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Psychology
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Essentials of Human Development
Quiz 14: The Personal Context of Later Life: Physical, Cognitive, and Mental Health Issues
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Question 121
Short Answer
If you are remembering the first time you tasted chocolate marshmallow ice cream, you are having a(n) ________ memory.
Question 122
Short Answer
________ are the tips of chromosomes that are related to the number of times that an individual human cell can divide.
Question 123
Short Answer
________ therapy is based on the idea that maladaptive beliefs about one's self are at the heart of depression.
Question 124
Short Answer
If you were reading the Guinness Book of World Records and found that the oldest known human being had lived to the age of 128 years, you would technically be marveling at that person's ________ life expectancy.
Question 125
Short Answer
________ memory involves the processes and structures involved in holding information in mind and simultaneously using it for other functions.
Question 126
Short Answer
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are medications that are used to treat ________.
Question 127
Short Answer
The term ________, used by psychologists to mean feeling sad or down, is a prominent symptom of depression.
Question 128
Short Answer
Dementia that is caused by a series of small strokes is called ________ dementia.
Question 129
Short Answer
The _____ theory of aging focuses on proteins that interact randomly with body tissues like muscles and arteries.
Question 130
Short Answer
X-rays, computerized tomography (CT scans), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are all examples of ________ neuroimaging.
Question 131
Short Answer
The notes that you studied prior to this exam are a good example of an environmental resource that is referred to as a(n) _____ aid.
Question 132
Short Answer
The ________ theory of aging suggests that the body, much like any machine, gradually deteriorates over time and eventually breaks down.
Question 133
Essay
Demographers have noted that the world's population distribution will undergo a major shift in the next 30 to 40 years. Describe this shift and identify the types of strains it will create in both the United States and in other countries.
Question 134
Short Answer
________ degeneration involves the progressive and irreversible destruction of receptors in the retina.
Question 135
Short Answer
The ________ (UFOV) test was developed, in part, to help determine whether a person has the requisite skills to safely drive an automobile.
Question 136
Short Answer
By the year 2040, it is expected that there will be over 300 million people over the age of 60 living in ________.
Question 137
Short Answer
Damaged and dying neurons sometimes collect around a core of proteins, producing dendritic ________. These can interfere with the functioning of other, healthy neurons.