Question 1

The spatial organization pattern arranges ideas according to _____, position, or direction.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The spatial organization pattern arranges ideas according...

Question 2

Phrases like "In addition," "In other words," and "In summary" are examples of verbal transitions.

Accepted Answer

Verbal transitions are words or phrases that indicate relationships between ideas in spoken or written language. Examples include "in addition," "in other words," and "in summary." Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 3

Determining the order of presenting the main points of a speech is called closure.

Accepted Answer

Determining the order of presenting the main points of a speech is called organization, not closure. Closure refers to the conclusion or ending of a speech.

Question 4

The method of arranging ideas from the strongest to the weakest utilizes the principle of _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The method of arranging ideas from the...

Question 5

A definition is an example of soft evidence.

Accepted Answer

A definition is subjective and open to interpretation, making it a form of soft evidence.

Question 6

In his speech about registering to vote, Dan explains the new legislation that allows voter registration to coincide with driver's license renewal. He concludes the speech by stating that any person who is not registered should stop by one of several locations listed on the chalkboard and register in time for the next election. Finally, Dan reiterates, "Everyone, please register to vote; it's your right and your duty as a citizen." What aspect of effective conclusions has Dan used?
A) referencing his own experience
B) finishing a story
C) motivating the audience to respond
D) establishing his credibility

Accepted Answer

Dan has motivated the audience to respond by encouraging them to register to vote and stating that it is their right and duty as a citizen.

Question 7

"Every I should have a II, and every A should have a B," is related to the principle of outlining concerned with _____.
A) making headings parallel
B) subdivisions
C) standard numbering
D) using correct indentation

Accepted Answer

This principle refers to subdivisions in outlining, ensuring that if there's a first point or subpoint, there should be a second to justify the division.

Question 8

A preparation outline includes speaking notes and is used to deliver the speech.

Accepted Answer

A preparation outline does not include speaking notes, but rather serves as a framework for organizing the speech and ensuring that all important points are covered. Speaking notes are typically included in a delivery outline or script that is created based on the preparation outline.

Question 9

Carl's audience doesn't agree with some of the things he will be presenting, so he decides to start his speech by talking about the things they do agree with him on. This demonstrates the principle of primacy.

Accepted Answer

The principle of primacy states that information presented at the beginning of a speech or presentation tends to have a greater impact than information presented later. By starting with points of agreement, Carl is using this principle to establish a positive rapport with his audience and potentially make them more receptive to his later arguments.

Question 10

According to the principle of complexity, you should offer a specific illustration first, followed by a general explanation.

Accepted Answer

The principle of complexity suggests starting with a general explanation to provide context, followed by specific illustrations to clarify and support the general idea.

Question 11

Jackson wrote "move to front of stage" on his note card to remind himself when to reposition his body on the stage. He is using a(n) _____.
A) signpost
B) delivery cue
C) nonverbal transition
D) internal summary

Accepted Answer

Jackson is using a delivery cue, which is a prompt or reminder to the speaker for a specific action during their presentation. In this case, the delivery cue is "move to front of stage" to ensure Jackson is always in the appropriate position for his presentation.

Question 12

Describing the parts of a golf club from top to bottom is an example of a spatial pattern of arrangement.

Accepted Answer

A spatial pattern of arrangement refers to a method of organizing information based on its physical location or position in space. Describing the parts of a golf club from top to bottom follows a spatial pattern of arrangement.

Question 13

According to the text, a speaker may increase his or her credibility by _____.
A) speaking only about topics in which he or she is expert
B) telling the audience about his or her related skills, talents, and experiences
C) motivating the audience to respond
D) hiding any related knowledge or experience with the topic

Accepted Answer

By telling the audience about his or her related skills, talents, and experiences, the speaker can enhance his or her credibility and persuade the audience to trust his or her viewpoint. This information adds weight to the speaker's argument and helps the audience to believe that the speaker is knowledgeable and qualified in the topic they are discussing.

Question 14

The most frequently used organizational pattern is the _____ pattern, which uses logical divisions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most frequently used organizational pattern is...

Question 15

In the opening to her speech about eating disorders, Sheila told the story of her friend who almost died of anorexia. In her conclusion, she reminded her audience of what her friend had been through and explained that her friend was currently doing well in her battle against the disease. What concluding strategy did Sheila use?
A) She provided closure to her presentation.
B) She referred to the occasion.
C) She issued a challenge to her audience.
D) She urged her audience to take action.

Accepted Answer

Sheila used the concluding strategy of providing closure to her presentation by revisiting the story she introduced at the beginning and sharing an update on her friend's progress. This allowed her audience to feel a sense of completeness and resolution to the topic she discussed.

Question 16

When you organize a speech by explaining the steps of a process in terms of what occurs first, second, third, and so on, you are using a chronological organizational pattern.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately describes the use of a chronological organizational pattern in speech.

Question 17

You should include an abbreviated form of your introduction and conclusion in your speaking notes.

Accepted Answer

It is important to include an abbreviated version of your introduction and conclusion in your speaking notes to help you stay organized and ensure you cover all the key points you want to make in your speech.

Question 18

When you arrange your ideas from the least to the most important, you are using the principle of _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When you arrange your ideas from the...

Question 19

During the conclusion, it is NOT advised to reemphasize the central idea.

Accepted Answer

During the conclusion, it is advised to reemphasize the central idea to leave a lasting impression on the audience.

Question 20

Gary planned to discuss medieval weapons by describing three types of swords used during that period. If he discusses each type of sword as a main point, he would be using a(n) _____ organizational pattern.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gary planned to discuss medieval weapons by...

Quiz 12: Organizing and Outlining Your Speech