Question 1

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-exocrine glands

Accepted Answer

Exocrine glands are responsible for secreting various substances, such as pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus, to external surfaces or ducts that lead to external surfaces. Therefore, the best choice is M.

Answer: I
 The posterior pituitary gland is the two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus that secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into the bloodstream. Therefore, the best choice is I.

Answer: J
 Parathyroid glands are responsible for secreting a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites. Therefore, the best choice is J.

Question 2

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-glandular epithelium in gastrointestinal tract

Accepted Answer

The answer of MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 3

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-pineal gland

Accepted Answer

The pineal gland secretes melatonin in low light conditions.

Answer: M
 The pineal gland secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone.

Note: None of the other options are correct for the pineal gland.

Question 4

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below.
a.pituitary
b.adrenal
c.pancreas
d.thyroid
e.thymus
-This gland produces a hormone that directly controls development and helps control metabolic rate.

Accepted Answer

The thyroid produces the hormone thyroxine, which directly controls development and helps regulate metabolic rate.

Question 5

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below.
a.pituitary
b.adrenal
c.pancreas
d.thyroid
e.thymus
-Antidiuretic hormone is released from this gland.

Accepted Answer

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is released from the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is responsible for the release of several hormones that regulate various bodily functions, including growth and development, reproduction, and water balance. ADH is important for regulating the amount of water in the body by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys.

Question 6

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below.
a.pituitary
b.adrenal
c.pancreas
d.thyroid
e.thymus
-Oxytocin is released from this gland.

Accepted Answer

Oxytocin is a hormone released from the pituitary gland.

Question 7

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-pituitary

Accepted Answer

The answer of MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 8

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below.
a.estrogen
b.luteinizing hormone
c.somatotropin
d.oxytocin
e.antidiuretic hormone
-The mammary glands are the target for this hormone.

Accepted Answer

Oxytocin is the hormone that targets the mammary glands, causing them to contract during milk ejection.

Question 9

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below.
a.pituitary
b.adrenal
c.pancreas
d.thyroid
e.thymus
-This gland is the target for corticotropin (ACTH).

Accepted Answer

The adrenal gland is the target for corticotropin (ACTH) which stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal cortex. The pituitary gland produces ACTH, but it is not the target gland for this hormone. The pancreas, thyroid, and thymus are not involved in the production or regulation of cortisol.

Question 10

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-anterior lobe of pituitary

Accepted Answer

The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin.

Answer: J
 The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites.

Answer: M
 The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone.

Answer: I
 Endocrine hormones are chemical messengers that are circulated by the blood and affect distant parts of the body.

Answer: H
 The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone.

Answer: A
 The thyroid gland secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites.

Question 11

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-hypothalamus

Accepted Answer

The hypothalamus contains centers concerned with body temperature regulation and with salt and water balance.

Answer: C
 Messages from the hypothalamus influence sleep and wakefulness.

Answer: I
 The hypothalamus is often called the "emotional-visceral brain."

Answer: J
 The hypothalamus consists of sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.

Answer: N
 The hypothalamus is responsible for the "rest and digest" response.

Question 12

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below.
a.estrogen
b.luteinizing hormone
c.somatotropin
d.oxytocin
e.antidiuretic hormone
-This hormone controls water retention and loss.

Accepted Answer

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is responsible for controlling water retention and loss by regulating the kidneys' ability to reabsorb water from the urine back into the bloodstream.

Question 13

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below.
a.pituitary
b.adrenal
c.pancreas
d.thyroid
e.thymus
-Insulin is produced in this gland.

Accepted Answer

Insulin is produced in the pancreas, specifically in the beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans. The pituitary gland produces hormones such as growth hormone and luteinizing hormone, the adrenal gland produces hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, the thyroid gland produces hormones such as thyroxine and triiodothyronine, and the thymus gland plays a role in the development of the immune system.

Question 14

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-parathyroid gland

Accepted Answer

The parathyroid gland secretes a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH), which promotes calcium release from bone storage sites.

