Question 1

"The extent to which a given finding shows what it is believed to show.A valid finding is one that has been logically and correctly interpreted." What construct is this a glossary definition of?

Accepted Answer

The definition provided is describing validity, which refers to the degree to which a measurement tool or study accurately measures what it is intended to measure.

Question 2

"A procedure for acquiring and testing knowledge through systematic observation or experimentation (e.g., through use of empirical methods)." What method is this a glossary definition of?

Accepted Answer

The definition given is describing the scientific method. It involves using systematic observation or experimentation to acquire and test knowledge.

Question 3

"The goal of accounting for the maximum number of empirical findings in terms of the smallest number of theoretical principles".What research principle is this a glossary definition of?

Accepted Answer

This definition is describing the research principle of parsimony, which is the idea that a theory should account for as many observations as possible using the fewest possible number of assumptions or concepts. This principle allows for simpler and more elegant theories, and is often seen as a desirable quality in scientific research.

Question 4

"Both (a)the process of attempting to reproduce a previously obtained finding and (b)a research finding which reproduces another that has been obtained previously." What does this glossary entry define?

Accepted Answer

The glossary entry defines replication, which refers to the process of attempting to reproduce a previously obtained finding or a research finding which reproduces another that has been obtained previously.

Question 5

"The process of rejecting conclusions and theories on the basis of evidence that is inconsistent with them." What research principle is this a glossary definition of?

Accepted Answer

The definition given is describing the research principle of falsification, which involves rejecting conclusions and theories that are not supported by evidence. This principle is commonly associated with the scientific method and the work of philosopher Karl Popper.

Quiz 1: Research in Psychology: Objectives and Ideals

"The extent to which a given finding shows what it is believed to show.A valid finding is one that has been logically and correctly interpreted." What construct is this a glossary definition of?

"A procedure for acquiring and testing knowledge through systematic observation or experimentation (e.g., through use of empirical methods) ." What method is this a glossary definition of?

"The goal of accounting for the maximum number of empirical findings in terms of the smallest number of theoretical principles".What research principle is this a glossary definition of?

"Both (a) the process of attempting to reproduce a previously obtained finding and (b) a research finding which reproduces another that has been obtained previously." What does this glossary entry define?

"The process of rejecting conclusions and theories on the basis of evidence that is inconsistent with them." What research principle is this a glossary definition of?