Question 1

The __________ are considered the basis by which correctional treatment programs should operate.

Accepted Answer

Principles of effective correctional intervention are considered the basis by which correctional treatment programs should operate. These principles include evidence-based practices, individualized treatment plans, risk assessment, and ongoing evaluation and monitoring. These principles emphasize the importance of addressing the root causes of criminal behavior, reducing the risk of reoffending, and promoting successful reentry into society.

Question 2

The _____ provide a theoretical perspective of evidence-based correctional practices and provide standards by which correctional treatment programs should operate.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _____ provide a theoretical perspective of...

Question 3

__________ factors include things that do not change, such as age, race, and criminal history.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ factors include things that do not...

Question 4

Women on community supervision have typically entered the system because of a crime they committed alongside a male partner (boyfriend, husband, or brother), or they acted alone out of _______ need.

Accepted Answer

Women on community supervision often have committed non-violent crimes related to economic desperation, such as theft or drug-related offenses, in order to support themselves or their families.

Question 5

What are criminogenic needs?

Accepted Answer

Criminogenic needs refer to problems, habits, or deficits that are directly related to an individual's involvement in criminal behavior. These needs can include things like substance abuse, antisocial attitudes, poor decision-making skills, and lack of social support. By targeting and addressing these needs through rehabilitation and treatment, the likelihood of recidivism can be reduced. Options A and C are partially correct but not complete, while option D refers to a specific method of assessment rather than the concept of criminogenic needs.

Question 6

Because of its ability for establishing and maintaining self-esteem and personal dignity, efforts should be prioritized by all probation and parole officers in assisting the offender in ______________.

Accepted Answer

Finding a job can help the offender establish and maintain self-esteem and personal dignity by providing a sense of purpose and financial stability, which contributes to successful reentry and rehabilitation. The other options listed are important but do not necessarily have the same impact on an offender's self-esteem and personal dignity.

Question 7

The effectiveness of neighborhood-based supervision rests in part on the officer being able to secure the assistance and cooperation of _________ agencies and individuals within his or her beat.

Accepted Answer

Neighborhood-based supervision involves building relationships and trust with members of the community. This requires cooperation and assistance from community agencies and individuals within the officer's beat. Psychological, vocational, and educational agencies may be important to some degree, but community agencies are the most essential for effective neighborhood-based supervision.

Question 8

Community corrections departments serve both as a rehabilitative and a(n) ________ function in the criminal justice system.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Community corrections departments serve both as a...

Question 9

__________-specific programming is treatment that addresses previous victimization experiences and life circumstances delivered in a collaborative and nonconfrontational manner.

Accepted Answer

Gender-specific programming is tailored to the unique needs and experiences of male and female offenders. It aims to address the underlying causes of their criminal behavior, which may stem from previous victimization experiences and life circumstances, such as trauma, substance abuse, and poverty. This type of programming is delivered in a collaborative and nonconfrontational manner, taking into account the different communication styles and learning preferences of men and women.

Question 10

____________ probation is for offenders who have committed minor crimes, have satisfied their financial obligations, or have been in compliance for two years, and can be transferred down to this level.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________ probation is for offenders who have...

Question 11

__________ involves the creation of a positive climate of sincerity and understanding by a community supervision officer. It is often used for getting offenders to recognize their problems.

Accepted Answer

Motivational interviewing is a counseling technique that involves creating a non-judgmental and empathetic atmosphere where offenders can explore their behavior and confront their problems. It aims to evoke a sense of internal motivation and personal responsibility for changing their behavior.

Question 12

Treatment responsivity for women suggest that _________ therapy modalities work best for female offenders, especially when the focus is on structural circumstances that were related to offending, rather than the offending behavior itself.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Treatment responsivity for women suggest that _________...

Question 13

Because of its impact on an offender's self-concept and the high correlation between it and the number of probationers and parolees who return to prison, every probation and parole officer should work with the offender to find ___________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Because of its impact on an offender's...

Question 14

________________ is the structured interview of an offender using a validated quantitative instrument that identifies an offender's risk of recidivism and criminogenic needs to address during treatment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________________ is the structured interview of an...

Question 15

According to the principles of effective correctional intervention, program level should be matched with client aptitudes or propensities according to gender, age, cultural background, and

Accepted Answer

Matching program level with client aptitudes or propensities according to gender, age, and cultural background is important for effective correctional intervention. However, it is also important to consider the client's risk level when determining appropriate programming. Clients with a higher risk of reoffending may require more intensive interventions and targeted services to effectively address their criminogenic needs. Substance abuse history, mental health status, and type of crime committed may also be important factors to consider in program matching, but they are not as universally applicable as risk level.

Question 16

________________ is an evidenced-based practice that is used by probation/parole officers to overcome difficulties that many women offenders face during the change process.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________________ is an evidenced-based practice that is...

Question 17

_____ factors include things like substance abuse, unemployment, and lack of education.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ factors include things like substance abuse,...

Question 18

The recidivism rates of offenders in neighborhood-based and traditional community supervision are

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that there is little difference in the recidivism rates of offenders who are supervised in neighborhood-based programs versus those who are supervised in traditional community supervision. However, both types of community supervision have been found to have lower recidivism rates than offenders who are supervised outside of the state of conviction.

Question 19

___________________ refers to a chronological account of detailed notes written by a probation or parole officer and organized by date, regarding any client contact and/or case information that becomes a permanent part of the offender's case file.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________________ refers to a chronological account of...

Question 20

The __________ was the original agreement providing for the supervision of probationers and parolees in states other than where they were convicted.

Accepted Answer

The Interstate Compact was the original agreement providing for the supervision of probationers and parolees in states other than where they were convicted.

Quiz 5: Case Management Using Riskneedsresponsivity