Answer: M
 The posterior pituitary gland secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

Question 15

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-posterior lobe of pituitary

Accepted Answer

The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone.

Answer: E
 The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin.

Answer: H
 The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone.

Answer: J
 The parathyroid glands secrete a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites.

Answer: I
 Hormones are chemical messengers that are circulated by the blood, affecting distant parts of the body.

Question 16

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-thyroid gland

Accepted Answer

The thyroid gland secretes thyroxine, which increases the metabolic rate, and calcitonin, which inhibits the release of calcium from bone storage sites.

Answer: H
 The pituitary gland secretes luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which are involved in the regulation of the reproductive system.

Answer: I
 Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream to affect distant parts of the body.

Answer: J
 The parathyroid gland secretes parathyroid hormone (PTH), which promotes the release of calcium from bone storage sites.

Answer: M
 The posterior pituitary gland secretes oxytocin, which stimulates uterine contraction and milk ejection, and antidiuretic hormone, which helps regulate water balance in the body.

Question 17

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-gonad

Accepted Answer

Gonads refer to the male and female reproductive organs and they secrete testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone.

Answer: H
 The pituitary gland produces luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which stimulate the gonads to produce sex hormones.

Answer: J
 The parathyroid glands secrete a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH), which promotes calcium release from bone storage sites.

Answer: M
 The posterior pituitary gland produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which regulate water balance, blood pressure, and social bonding.

Answer: L
 The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine, which are involved in the body's "fight or flight" response to stress.

Question 18

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-pancreatic islets

Accepted Answer

Pancreatic islets secrete insulin and glucagon, both of which are involved in glucose regulation.

Answer: D
 A chemical signal of the nervous system that acts locally may refer to a neurotransmitter, which is released by neurons and affects nearby cells.

Answer: I
 A chemical messenger that is circulated by the blood and affects distant parts of the body describes a hormone.

Answer: M
 The posterior pituitary gland secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone, which are involved in various physiological processes.

Note: It is not possible to determine the best choice for some of the options without additional information or context.

Question 19

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-kidneys

Accepted Answer

The answer of MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 20

MATCHING
Matching.Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a.secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites
b.secrete insulin and glucagon
c.secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction
d.involved in lymphocyte maturation
e.secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
f.secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
g.in many vertebrates, helps to determine the amount and distribution of dark pigments in the skin
h.secrete enzymes that help to form angiotensin
i.participates in reproductive physiology and responds to photoperiod change
j.
releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream
k.secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
l.
produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
m.
secretes cholecystokinin, secretin, and gastrin
n.
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
o.secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus
-thymus gland

Accepted Answer

The thymus gland is involved in lymphocyte maturation.

Answer: H
 The thymus gland is a two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus.

Answer: K
 The hypothalamus produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone, which are then released by the posterior pituitary.

Note: None of the other choices correctly describe the function or location of the thymus gland.

Quiz 34: Endocrine Control

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below. a.pituitary b.adrenal c.pancreas d.thyroid e.thymus -This gland produces a hormone that directly controls development and helps control metabolic rate.

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below. a.pituitary b.adrenal c.pancreas d.thyroid e.thymus -Antidiuretic hormone is released from this gland.

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below. a.pituitary b.adrenal c.pancreas d.thyroid e.thymus -Oxytocin is released from this gland.

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. a.estrogen b.luteinizing hormone c.somatotropin d.oxytocin e.antidiuretic hormone -The mammary glands are the target for this hormone.

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below. a.pituitary b.adrenal c.pancreas d.thyroid e.thymus -This gland is the target for corticotropin (ACTH).

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. a.estrogen b.luteinizing hormone c.somatotropin d.oxytocin e.antidiuretic hormone -This hormone controls water retention and loss.

Classification.Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below. a.pituitary b.adrenal c.pancreas d.thyroid e.thymus -Insulin is produced in this gland.