Question 1

Semantic rules determine acceptable speech within context.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 2

Dyslexia is a condition where reading is difficult due to the inability to pull apart words that are heard.

Accepted Answer

Dyslexia is a condition where individuals have difficulty with reading due to difficulties in recognizing and manipulating sounds within words, also known as phonological processing. This can manifest as difficulty decoding words, reading fluently, and comprehending text.

Question 3

Syntax is the system of rules used to put words in the proper order to make acceptable phrases and sentences.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Syntax is a set of rules that governs how words are organized into phrases and sentences to convey meaning in a language.

Question 4

The approach to reading and writing that places the children and their needs at the center of the curriculum is called

Accepted Answer

The description provided matches the approach of whole language, which emphasizes the importance of considering the child's individual needs and interests in developing literacy skills. It prioritizes meaning-making and comprehension over isolated skill-building and focuses on providing meaningful literacy experiences.

Question 5

Invented spellings provide the transition from Kindergarten to First Grade.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Invented spellings provide the transition from Kindergarten...

Question 6

Research shows which of the following regarding preschool/kindergarten children's speech?

Accepted Answer

Research shows that preschool/kindergarten children use private speech (talking to themselves) for self-guidance while engaging in problem-solving tasks. This self-talk helps them to clarify their thoughts and strategies. Therefore, option B is correct. Option A is incorrect because research suggests dramatic play elicits more talk than other types of play. Option C is incorrect because parental dialogues with children have been found to be related to children's abilities in carrying on dialogues with peers. Option D is incorrect because private speech supports children's learning and does not distract them from the task.

Question 7

Select the statement(s) that correctly describes young children's literacy development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Select the statement(s) that correctly describes young...

Question 8

Which of the following is not a finding from research on preschool/primary children's speech?

Accepted Answer

This finding is actually false. Research has shown that children's language use during sociodramatic play does reflect their real language capabilities and normal language use. In fact, sociodramatic play has been found to be a valuable context for fostering language development. The other choices (B, C, and D) are all valid findings from research on preschool/primary children's speech.

Question 9

The National Reading Panel study states that there are five key components of reading instruction proven to work.These are phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and whole language.

Accepted Answer

The National Reading Panel identified five key components of reading instruction as phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension, not whole language.

Question 10

Invented spelling ability appears to be the key factor in attaining success in conventional reading.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that the ability to use invented spelling (creating one's own spellings for words) is linked to better reading skills in the long run. This is because it shows a deeper understanding of phonemes (the sounds that make up words) and allows for more flexibility in decoding new words.

Question 11

Phonemic awareness is the

Accepted Answer

Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear and identify individual sounds and spoken words.

Question 12

According to Vygotsky, development proceeds from private speech to social speech.

Accepted Answer

According to Vygotsky, development proceeds from social speech to private speech, not the other way around. He believed that children first learn through interactions with adults and peers (social speech) and then internalize this learning to guide their own actions and thoughts (private speech).

Question 13

African-American English (AAE), or Ebonics, is rooted in the languages of West Africa, with African grammar and English vocabulary.

Accepted Answer

AAE is indeed rooted in the languages of West Africa, with African grammar and English vocabulary.

Question 14

Identify and define the three major kinds of language rules.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify and define the three major kinds...

Question 15

The No Child Left Behind law has the objective that every child will

Accepted Answer

The No Child Left Behind law aimed to ensure that every child would be able to read by the end of third grade, focusing on accountability and standardized testing to measure progress.

Question 16

Select the statement(s) that correctly describes young children's literacy development.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that young children can begin to learn about reading and writing in a print-rich environment with supportive adults. The statement in options A and D is incorrect because research has shown that children are capable of learning about reading and writing before the age of six-and-a-half. Option B is also incorrect because written and oral language development are interconnected and can occur simultaneously, rather than one fully developing before the other.

Question 17

Research shows which of the following regarding preschool/kindergarten children's speech?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that kindergartners are capable of engaging in complex conversation while participating in open-ended activities, such as playing with blocks or drawing. They are able to take turns speaking, ask questions, and provide explanations. This type of conversation promotes language development and cognitive skills.

Question 18

Research shows which of the following regarding preschool/kindergarten children's speech?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that dramatic play provides a setting for young children to engage in rich communication, expand their vocabulary, and develop social skills through interactions with peers.

Question 19

Which of the following is not a finding from research on culture preschool/kindergarten children's language development?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is not a...

Question 20

Language is a well-ordered system of rules that every member of a language community comprehends.

Accepted Answer

This is a basic definition of language as a system of rules that is shared and understood by its speakers. Without rules and structure, communication through language would not be possible.

Quiz 10: Oral and Written Language Development

Semantic rules determine acceptable speech within context.

Dyslexia is a condition where reading is difficult due to the inability to pull apart words that are heard.

Syntax is the system of rules used to put words in the proper order to make acceptable phrases and sentences.

The approach to reading and writing that places the children and their needs at the center of the curriculum is called

Invented spellings provide the transition from Kindergarten to First Grade.

Research shows which of the following regarding preschool/kindergarten children's speech?

Select the statement(s) that correctly describes young children's literacy development.

Which of the following is not a finding from research on preschool/primary children's speech?

The National Reading Panel study states that there are five key components of reading instruction proven to work.These are phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and whole language.

Invented spelling ability appears to be the key factor in attaining success in conventional reading.

Phonemic awareness is the

According to Vygotsky, development proceeds from private speech to social speech.

African-American English (AAE), or Ebonics, is rooted in the languages of West Africa, with African grammar and English vocabulary.

Identify and define the three major kinds of language rules.

The No Child Left Behind law has the objective that every child will

Select the statement(s) that correctly describes young children's literacy development.

Research shows which of the following regarding preschool/kindergarten children's speech?

Research shows which of the following regarding preschool/kindergarten children's speech?

Which of the following is not a finding from research on culture preschool/kindergarten children's language development?

Language is a well-ordered system of rules that every member of a language community comprehends.