Question 1

According to the liberal perspective, hierarchy is more important than anarchy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the liberal perspective, hierarchy is...

Question 2

According to the identity perspective, the ______ operates at the systemic level of analysis and determines whether states will treat each other as friends, rivals, or enemies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the identity perspective, the ______...

Question 3

Clean air is a classic example of a ______, which is emphasized by the liberal perspective.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Clean air is a classic example of...

Question 4

______are those that position actors' self-images with respect to one another as similar or dissimilar, while ______ are those that overlap and fuse based on norms and images that cannot be traced back to specific identities or their interrelationships.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______are those that position actors' self-images with...

Question 5

The balance of power prevents war.

Accepted Answer

The balance of power can deter or delay war by creating a situation where no single nation or alliance can easily dominate others, but it does not prevent war entirely. Historical examples show that shifts in power, miscalculations, or aggressive actions by states can still lead to conflict despite a balance of power.

Question 6

Nongovernmental organizations are nonstate actors that engage in ______ relations, or relations outside the direct influence of national governments and international institutions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Nongovernmental organizations are nonstate actors that engage...

Question 7

Realist approaches often favor multilateralism and cooperation through international institutions to mitigate anarchy.

Accepted Answer

Realist approaches typically emphasize the competitive and conflictual nature of international relations, focusing on power politics and the pursuit of national interest rather than cooperation through international institutions.

Question 8

War is most likely to occur during moments of power transition, or when an emerging power challenges a declining power.

Accepted Answer

This statement is supported by the concept of the Thucydides trap, which suggests that war is likely to occur when a rising power threatens to displace a dominant power. Power transitions can create uncertainty and instability, leading to competition and potential conflict.

Question 9

The security dilemma results from the fact that a state, as it gains power in order to gain security, threatens the security of other states.

Accepted Answer

This is the fundamental concept of the security dilemma - that as a state attempts to increase its own security through the acquisition of power and resources, it simultaneously threatens the security of other states. This can lead to a spiral of distrust, arms races, and conflict.

Question 10

______ constructivism is an identity perspective that allows for greater influence on the part of independent actors in shaping identity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ constructivism is an identity perspective that...

Question 11

The distribution of identities includes both internal and external identities.

Accepted Answer

The distribution of identities includes both the internal identities that we have about ourselves (such as our personality traits and values) and the external identities that are assigned to us by society (such as our race, gender, and class).

Question 12

Institutions, once created, tend to evolve through feedback and reinforcement, a process which is known as ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Institutions, once created, tend to evolve through...

Question 13

From the liberal perspective, the essence of international law is ______, or the inclusion of all states.

Accepted Answer

The answer of From the liberal perspective, the essence of...

Question 14

Historically, international law was developed to protect the interests of states. However, more recently, it has evolved to address the rights of citizens and individual human beings to protection from mistreatment.

Accepted Answer

International law has indeed evolved to address the rights of citizens and individual human beings, in addition to protecting the interests of states. This is evident in the development of human rights law, international criminal law, and the establishment of international courts and tribunals to prosecute individuals for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.

Question 15

A state is said to have acquired sovereignty when it has monopolized force within its borders and mobilized that force to defend its borders.

Accepted Answer

Sovereignty is often defined as the ability of a state to exercise authority over its territory and population. One key aspect of this authority is the monopoly of force, which means that the state has the exclusive right to use force within its borders. It can deploy its military, police, and other security forces to maintain order, enforce its laws, and protect its citizens. In addition, sovereignty entails the ability to defend the state's borders against external threats. Therefore, the state must mobilize its military and other resources to repel invasions, deter aggressors, and protect national security. Overall, the acquisition and exercise of sovereignty require the state to have a strong and effective government that can maintain law and order, provide public goods and services, and protect the public interest.

Question 16

______refers to the exchange of ideas that are free of material or institutional influence, such as pure speech acts, in order to establish claims to validity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______refers to the exchange of ideas that...

Question 17

Defense is the use of threatened force to deter an attack before it occurs.

Accepted Answer

Defense typically involves protective actions taken to repel an attack or minimize its impact, rather than the use of threatened force to deter an attack before it occurs, which is more accurately described as deterrence.

Question 18

Aligning to ensure that no one state dominates the international system is called ______, while aligning with (not against) the greatest power is known as ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Aligning to ensure that no one state...

Question 19

Feminism is a theory that emphasizes the dialectical or conflictual relationship between capitalist and communist states in the international system.

Accepted Answer

Feminism is a theory that emphasizes the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes, and it does not specifically focus on the relationship between capitalist and communist states in the international system.

Question 20

Groups of individuals or countries that share a broad base of common knowledge and trust are better known as ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Groups of individuals or countries that share...

Quiz 2: How to Think About International Relations: Perspectives, Levels of Analysis, and Causal Arrows