Question 1

Children or young adults who experience sexual victimisation are

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that individuals who experience sexual victimization during childhood or adolescence are generally at a higher risk of experiencing sexual dysfunction as adults, regardless of gender.

Question 2

Masters and Johnson reported that the use of sensate focus therapy for the treatment of premature ejaculation was effective in _________ of cases treated.

Accepted Answer

Masters and Johnson reported that the use of sensate focus therapy for the treatment of premature ejaculation was effective in almost 100% of cases treated.

Question 3

Sherri and Leo have been having some sexual difficulties lately.Both have experienced some symptoms of sexual arousal disorders.They decide to have a few glasses of wine before engaging in sex tonight.Is this a good idea or a bad idea?

Accepted Answer

Drinking alcohol can impair sexual arousal and function, so it is typically not recommended as a solution for sexual difficulties. It may actually make the problem worse.

Question 4

Maggie and Jim have started sex therapy to deal with Jim's recent erectile dysfunction.The therapist has instructed them to refrain from intercourse or genital touching but to spend the next several days enjoying each other through hugging, kissing and mutual massage.This is an example of

Accepted Answer

This is an example of phase one of sensate focus treatment, which involves non-genital touching to reduce performance anxiety and increase intimacy.

Question 5

As a couple completes phase two of sensate focus therapy, they are instructed to

Accepted Answer

Sensate focus therapy is a gradual process and phase two involves slowly reintroducing sexual activity while continuing non-demand pleasuring. This allows couples to gradually overcome any anxiety or performance issues they may have previously experienced. Therefore, choice B is the best answer.

Question 6

Treatment effectiveness studies of Masters and Johnson's sensate focus therapy have indicated that

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that the use of two therapists and daily therapy may not be necessary for the effectiveness of sensate focus therapy. Other therapists have also been successful in using the technique.

Question 7

Our current understanding of the psychological causes of sexual dysfunction suggests that the primary psychological factor in sexual dysfunction is ________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Our current understanding of the psychological causes...

Question 8

An unusually high concern with nocturnal emissions has been reported in ___________, where there is a strong culturally held belief that the loss of semen causes depletion of physical and mental energy.

Accepted Answer

In India, there is a culturally held belief that the loss of semen, including through nocturnal emissions, can lead to physical and mental depletion, which is why there is heightened concern about it.

Question 9

Sensate focus and nondemand pleasuring were designed by Masters and Johnson to treat sexual dysfunctions primarily through

Accepted Answer

Sensate focus and nondemand pleasuring are techniques developed by Masters and Johnson to reduce performance anxiety and pressure by focusing on sensual experiences rather than achieving a specific sexual outcome, thus eliminating psychologically based performance anxiety.

Question 10

The original concept of performance anxiety as a cause of sexual dysfunction has been replaced with a more modern view that performance anxiety is comprised of

Accepted Answer

The modern view of performance anxiety involves arousal, cognitive processes and negative affect, rather than simply anxiety about performance. This means that the individual may experience distracting thoughts or worries, negative beliefs about their performance and physiological arousal, which can all contribute to sexual dysfunction.

Question 11

Sexual dysfunction is often related to

Accepted Answer

Sexual dysfunction can have various causes and can be influenced by psychological as well as physical factors. Dislike for one's partner, a negative body image, and feelings of guilt can all contribute to sexual dysfunction. Therefore, the best choice is D, all of the above.

Question 12

Who will be most likely to have a sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Older age and a history of heart disease, like Henry's, can increase the likelihood of sexual dysfunction.

Question 13

Phase two of sensate focus involves 'genital pleasuring' but prohibits intercourse or orgasm.The main purpose of this stage is to

Accepted Answer

Phase two of sensate focus aims to reduce performance anxiety by allowing couples to engage in sexual activities without the pressure of achieving orgasm or engaging in intercourse, thus fostering a more relaxed and intimate experience.

Question 14

Greg often has problems with premature ejaculation.As he becomes more anxious about his problem, the amount of time between initiating intercourse and ejaculation will most likely

Accepted Answer

As Greg becomes more anxious, the muscles involved in ejaculation are likely to become more tense and trigger ejaculation more quickly, causing the amount of time between initiating intercourse and ejaculation to decrease.

Question 15

As a typical male with erectile dysfunction, we can expect Moosa to show

Accepted Answer

Erectile dysfunction often leads to decreased arousal during performance demand, and individuals may have an inaccurate sense of their level of arousal due to anxiety or psychological factors.

Question 16

The most accurate description for the condition called erotophobia is

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most accurate description for the condition...

Question 17

Belief in common sexual myths are more commonly held by men

Accepted Answer

The answer of Belief in common sexual myths are more...

Question 18

The development of sexual dysfunction can be viewed as a negative cycle that involves a variety of factors, since the typical case progresses in the following manner:

Accepted Answer

The cycle begins with an initial dysfunction, often triggered by an event like substance use, leading to concern and anxiety about the dysfunction, which further exacerbates the problem and associates sex with negative feelings.

Question 19

The effects of alcohol on sexual behaviour can be summarised as

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is known to lower inhibitions and may increase sexual desire, but it often impairs physical performance and sexual function.

Question 20

The authors of your textbook suggest that one of the most effective treatments for many sexual dysfunctions is

Accepted Answer

The answer of The authors of your textbook suggest that...

Quiz 10: Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders and Gender Dysphoria