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Macroeconomics Study Set 60
Quiz 13: The Open Economy Revisited: the Mundellfleming Model and the Exchange-Rate Regime
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Question 101
Essay
The government of a small open economy with perfect capital mobility wants to establish a "stronger" currency by moving its exchange rate higher. Suggest both an appropriate monetary policy adjustment and an appropriate fiscal policy adjustment that would allow the economy to move to a higher exchange rate. What are the consequences of these adjustments on domestic output and net exports?
Question 102
Essay
Macroland is a small open economy with perfect capital mobility and a flexible-exchange-rate system. Macroland is initially in equilibrium at the natural level of output with balanced trade. Compare the impact of a tax cut in the short run (when prices are fixed) and in the long run (when prices are flexible) on: (a) output, b) consumption, (c) investment, (d) net exports, and (e) the exchange rate.
Question 103
Essay
Compare the effects of an import quota on output under: a.a flexible exchange rate. b.a fixed exchange rate.
Question 104
Essay
The "impossible trinity" refers to the idea that a country can simultaneously pursue only two of the three following policies: free international-capital flows, monetary policy for domestic stabilization, and a fixed exchange rate. For each of the following combinations indicate what the economy gives up by selecting the combination and why the omitted policy cannot be achieved: a.a fixed exchange rate and free international-capital flows b.a monetary policy for domestic stabilization and a fixed exchange rate c.a monetary policy for domestic stabilization and free international-capital flows
Question 105
Essay
Holding everything else constant, analyze the impact of an increase in the world interest rate on the output of a small open economy under a flexible exchange rate regime.