Question 1

Physical development is at its peak in early adulthood.

Accepted Answer

Early adulthood, typically considered to be between the ages of 20 and 40, is when individuals are generally at their peak physical condition, including optimal muscle strength, sensory acuity, and motor skills.

Question 2

Exercise helps maintain the cardiovascular system during early adulthood.

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise strengthens the heart muscle, improves blood circulation, reduces the risk of heart disease, and helps maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels, which are crucial for cardiovascular health during early adulthood.

Question 3

The prevalence of overweight and obesity in young adults is equal to that of the general population.

Accepted Answer

The prevalence of overweight and obesity in young adults can differ significantly from that of the general population due to factors such as age, lifestyle, and metabolic differences.

Question 4

Alcohol and heroin are examples of depressants.

Accepted Answer

Alcohol and heroin are both classified as depressants because they slow down the central nervous system, reducing arousal and stimulation in various parts of the brain.

Question 5

Canadians are generally comfortable with their sexuality.

Accepted Answer

Surveys and studies, such as those from the Pew Research Center, indicate that Canadians tend to have progressive views on sexuality and sexual orientation, showing a high level of comfort and acceptance compared to many other countries.

Question 6

Sexual harassment creates a hostile workplace for some women.

Accepted Answer

Sexual harassment contributes to a hostile work environment by making it intimidating, hostile, or offensive for the victims, which can include women.

Question 7

Cocaine is an example of a hallucinogen.

Accepted Answer

Cocaine is primarily classified as a stimulant, not a hallucinogen, because it increases levels of dopamine in the brain, leading to high energy levels, increased alertness, and elevated mood, rather than causing significant alterations in perception or causing hallucinations.

Question 8

Methamphetamine is a dangerous stimulant that may cause brain damage.

Accepted Answer

Methamphetamine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant known to have neurotoxic effects, potentially causing significant brain damage with long-term use.

Question 9

Obesity is impacted by genetic factors.

Accepted Answer

Obesity is influenced by a combination of genetic factors, including variations in genes that affect metabolism, fat storage, and appetite, contributing to an individual's susceptibility to gaining weight.

Question 10

During early adulthood, the cardiovascular system remains at its peak performance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During early adulthood, the cardiovascular system remains...

Question 11

Adaptive thermogenesis reduces one's ability to gain weight.

Accepted Answer

Adaptive thermogenesis is a process where the body adjusts its energy expenditure in response to changes in diet and environment, often making it harder to lose weight rather than gain it.

Question 12

Adulthood is more accurately defined by one's age than what one does.

Accepted Answer

Adulthood is more accurately defined by one's actions, responsibilities, and maturity rather than just age, as individuals mature at different rates and cultural and societal expectations vary.

Question 13

Maisy likes to garden, walk to her friend's house, and park in spaces far from the mall entrance. These activities are good ways to add exercise to her daily routine.

Accepted Answer

These activities involve physical movement and can contribute to maintaining an active lifestyle, which is beneficial for health.

Question 14

Learning to use relativistic thinking is a hallmark of mature thought.

Accepted Answer

Relativistic thinking, which involves understanding that knowledge and truth may vary depending on the context and perspective, is considered a sign of mature cognitive development. It contrasts with absolute thinking, where things are seen in black-and-white terms, and is a key component of developing advanced reasoning skills.

Question 15

Developing cognitive-affective complexity enables a person to have both positive and negative feelings about career choices.

Accepted Answer

Developing cognitive-affective complexity allows a person to understand and integrate conflicting feelings, enabling them to see both the positive and negative aspects of career choices simultaneously.

Question 16

Cognitive development ends at the end of adolescence.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, with changes in processing speed, memory, problem solving, and decision-making abilities.

Question 17

In Canada, LGBTQ people experience three times the discrimination that heterosexuals experience.

Accepted Answer

Studies and surveys in Canada have shown that LGBTQ individuals report higher rates of discrimination compared to their heterosexual counterparts, including in areas such as employment, healthcare, and within social settings, indicating a significantly increased experience of discrimination.

Question 18

When addicted individuals lower their intake of alcohol, they may experience symptoms such as tremors (shakes), high blood pressure, rapid heart and pulse rate, anxiety, restlessness, and weakness.

Accepted Answer

These symptoms are part of alcohol withdrawal syndrome, which can occur when a person who is physically dependent on alcohol suddenly stops or significantly reduces their alcohol intake.

Question 19

Social myths contribute to the incidence of sexual assault.

Accepted Answer

Social myths, such as those that blame victims or trivialize the seriousness of sexual assault, can perpetuate attitudes and behaviors that increase the incidence of sexual assault by normalizing or excusing aggressive behavior and discouraging victims from reporting.

Question 20

Memory begins to become more reliable in early adulthood.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Memory begins to become more reliable in...

Quiz 13: Early Adulthood: Physical and Cognitive Development