Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a factor that helps explain the increase in costs of medical care in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Health outcomes in the United States are not universally better than in other industrialized nations, despite higher healthcare costs. Factors like an aging and growing population (C) and the incorporation of expensive technological advances (D) contribute to rising costs. The structure of marketplace exchanges (A) is more about the organization and delivery of healthcare rather than a direct factor in cost increases.

Question 2

Medicine emerged as a distinct institution

Accepted Answer

The answer of Medicine emerged as a distinct institution
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Question 3

HMOs and PPOs

Accepted Answer

HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations) and PPOs (Preferred Provider Organizations) are types of managed care health care systems designed to provide care to members at a reduced cost while maintaining quality.

Question 4

Some view the American medical institution as a "disease-cure system," which means

Accepted Answer

This perspective suggests that the focus is on curing diseases rather than preventing them, implying that there is a general belief in the curability of most illnesses.

Question 5

Four basic models of health care systems in use around the world include

Accepted Answer

The four basic models of health care systems around the world are out-of-pocket, national health insurance, Bismarck, and Beveridge. These models describe the primary ways in which health care is funded and delivered across different countries.

Question 6

Comparisons often are made about health care in various countries. Which of the following accurately describes health care in the United States and in England?

Accepted Answer

England, with its National Health Service (NHS), provides universal health care and spends less per capita on health care compared to the United States. Despite the lower spending, England generally reports higher life expectancy and lower infant mortality rates than the United States, indicating more efficient health outcomes.

Question 7

The World Health Organization defines _____________ as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

Accepted Answer

The World Health Organization defines "health" as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Question 8

The expectation of cure in the American health system has generated

Accepted Answer

The expectation of cure in the American health system has led to an increase in invasive, expensive, and often risky medical interventions as there is a high demand for treatments that promise cures or significant improvements, even if they come with considerable risks and costs.

Question 9

The "competence gap" refers to

Accepted Answer

The "competence gap" refers to the disparity in knowledge and expertise between a physician and a patient, where the physician has a significant advantage due to their medical training and experience.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a factor causing the increase in cost for health care?

Accepted Answer

The classical rules of the marketplace, which typically involve supply and demand dynamics, do not directly cause an increase in healthcare costs. Instead, factors like rising labor costs, enhancements in medical services, and demographic changes are more directly responsible for increasing healthcare expenses.

Question 11

Since the 1960s, hospitals have become

Accepted Answer

Since the 1960s, hospitals have increasingly become large, for-profit businesses, a trend that marks a significant shift in the healthcare industry's structure and objectives.

Question 12

Average total SAT scores

Accepted Answer

Average total SAT scores are positively correlated with both parents' education and family income. Studies have shown that students from higher-income families and those whose parents have higher levels of education tend to score higher on the SAT. This correlation may be due to a variety of factors, including access to better educational resources, more academic support at home, and the ability to afford test preparation services.

Question 13

Interactionists are interested in what they call the __________, which consists of a complex of unarticulated values, attitudes, and behaviors that subtly mold children in the image preferred by the dominant institutions.

Accepted Answer

Interactionists focus on the "hidden curriculum," which refers to the informal teachings in schools that go beyond the official curriculum. This includes the values, attitudes, and behaviors that are indirectly conveyed to students, shaping them in ways that reflect the preferences of dominant societal institutions.

Question 14

A hospitalist is a(n)

Accepted Answer

A hospitalist is a physician who specializes in the care of hospitalized patients and whose practice is in the hospital itself. They manage and coordinate the comprehensive care of inpatients, working closely with different specialists as needed.

Question 15

Educational self-fulfilling prophecies also are known as

Accepted Answer

Teacher-expectation effects are a form of educational self-fulfilling prophecies where the expectations that teachers have about their students' performance can influence the students' actual performance, often leading to the outcome that the teacher initially expected.

Question 16

Which of the following is a factual statement about tobacco?

Accepted Answer

Tobacco use is a major public health issue, and it is widely recognized that reducing or eliminating tobacco use could prevent a significant number of deaths worldwide. The statement about preventing a billion deaths in the 21st century is based on projections of the potential impact of global tobacco control efforts.

Question 17

Credentialism implies that education

Accepted Answer

Credentialism suggests that the primary function of education is to serve as a marker of social class rather than to impart technical skills or knowledge.

Question 18

Regarding the profession of nursing,

Accepted Answer

Nursing as a profession has historical roots in the religious and charitable activities of early hospitals, where religious orders and benevolent individuals provided care for the sick and suffering. This foundation laid the groundwork for the development of nursing as a formal profession.

Question 19

The interactionist perspective on education suggests that

Accepted Answer

The interactionist perspective on education focuses on the micro-level interactions within the classroom, including how teachers and students communicate and manage their environment. It highlights the significant amount of time teachers dedicate to managing classroom logistics, such as materials and time, rather than just delivering content.

Question 20

Every year, __________ people die in the United States because they fail to receive the health care that the medical profession knows they need.

Accepted Answer

Tens of thousands of people die in the United States every year due to not receiving necessary health care, according to various studies and reports on healthcare access and its impacts on mortality.

Quiz 11: Religion,education,and Medicine