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Political Science
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Public Policy Politics Study Set 2
Quiz 11: Environmental and Energy Policy
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Question 41
Short Answer
______ is defined as economic growth that is compatible with natural environmental systems and social goals.
Question 42
Multiple Choice
What were the primary reasons automobile companies and autoworker unions initially opposed raising CAFE standards?
Question 43
Short Answer
Policy proposals to reduce carbon emissions would limit companies' allowed emissions. If a company chooses to exceed emission limits, it could purchase emission permits from other lower emitting companies. This market-incentive policy tool is called ______.
Question 44
Multiple Choice
What is meant by multiple use when discussing natural resource policy?
Question 45
Essay
Why do many believe there is a conflict between environmental policy and economic growth?
Question 46
Short Answer
______ refers to a shift in emphasis toward principles of protecting habitat and maintaining biological diversity.
Question 47
Short Answer
The Clean Air Act of 1990, which provided for the use of buying and selling of pollution permits to combat acid rain, is a policy instrument known as a ______.
Question 48
Essay
Discuss the environmental policy options that are favored by critics of command-and-control regulation.
Question 49
Essay
What is an environmental impact statement and what is it used to assess?
Question 50
Essay
______ are two of the most frequently proposed policy options for future natural resource policies.
Question 51
Short Answer
The ______ level of government typically makes environmental policy, while ______ is/are heavily involved in implementing environmental policy.
Question 52
Short Answer
President Clinton tried to achieve environmental policy goals through ______, an approach where in which government works closely with industry to develop and implement policy.
Question 53
Short Answer
The ______ were seen as the "environmental decade" of federal legislation.
Question 54
Multiple Choice
With regard to climate change policy, many conflicts arise regarding how the various policy proposals affect different groups of citizens now and in future generations. This relates to ______.
Question 55
Short Answer
A ______ is a policy that implements a higher tax on gasoline and other fossil fuels to curb their use.
Question 56
Short Answer
______ is a shift in climate patterns characterized by rising temperatures, increased storm intensity in some locations, and persistent droughts in other areas, already is having significant effects throughout the world.