Question 1

If Ash borrows money to buy a car, her car loan will be regulated by:

Accepted Answer

Ash's car loan will be a contract between her and the lender, and therefore regulated by contract law. The law of torts deals with civil wrongs, criminal law deals with crimes, and intellectual property law deals with the protection of creations of the mind, such as patents and trademarks.

Question 2

Constitutional law is a category of public law concerned with:

Accepted Answer

Constitutional law specifically deals with regulating the relationship between the government and its citizens, including granting human rights and liberties. It sets the framework for how government operates and interacts with its citizens, including limitations on government actions to protect individual rights.

Question 3

A lobby group is:

Accepted Answer

A lobby group exerts pressure on the government to effect change to laws perceived to be unjust. They may use various techniques such as petitions, letter writing campaigns, and meetings with government officials to achieve their goals. This type of group is also known as an advocacy group.

Question 4

Tort law:

Accepted Answer

Tort law provides a remedy for individuals who have suffered harm as a result of the actions or omissions of another person or party. It involves civil cases where compensation is sought for harm caused, such as personal injury, property damage, or financial loss due to negligence, intentional actions, or strict liability. It is separate from contract law (A), antitrust law (B) or employment law (D).

Question 5

Brockwell is the leader of a religious sect.His position requires him to wear a ceremonial sword.He is arrested and charged with carrying a weapon.He seeks to challenge the charge on the grounds that the law contravenes his religious freedom.His defence will rely on:

Accepted Answer

Constitutional law deals with the fundamental principles and rules that govern the powers and relations between different branches of government and the relationship between the government and the citizens. In this case, Brockwell's defence is based on the grounds of religious freedom, which is protected by the constitution. Therefore, he will have to challenge the charge under constitutional law.

Question 6

Which of the following is not regulated by intellectual property law?

Accepted Answer

The sale of goods is not regulated by intellectual property law. It is regulated by contract law and other laws related to the sale of goods. Intellectual property law regulates the protection and ownership of creations of the mind, such as inventions, artistic works, and symbols. Trademarks, patents, and copyright are all examples of intellectual property that are protected by law.

Question 7

Melissa is a real estate agent.She is showing a house to Tania.She knows Tania believes in the supernatural.A grisly murder was carried out in the house 10 years before.Melissa is not required by law to inform Tania.She suspects if Tania knew, it would influence her decision to buy the house.Which of the following does not constitute ethical conduct on Melissa's part?

Accepted Answer

Melissa keeping quiet for the sake of earning a large commission is not ethical because it prioritizes her financial gain over Tania's right to make an informed decision.

Question 8

Which of the following is not a character trait of an ethical person?

Accepted Answer

Inflexibility can lead to blindly following rules and laws without considering ethical implications or consequences. Flexibility is important in ethical decision making to take into account individual circumstances and make the best decision.

Question 9

Which of the following statements is not in accordance with the notion of retributivism?

Accepted Answer

Retributivism does not support the idea that punishment should always be the same for a given offence, regardless of the circumstances of the crime. Rather, individual characteristics of the offender, such as their level of culpability and moral blameworthiness, should be taken into account when determining the appropriate punishment.

Question 10

Ashley breeds rabbits.He exports live rabbits overseas.He learns that those rabbits are being used for scientific lab testing.Which of the following actions would be least likely to be considered ethical conduct on Ashley's part?

Accepted Answer

Continuing to export the rabbits despite knowing they will be subjected to suffering in scientific lab testing, solely for financial gain and being indifferent to their suffering, is not considered ethical conduct.

Question 11

Which of the following would not be regarded as a purpose of the law?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging the arbitrary exercise of power goes against the purpose of the law, which is to provide a framework that limits individuals and government from utilizing power in an arbitrary or unfair manner. Keeping the peace and preventing chaos, ensuring community values are applied equitably, and ensuring fair distribution of resources are all important purposes of the law.

Question 12

The philosopher Thomas Hobbes famously stated that without law, existence would be a 'war of all against all'.By that he meant:

Accepted Answer

Hobbes believed that in the absence of laws and authority, people would pursue their own self-interests without regard for others, leading to a state of constant conflict and chaos. Therefore, he argued that laws and authority were necessary to maintain order and prevent violence.

Question 13

Public law is concerned with:

Accepted Answer

Public law deals with the legal relationship between individuals and the government, including topics such as constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law. Therefore, the correct choice is C, as it specifically mentions the relationship between citizen and state. The other options do not accurately describe the focus of public law.

Question 14

According to legal theorist A V Dicey, a legal system that complies with the rule of law will:

Accepted Answer

A legal system that complies with the rule of law must apply the law equally to everyone, regardless of their social status, culture, religion or political beliefs. This is a fundamental principle of the rule of law.

Question 15

Which of the following is not an institution that administers public international law?

Accepted Answer

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an independent humanitarian organization that operates in conflict zones around the world. While it may work with governments and international organizations to provide aid and assistance, it does not administer public international law. The United Nations, World Trade Organization, and International Monetary Fund all play important roles in developing and enforcing international law.

Question 16

Private law is concerned with the relationships between persons within the community.Which of the following types of law do not fall within this category?

Accepted Answer

Criminal law and taxation law are not concerned with relationships between persons within the community, but rather with regulating conduct and imposing penalties for violations of laws and regulations. The other options listed (tort law, property law, commercial law, employment law, company law, and partnership law) all involve regulating relationships between individuals or entities within a community.

Question 17

Which of the following is not a reason for changes in the law?

Accepted Answer

While it is true that all legislation eventually expires, this is not a reason for changes in the law. Rather, it is a natural occurrence that requires lawmakers to review and update existing laws if they are still needed. A change in government, changing social and moral values, and the invention of new technologies are all legitimate reasons for changes in the law.

Question 18

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a law?

Accepted Answer

Laws can be made by persons or organizations, but the key characteristic of a law is that it must be enforceable by the state through prosecution or litigation. Therefore, the choice that is not a characteristic of a law is B - made by persons or organizations.

Question 19

Litigation necessarily involves:

Accepted Answer

Litigation involves the resolution of civil disputes through the legal system, therefore the contravention of a civil rule. It does not necessarily involve the contravention of a criminal rule, law of contract or prosecution.

Question 20

Which of the following is not an example of the way the law maintains the stability and growth of the economy?

Accepted Answer

The increase in the penalty for murder is primarily related to criminal law and public safety, rather than directly influencing economic stability and growth like the other options, which involve taxation and regulation affecting economic transactions and liabilities.

Quiz 1: Business and the Law