Question 1

Which statement best characterizes most relationships of older couples?

Accepted Answer

Older couples tend to have less conflict when they share similar personality traits, as compatibility and understanding often improve with age and experience.

Question 2

Which statement best describes the social relationships of those in late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

In late adulthood, individuals often form networks to keep active and maintain social connections, which is important for their mental and emotional well-being.

Question 3

Annabelle, who is 80, spends much of her time at quilting classes, meeting her best friend for lunch, and reading books about ancient Roman history. Which of the following best describes Annabelle?

Accepted Answer

Annabelle is engaging in activities that are meaningful to her, such as quilting classes, socializing, and reading about topics of interest, which aligns with the concept of maximizing gains and minimizing losses in aging. This suggests she is actively involved in her interests and maintaining social connections, both of which are indicators of successful aging.

Question 4

Which statement characterizes retirement planning in Canada?

Accepted Answer

For couples whose relationship has high levels of satisfaction, retirement planning is more often done together.

Question 5

Which of the following best characterizes the role of siblings during late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Siblings often expand their relationships and become more involved in each other's lives following the death of a spouse, providing emotional support and companionship.

Question 6

Which of the following illustrates a positive example of Erickson's eighth and final stage of psychosocial development?

Accepted Answer

Erickson's eighth and final stage of psychosocial development is "Integrity vs. Despair," where older adults reflect on their life. A positive example of this stage involves finding satisfaction and meaning in one's past and present activities. Janet, who enjoys watching her grandchild play, exemplifies positive engagement and satisfaction with her role in her family's life, despite physical limitations.

Question 7

According to the last stage of Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is needed to achieve ego integrity?

Accepted Answer

Accepting the physically declining changes of one's aging body is necessary to achieve ego integrity, according to Erikson's psychosocial theory.

Question 8

Which statement best characterizes older adults' and their relationships as they age?

Accepted Answer

Older adults tend to prioritize more meaningful relationships as they age, a phenomenon explained by socioemotional selectivity theory. This theory suggests that as people perceive their time as limited, they prioritize emotionally fulfilling relationships over acquiring new social contacts or maintaining superficial ones.

Question 9

What was a result of a recent study of Korean seniors and their leisure activities?

Accepted Answer

Leisure activities have been found to improve physical, social, and emotional well-being among Korean seniors, highlighting the importance of these activities in their overall health and happiness.

Question 10

How do older adults who never had children compare with their peers who had children?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How do older adults who never had...

Question 11

Which of the following best represents a core issue of marriage for couples in middle adulthood?

Accepted Answer

In middle adulthood, couples often face challenges related to the division of labor, as they may be balancing careers, household responsibilities, and possibly caring for aging parents or supporting children.

Question 12

Margret is 75 years old and retired at age 72, after having been a teacher for more than 40 years. According to Peck (1968), which perspective will enable Margret to reach ego differentiation?

Accepted Answer

Ego differentiation, as described by Peck (1968), involves finding ways to define oneself beyond work roles or productivity, which is especially relevant for individuals in retirement. Margret will benefit from thinking about herself in ways outside of her role as a teacher to achieve ego differentiation.

Question 13

Which statement best represents the findings of research on activity theory?

Accepted Answer

Activity theory suggests that staying active and engaged improves the quality of life in late adulthood, and research supports that physical activity is associated with lower mortality rates among older adults.

Question 14

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what conflict is your 70-year-old grandparent most likely facing?

Accepted Answer

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development posits that individuals in late adulthood (around 65 years and older) face the conflict of ego integrity vs. despair. This stage involves reflecting on one's life and either achieving a sense of fulfillment and wisdom, known as ego integrity, or experiencing regret, dissatisfaction, and despair.

Question 15

Which of the following women is most likely to remain in her own home?

Accepted Answer

Maria, who is 75 and has had her mortgage paid off for 20 years, is most likely to remain in her own home due to the financial stability and security provided by owning her home outright.

Question 16

Since her spouse died, Ann becomes extremely anxious when she must leave her home for any reason. What might Ann be dealing with?

Accepted Answer

Agoraphobia is characterized by an intense fear or anxiety about being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing, or in which help might not be available in the event of having a panic attack or panic-like symptoms. Ann's extreme anxiety about leaving her home suggests she may be experiencing agoraphobia, especially following a significant life event such as the death of a spouse.

Question 17

Your 90-year-old grandmother is aging with the attitude that every day is a gift and there is still so much life to experience. How would Erikson characterize her view?

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson would characterize her view as having ego integrity, which is the final stage in his theory of psychosocial development. This stage involves reflecting on one's life and feeling a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction, rather than despair over unachieved goals.

Question 18

Which statement best characterizes joint leisure activities during later adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Joint leisure activities in later adulthood are associated with increased marital satisfaction and family well-being, as they provide opportunities for shared experiences and bonding.

Question 19

In Indigenous culture, which of the following best describes the concept of "Elders"?

Accepted Answer

Elders in Indigenous culture are respected as the gatekeepers of wisdom, knowledge, and history, passing down traditions and teachings to younger generations.

Question 20

Which statement best represents the findings of research on depression in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Depression in older adults has been linked to structural changes in the brain, such as atrophy or shrinkage in certain areas, which can affect mood and cognitive functions. This is a well-documented finding in the field of geriatric psychiatry and neurology.

Quiz 18: Late Adulthood: Social and Emotional Development