Question 1

Adolescents are most likely to avoid their treatment regimens for chronic illness because of

Accepted Answer

Adolescents often prioritize fitting in with their peers and may avoid treatment regimens for chronic illnesses to avoid appearing different or standing out. This desire to conform and not be perceived as different can lead to non-adherence to treatment plans.

Question 2

Which of the following are characteristic of people who cope well

Accepted Answer

All of the listed options are characteristics of people who cope well with challenges. Having resources to resolve issues, finding purpose and quality in life, and being able to find hope are all important aspects of effective coping mechanisms.

Question 3

For middle-aged patients with chronic illness, which of the following reflects a likely coping difficulty

Accepted Answer

The answer of For middle-aged patients with chronic illness, which...

Question 4

Robbie is having trouble coping with the embarrassing joint deformities that have resulted from his rheumatoid arthritis. According to Moos, this is a(n)____ factor.

Accepted Answer

According to Moos, an "illness" factor refers to aspects directly related to the disease itself, such as symptoms or complications like joint deformities in rheumatoid arthritis.

Question 5

Which of the following statements regarding avoidance strategies is true

Accepted Answer

Avoidance strategies are often employed when individuals feel powerless to alter their circumstances, reflecting a coping mechanism in response to perceived uncontrollable stressors or threats.

Question 6

Males differ from females in coping with chronic illness in that

Accepted Answer

Men often struggle with the dependent or passive roles that may come with chronic illness, as it can conflict with societal expectations of masculinity and independence.

Question 7

Which of the following statements reflects the relationship between self-blame and coping with chronic illness

Accepted Answer

Self-blame is associated with negative psychological outcomes, including higher levels of depression. This emotional state can impair an individual's ability to cope effectively with the challenges of a chronic illness, leading to poorer coping strategies and outcomes.

Question 8

The primary source of social support for children and most adults who are ill comes from

Accepted Answer

Families are typically the primary source of social support for both children and most adults when they are ill, providing emotional, practical, and sometimes financial support during times of sickness.

Question 9

In crisis theory, which of the following is not a task related to general psychosocial functioning

Accepted Answer

Adjusting to the pain is not considered a task related to general psychosocial functioning in crisis theory. Crisis theory focuses on how individuals respond to and manage critical situations, emphasizing tasks such as controlling negative feelings, maintaining a satisfactory self-image, and preserving good relationships, rather than directly addressing physical sensations like pain.

Question 10

People who cope well with chronic illness have __________ personalities.

Accepted Answer

Hardy personalities are characterized by resilience and a strong ability to cope with stress and adversity, which includes managing chronic illnesses effectively.

Question 11

One key difference in chronic health problems vs. short term difficulties is

Accepted Answer

Chronic health problems often necessitate adjustments in various aspects of life, including behavioral, social, and emotional realms, to manage the ongoing condition effectively. Unlike short-term issues that might be resolved with minimal lifestyle changes, chronic conditions typically require more comprehensive and sustained strategies for management.

Question 12

Which is a coping strategy for chronic health problems

Accepted Answer

Recruiting support from family and friends, learning to provide one's own medical care, and denying the seriousness of the illness are all coping strategies for chronic health problems.

Question 13

Which is not a characteristic of shock

Accepted Answer

Shock typically involves feelings of being stunned, bewildered, or detached, but feelings of loss, grief, and despair are more associated with the aftermath of shock rather than the shock itself.

Question 14

The use of avoidance strategies in coping with chronic illness

Accepted Answer

Avoidance strategies can lead to patients gaining less information about their illness, can be psychologically beneficial early on but may hinder necessary lifestyle changes, encompassing all the mentioned effects.

Question 15

According to Shontz, the first stage in the sequence following the diagnosis of disabling illness is

Accepted Answer

Shontz's model of psychological adjustment to chronic illness begins with the shock stage, where the individual experiences disbelief and numbness upon learning of their diagnosis.

Question 16

According to Moos, which of the following types of disfigurement is likely to affect coping the most

Accepted Answer

Severe facial scarring is likely to affect coping the most according to Moos, as the face is central to identity and social interactions, making disfigurements in this area particularly impactful on psychological and social well-being.

Question 17

Learning and adhering to a medical regimen would be classified by Moos as

Accepted Answer

Learning and adhering to a medical regimen is considered an adaptive task according to Moos' framework, as it involves adjusting behaviors and strategies to manage health and illness effectively.

Question 18

When adjusting to a chronic illness which of the following represents a physical environmental factor that may occur

Accepted Answer

The lack of assistive devices to increase self-sufficiency is a physical environmental factor because it directly relates to the physical environment and tools available to an individual to manage their chronic illness.

Question 19

Moos' theory on adjustment to crises focuses on

Accepted Answer

Moos' theory on adjustment to crises encompasses a broad range of factors that influence how individuals cope with and adjust to crises. These factors include illness factors, background and personal factors, and physical and social environmental factors. Therefore, the theory takes a comprehensive approach by considering all these aspects.

Question 20

Which of the following people are likely to have the most significant problems coping with their treatment regimen

Accepted Answer

Paul is likely to have the most significant problems coping with his treatment regimen because treatments that are extremely painful can be very challenging for patients to endure, affecting their ability to adhere to the treatment plan.

Quiz 13: Serious and Disabling Chronic Health Illnesses: Causes, Management, and Coping