Question 1

Because of the problems they experienced in trying to recover from the two world wars, Britain's citizens became more open to

Accepted Answer

The difficulties faced by Britain after the two world wars led to a general shift towards more socialist policies, with the government playing a greater role in providing welfare and support for its citizens. This was seen in the creation of the National Health Service, the nationalization of industries, and the expansion of social security programs. The impact of the war also contributed to the decline of imperialism and the eventual granting of independence to British colonies. Trade restrictions and borrowing from other countries were secondary concerns compared to the need for rebuilding and addressing the social and economic challenges facing Britain. The re-entry of women into the workforce was also a consequence of the war, but was not a direct result of the problems faced by the country in the post-war period.

Question 2

Third World countries, for the most part, are

Accepted Answer

Third World countries are still heavily dependent on developed countries for aid and support in various forms such as trade, technology transfer, and investment. While some have made progress in areas such as economics and health, overall they still face significant challenges in achieving sustained development without support from developed countries.

Question 3

The main reason for warfare in Rwanda was

Accepted Answer

The main reason for warfare in Rwanda was social animosities between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups. Although poverty and lack of resources played a role in exacerbating tensions, the conflict was primarily driven by historical and cultural grievances between the groups.

Question 4

Professor Paul Ehrlich's controversial book foresaw

Accepted Answer

Professor Paul Ehrlich's controversial book "The Population Bomb," published in 1968, primarily foresaw the possibility of massive famine resulting from overpopulation and resource depletion.

Question 5

The practices under neocolonialism could best be described as

Accepted Answer

Neocolonialism perpetuates discriminatory practices by more powerful countries or corporations over less powerful ones, causing economic, political, and social subjugation.

Question 6

What was the driving force of decolonization of the non-Western world?

Accepted Answer

The driving force of decolonization of the non-Western world was the growth of national pride and a sense of resentment at being controlled by foreign colonial powers. Many colonized people began to demand their independence and self-rule, leading to a wave of decolonization movements across the world. This was driven by a desire for autonomy and a rejection of colonial rule, rather than economic expansion or political ideologies like communism.

Question 7

In the Middle East, what is one of the best examples of the implementation of technology without careful thought for the overall consequences?

Accepted Answer

The construction of the Aswan Dam in Egypt is considered one of the best examples of the implementation of technology without careful thought for the overall consequences. While the dam helped control flooding and provided hydroelectric power, it also led to significant environmental and social impacts, such as the displacement of thousands of people, loss of fertile farmland, and erosion of the Nile Delta.

Question 8

What geographical regions have always held the majority of the human population?

Accepted Answer

Africa and Asia have always held the majority of the human population, with Asia being the most populous continent and Africa being the second most populous. Europe and North America have relatively smaller populations. The major island nations and North and South America have even smaller populations in comparison.

Question 9

What happened in India in the years immediately after being granted independence by Britain?

Accepted Answer

India experienced civil war and political division immediately after being granted independence by Britain. This was due to tensions between Hindus and Muslims, which led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. This caused widespread violence and displacement of millions of people. It took years for the country to stabilize and establish a functioning democratic government.

Question 10

The main reason for warfare in Sudan in recent years has been

Accepted Answer

The answer of The main reason for warfare in Sudan...

Question 11

What was the first state to gain independence in sub-Saharan Africa?

Accepted Answer

Ghana was the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence in 1957.

Question 12

When Britain began to consider independence for India, what was the demand of the Muslim minority there?

Accepted Answer

The Muslim minority in India demanded the establishment of a separate state for themselves, which eventually led to the formation of Pakistan. This was due to fears of marginalization and discrimination by the Hindu majority in an independent India.

Question 13

The Aswan Dam project has resulted in all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Aswan Dam project has resulted in...

Question 14

The Atlantic Charter was

Accepted Answer

The Atlantic Charter was a joint statement issued by Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt in August 1941. It listed eight principles that included self-determination for all nations, access to raw materials, and international economic cooperation. It became a key document in the post-war development of the United Nations.

Question 15

Neocolonialism includes

Accepted Answer

Neocolonialism is a form of indirect control by which a powerful country maintains its influence over a weaker country. This can be done through economic, political, or cultural means. High tariffs on Western goods, few opportunities for education by Nonwestern people, and industrial complexes owned by westerners are all examples of neocolonialism.

Question 16

For Britain, the post-World War II decolonization was crowned by the release of ____ in 1947.

Accepted Answer

India gained independence from Britain in 1947, making it the "crowning" achievement of Britain's post-World War II decolonization efforts.

Question 17

In general, what is the relationship between non-Western countries and more developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Non-Western countries often rely on more developed countries for trade, aid, and technology. Many non-Western countries also have a history of being colonized by more developed countries, which has created a legacy of economic and political dependence.

Question 18

In the early 1960s the attitudes of the French government and public underwent a change that caused the French to give up most of their former colonies.What caused the relatively quick shift in attitudes?

Accepted Answer

The French were involved in costly wars in Algeria and Vietnam at the time, which created a strain on their government and economy. This, combined with international pressure and domestic protests, led to a shift in attitudes towards colonialism and a decision to give up most of their former colonies.

Question 19

What was the implied, if not explicit, aim of the U.S.and the UN regarding colonialism?

Accepted Answer

The U.S. and UN were strongly against colonialism and were supportive of independence movements throughout the world. This stance is reflected in various documents and resolutions, such as the UN Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples.

Question 20

Decolonization moved rapidly after World War II for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

European feelings of cultural and racial superiority did not contribute to the rapid decolonization movement. In fact, these beliefs were one of the reasons for the initial colonization and continued efforts to maintain control over colonized territories. The other options all played a role in the rapid decolonization movement, including nationalistic feelings, Europe's focus on rebuilding after the war, changing attitudes about the morality of colonialism, and pressure from the United States and the United Nations.

Quiz 47: Decolonization of the Non-Western World