Question 1

Which has the most influence on whether an older mother's experience as a parent will be positive?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which has the most influence on whether...

Question 2

Which is NOT true of stepfamilies?

Accepted Answer

Stepmothers generally face more challenges with their stepchildren compared to stepfathers, as they often have to navigate complex dynamics and expectations in their new role.

Question 3

Ken and his wife just divorced. Ken is the non- custodial parent. He is worried about his children's adjustment to this new situation. To help ease the adjustment, he should focus on the_____ of contact he has with his kids.

Accepted Answer

Ken should focus on the quality of contact with his children, as meaningful and supportive interactions can help them adjust better to the new situation.

Question 4

The National Institute of Child Health and Development has been conducting an in-depth study, which has followed the development of children in child-care arrangements since 1991. Which of the following is NOT a finding of this study?

Accepted Answer

The study found that the quality of child care does affect children's cognitive development, so option A is not a finding of the study.

Question 5

In general, parents of lower socioeconomic status have a more _____style of parenting.

Accepted Answer

Parents of lower socioeconomic status often face more stress and resource limitations, which can lead to a more punitive style of parenting.

Question 6

The meaning of personal discipline and the effects of authoritarian parenting have been found to:

Accepted Answer

The meaning of personal discipline and the effects of authoritarian parenting can vary significantly depending on cultural or subcultural contexts, as different cultures have different norms, values, and expectations regarding parenting and discipline.

Question 7

Why are stepfathers studied more often than stepmothers?

Accepted Answer

Biological fathers often have custody of children less frequently than mothers, leading to more stepfathers being present in family structures, which results in more studies focusing on stepfathers.

Question 8

Which is NOT an important role parents play in the process of socialization?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which is NOT an important role parents...

Question 9

In the study of child development, family dynamics refers to:

Accepted Answer

Family dynamics refers to the patterns of interactions and relationships within a family, focusing on how the family operates as a whole.

Question 10

Which statement is most valid concerning the effects of maternal employment?

Accepted Answer

Research generally indicates that maternal employment does not inherently have negative effects on children's development, and outcomes are more influenced by the quality of childcare and the home environment.

Question 11

Luna is sure going back to work will be detrimental to her new baby. However, economically she needs to return to work. As her friend, you should tell her that the effects of maternal employment on children are:

Accepted Answer

The effects of maternal employment on children are generally minimal as long as the child receives adequate supervision and care, ensuring their needs are met.

Question 12

A parent who is lenient, does not set limits or requires the child to practice self-control, but is nonetheless responsive to the child, is practicing which type of parenting style?

Accepted Answer

Permissive parenting is characterized by being responsive to the child but not setting limits or requiring self-control.

Question 13

Which best describes the differences between children from divorced families and children from intact families in terms of their later psychological and social functioning?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that while there are some differences in psychological and social functioning between children from divorced and intact families, these differences are generally small and not as significant as once thought.

Question 14

As children grow older, the nature of parent-child interactions:

Accepted Answer

As children grow, their developmental needs and social environments change, which naturally alters the dynamics of parent-child interactions.

Question 15

In general, fathers engage in more _____with children than mothers.

Accepted Answer

Fathers are generally more involved in physical play activities with their children compared to mothers, who often take on more nurturing and caregiving roles.

Question 16

Which describes an authoritarian parent?

Accepted Answer

Authoritarian parents are characterized by high demandingness and low responsiveness, meaning they have strict rules and expectations but offer little warmth or feedback.

Question 17

Children raised by lesbian and gay parents:

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that children raised by lesbian and gay parents develop in ways that are similar to those raised by heterosexual parents, with no significant differences in their psychological well-being, social functioning, or sexual orientation.

Quiz 12: The Family