā
x
1
ā
+
b
2
ā
x
2
ā
where
x
1
x _ { 1 }
x
1
ā
is Age,
x
2
x _ { 2 }
x
2
ā
is
G
P
A
,Ā andĀ
G P A _ { \text {, and } }
GP
A
,Ā andĀ
ā
is the response variable "state board score".
Question 65
Multiple Choice
Perform an F-test for Lack of Fit -When performing a multiple linear regression, if we test the null hypothesis that the coefficients are all zero, what is the decision rule?
Question 66
Multiple Choice
Perform an F-test for Lack of Fit -A minor league baseball team posted the following data for its 16 best players. Test the null hypothesis that all coefficients are zero at the
95
%
95 \%
95%
confidence level.
Question 67
Multiple Choice
Construct Confidence and Prediction Intervals -A minor league baseball team posted the following data for its 16 best players. Construct a
95
%
95 \%
95%
prediction interval for the number of hits player will get if the player is at bat 53 times.
Question 68
Multiple Choice
Construct Confidence and Prediction Intervals -Twelve nursing students are set to graduate and the registration clerk at the nursing school wonders if there is a correlation between a student's age, their GPA and their state board score. She collects data about the 12 students. The data is given below. Construct a
95
%
95 \%
95%
prediction interval for the State Board Score a student will get if the student's age is 24 .
Question 69
Multiple Choice
Construct Confidence and Prediction Intervals -A gym teacher uses three exercises to increase arm strength: push-ups, pull-ups, and rope climbing. He has 10 students in small class. The exercises consist of doing as many push-ups as possible in 2 minutes. After a rest the student does as many push-ups as possible in 2 minutes. After a rest the student climbs a rope and the time is recorded in seconds. The data for this class is given below. Construct a
95
%
95 \%
95%
prediction interval for the Rope Climb Time if the student's Pull-ups are
22.
22 .
22.
Question 70
Multiple Choice
Test Individual Regression Coefficients for Significance -A gym teacher uses three exercises to increase arm strength: push-ups, pull-ups, and rope climbing. He has 10 students in small class. The exercises consist of doing as many push-ups as possible in 2 minutes. After a rest the student does as many push-ups as possible in 2 minutes. After a rest the student climbs a rope and the time is recorded in seconds. The data for this class is given below. Test the significance of the individual predictor variables at
α
=
0.05
\alpha = 0.05
α
=
0.05
.
Question 71
Multiple Choice
Construct Confidence and Prediction Intervals -A gym teacher uses three exercises to increase arm strength: push-ups, pull-ups, and rope climbing. He has 10 students in small class. The exercises consist of doing as many push-ups as possible in 2 minutes. After a rest the student does as many push-ups as possible in 2 minutes. After a rest the student climbs a rope and the time is recorded in seconds. The data for this class is given below. Construct a
95
%
95 \%
95%
confidence interval for the Rope Climb Time if the student's Push-ups are
22.
22 .
22.
Question 72
Multiple Choice
Determine R^2 and Adjusted R^2 -Twelve nursing students are set to graduate and the registration clerk at the nursing school wonders if a student's age and GPA would be good predictors of their state board score. She obtains the following data. Determine the adjusted
R
2
R ^ { 2 }
R
2
for the multiple regression model
y
^
=
b
0
+
b
1
x
1
+
b
2
x
2
\hat { y } = b _ { 0 } + b _ { 1 } x _ { 1 } + b _ { 2 } x _ { 2 }
y
^
ā
=
b
0
ā
+
b
1
ā
x
1
ā
+
b
2
ā
x
2
ā
where
x
1
x _ { 1 }
x
1
ā
is Age,
x
2
x _ { 2 }
x
2
ā
is GPA, and
y
y
y
is the response variable "state board score".
Question 73
Multiple Choice
Determine R^2 and Adjusted R^2 -A minor league baseball team posted the following data for its 16 best players. Determine the adjusted
R
2
R 2
R
2
for the multiple regression model
y
=
b
0
+
b
1
x
1
+
b
2
x
2
\mathrm { y } = \mathrm { b } _ { 0 } + \mathrm { b } _ { 1 } \mathrm { x } _ { 1 } + \mathrm { b } _ { 2 } \mathrm { x } _ { 2 }
y
=
b
0
ā
+
b
1
ā
x
1
ā
+
b
2
ā
x
2
ā
where
x
1
\mathrm { x } _ { 1 }
x
1
ā
is At Bats,
x
2
\mathrm { x } _ { 2 }
x
2
ā
is Strikeouts, and
y
\mathrm { y }
y
is the response variable "Hits".
Question 74
Multiple Choice
Perform an F-test for Lack of Fit -Twelve nursing students are set to graduate and the registration clerk at the nursing school wonders if there is a correlation between a student's age, their GPA and their state board score. She collects data about the 12 students. The data is given below. Test the null hypothesis that all coefficients are zero at the
95
%
95 \%
95%
confidence level.
Question 75
Multiple Choice
Construct Confidence and Prediction Intervals -Twelve nursing students are set to graduate and the registration clerk at the nursing school wonders if there is a correlation between a student's age, their GPA and their state board score. She collects data about the 12 students. The data is given below. Construct a
95
%
95 \%
95%
confidence interval for the State Board Score a student will get if the student's age is 24 .
Question 76
Multiple Choice
Perform an F-test for Lack of Fit -By saying that we reject the null hypothesis in a hypothesis test of the coefficients of a multiple linear regression we are implying that