Question 1

Modern condoms are made of all of the following materials except:

Accepted Answer

Modern condoms are made from materials like latex, polyurethane, and animal intestine, but not spandex, which is a material commonly used in clothing for its elasticity.

Question 2

Which of the following is considered a barrier method of contraception?

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed (condom, diaphragm, and cervical cap) are considered barrier methods of contraception because they physically block sperm from reaching the egg.

Question 3

Although it is a convenient and highly effective method of contraception, the ____ must be inserted by a physician and does not provide any protection against STIs.

Accepted Answer

The intrauterine device (IUD) is a form of contraception that must be inserted by a physician. Unlike barrier methods such as condoms, it does not offer protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Question 4

The reason that the morning-after pill helps prevent pregnancy is because it:

Accepted Answer

The morning-after pill primarily works by changing the lining of the uterus to prevent a fertilized egg from attaching to it.

Question 5

Contraceptive methods such as the pill and the patch utilize which synthetic hormones to disrupt the process of ovulation?

Accepted Answer

The pill and the patch are forms of hormonal contraception that use synthetic versions of the hormones estrogen and progesterone to prevent ovulation, thereby reducing the likelihood of pregnancy.

Question 6

Susan and Ralph met at a party and have been dating casually for one month.They have both been sexually active with other people and are now planning to have sex with each other.If they were going to use only one contraceptive technique, which of the following would a healthcare provider recommend this couple use?

Accepted Answer

Condoms are the only option listed that provide both contraceptive benefits and protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), making them the most suitable choice for Susan and Ralph, who have been sexually active with others.

Question 7

In the late 1800s, the _____ declared the distribution of information about contraception "obscene," and, therefore, illegal in the state of New York.

Accepted Answer

The Comstock laws, passed in the late 19th century, declared the distribution of information about contraception "obscene," making it illegal in the state of New York and other parts of the United States. These laws were named after Anthony Comstock, a prominent anti-vice activist.

Question 8

Which of the following contraceptive methods does not require a prescription to obtain?

Accepted Answer

The contraceptive sponge is an over-the-counter barrier method of birth control that does not require a prescription, unlike the diaphragm, cervical cap, and birth control pill, which all require a prescription from a healthcare provider.

Question 9

The way that spermicides help reduce the likelihood of getting pregnant is through:

Accepted Answer

Spermicides work by damaging or killing sperm that is released into the vagina, thus preventing them from fertilizing an egg.

Question 10

According to research, which of the following drugs have been shown to interact with the birth control pill in ways that may reduce the effectiveness of one or both of the medications being taken?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that certain medications, including some antibiotics, anti-seizure drugs, and potentially some antidepressants, can interact with birth control pills. These interactions may reduce the effectiveness of the birth control pill, the other medication, or both, by affecting the way the body metabolizes these substances.

Question 11

Which contraceptive method is the most widely used by American women who are in their teens and 20s?

Accepted Answer

The pill is the most widely used contraceptive method among American women in their teens and 20s due to its effectiveness, convenience, and accessibility.

Question 12

Although this contraceptive method is free and readily available to anyone, it does not provide STI protection and it has a relatively high failure rate.

Accepted Answer

Withdrawal, also known as the pull-out method, is a free and readily available contraceptive method that does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and has a relatively high failure rate compared to other contraceptive methods.

Question 13

Which of the following statements accurately represents the American Pharmacists Association's (APA) official policy concerning a pharmacist's right to refuse to fill a contraceptive prescription?

Accepted Answer

The APA policy allows pharmacists to refuse to fill a prescription based on their personal beliefs, but it also requires them to ensure the patient can access their medication through other means.

Question 14

The reason that a condom reduces the likelihood of getting pregnant and of transmitting sexual infections is that it

Accepted Answer

Condoms act as a physical barrier that prevents sperm from entering the vagina and reaching the egg, thereby reducing the likelihood of pregnancy and also blocking the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by preventing direct contact.

Question 15

Shannon is opposed to using artificial contraception but wishes to avoid pregnancy.Which of these techniques could she use to help determine when she is ovulating?

Accepted Answer

All of the mentioned techniques (charting menstrual cycles, checking basal body temperature, and observing changes in cervical mucus) are natural methods to help determine ovulation. These methods are part of fertility awareness, which can be used to either achieve or avoid pregnancy without the use of artificial contraceptives.

Question 16

People report that one of the biggest "cons" of using barrier methods (such as the diaphragm, cervical cap, and contraceptive sponge) is that they:

Accepted Answer

The answer of People report that one of the biggest...

Question 17

Using the FDA rating system, which of the following categories of contraception has the lowest failure rate?

Accepted Answer

Hormonal methods of contraception, such as birth control pills, patches, injections, and implants, have the lowest failure rate among the options listed. They work by regulating hormones in the body to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, or create an inhospitable environment for sperm, making them highly effective when used correctly.

Question 18

A recent Kinsey Institute study indicates that those women who reported the highest overall level of satisfaction with their sex lives used which contraceptive method?

Accepted Answer

The study found that women who used a combination of hormonal methods and condoms reported the highest overall level of satisfaction with their sex lives. This combination likely offers a balance of effective contraception and protection against sexually transmitted infections, contributing to greater satisfaction.

Question 19

During Ancient times, contraceptive and abortion techniques were

Accepted Answer

Ancient peoples used a variety of natural methods for contraception and abortion, including herbal remedies. These practices were documented in various cultures and were part of their understanding of reproductive health.

Question 20

The primary way that the birth control pill, Norplant, and Depo Provera all help prevent pregnancy is through

Accepted Answer

The primary mechanism of action for the birth control pill, Norplant, and Depo Provera is to prevent ovulation, meaning they keep eggs from being released each month. This is achieved through the regulation of hormones.

Quiz 13: Preventing Pregnancy: Contraception and Abortion