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Microeconomics Study Set 46
Quiz 2: Supply and Demand
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Question 101
Multiple Choice
The inverse demand curve for eggs is P = 20 - 0.25Q. What is the price elasticity of demand at P = $4?
Question 102
Multiple Choice
Suppose that the demand and supply curves for green peas are given by Q
D
= 10 - 8P and Q
S
= 2P, where P is price per pound and Q is measured in thousands of pounds. If the price per pound of peas is $0.50, the market _____, so the price will _____.
Question 103
Essay
Suppose that the extended supply curve for children's books can be expressed as
, where P
p
is the price of colored paper. Using calculus, determine whether the quantity supplied of children's books increases or decreases as the price of colored paper increases.
Question 104
Multiple Choice
In the market for good X, demand is Q
D
= 6,000 - 0.8P and supply is Q
S
= 0.4P - 300. What is the equilibrium quantity?
Question 105
Multiple Choice
Suppose that we observe a decrease in the price of sunscreen and fewer people buying sunscreen. What could have caused this change?
Question 106
Essay
Suppose that the demand and supply curves for a good are given by Q
D
= 1,000/P and Q
S
= 10P. a. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity? b. Explain what is happening in the market at a price of $2. c. Explain what is happening in the market at a price of $20.
Question 107
Multiple Choice
Suppose that the demand and supply curves for a good are given by Q
D
= 1,000/P and Q
S
= 10P. What is the equilibrium quantity?
Question 108
Multiple Choice
What happens in the gasoline market if the price of automobiles falls?
Question 109
Multiple Choice
(Figure: Price and Quantity of Turkeys II) If the price of turkey is $4 per pound, _____ pounds of turkey will be offered for sale; if the price of turkey is $7 per pound, _____ pounds of turkey will be offered for sale.
Question 110
Essay
Answer the following questions about price elasticity of demand. a. The price elasticity of demand for Major League Baseball tickets is -0.50. What happens to the quantity of tickets sold if ticket prices rise by 5%? b. The price elasticity of demand for fried chicken is -1.12. What happens to expenditures on fried chicken following a price increase? c. Suppose the demand for insulin is given by Q
D
= 1,000. What is the price elasticity of demand at P = $100? d. What will happen to the price elasticity of demand if there are more substitute goods available?
Question 111
Essay
The supply curve of rubber balls is given by Q = 100P - 10. a. What happens to the quantity supplied of rubber balls if the price of rubber balls increases by $1? b. What is the equation for the inverse supply curve? c. Graph the supply curve of rubber balls, showing the quantity supplied at prices of $0.10 and $0.60.
Question 112
Essay
Suppose your company is faced with the demand curve: Q
D
= 600 - 100P. The price elasticity of demand, E
D
, at a price of $5 equals _____, and the price elasticity of demand, E
D
, at a price of $1 equals _____.