Question 1

-As shown in the accompanying figure, Windows users can still issue ____________________ commands via the Command Prompt.

Accepted Answer

The answer of 
-As shown in the accompanying figure, Windows...

Question 2

In the past few years, ____________________ has grown from an operating system used primarily by computer techies who disliked Microsoft to a widely accepted operating system with strong support from mainstream companies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the past few years, ____________________ has...

Question 3

During the boot process, the essential portion, or core, of the operating system (called the ____________________) is loaded into memory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During the boot process, the essential portion,...

Question 4

____________________ routines in the operating system determine the order in which jobs are carried out, as well as which commands get executed first if the user is working with more than one program at one time or if the computer supports multiple users.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ routines in the operating system determine...

Question 5

The file management program incorporated into Windows 8 is ____.

Accepted Answer

The file management program incorporated into Windows 8 is File Explorer, which is the default file explorer for Windows operating system. StuffIt and WinZip are third-party file compression software and Disk Cleanup is a utility program to free up space on a computer's hard drive.

Question 6

Creating a(n) ____ means making a duplicate copy of important files so that when a problem occurs, you can restore those files using the backup copy.

Accepted Answer

The term "backup" specifically refers to creating a copy of important files to use if the original files become lost or damaged. A mirror is a type of backup where an exact copy is kept in sync with the original files in real-time. An index is a tool used to keep track of information and is not related to creating backups. A hidden file is a file that is intentionally made invisible to the user for security or organizational purposes, but it is not related to creating backups.

Question 7

Rearranging the data on the hard drive so all files are stored in contiguous locations is called ____.

Accepted Answer

Disk defragmentation is the process of reorganizing the data on a hard drive so that all of the files are stored in contiguous, or adjacent, locations. This can improve the overall performance of the computer, as it allows for faster access to files and programs. File compression, disk backup, and disk cleanup are all different processes that do not involve rearranging the data on the hard drive.

Question 8

To restore a file or folder deleted from your computer's hard drive, open your computer's ____ and restore the file to its original location.

Accepted Answer

When a file or folder is deleted, it is typically sent to the Recycle Bin. To restore the file, you simply need to open the Recycle Bin and select the file or folder you want to restore, then click "Restore" or "Restore Selected Items." Therefore, the best choice is A (Recycle Bin).

Question 9

____ is the current version of Windows Phone.

Accepted Answer

Windows Phone 8 is the current version of Windows Phone. Windows Phone Dragon and Windows Phone 5 do not exist. Windows Server 2014 is not a mobile operating system.

Question 10

The process of placing items in a buffer so they can be retrieved by the appropriate device when needed is called ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The process of placing items in a...

Question 11

____ are utility programs that search for documents and other files on a user's hard drives.

Accepted Answer

Search tools are utility programs designed to search for documents and other files on a user's hard drives. Tool boxes refer to a collection of tools, while search engines typically refer to web-based tools designed to search the internet. Tool programs is a vague term and does not specifically describe the function of searching for files.

Question 12

____________________ is based on the UNIX operating system and originally set the standard for graphical user interfaces.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is based on the UNIX operating...

Question 13

____________________ is an operating system developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991 when he was a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is an operating system developed by...

Question 14

One memory management technique frequently used by operating systems is ____________________, which uses a portion of the computer's hard drive as additional RAM.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One memory management technique frequently used by...

Question 15

A ____ is a software program that is designed to cause damage to the computer system or perform some other malicious act.

Accepted Answer

A computer virus is specifically designed to cause harm to computer systems and perform malicious acts, such as stealing personal information or damaging files. Firewalls are a type of protective software that helps prevent unauthorized access to a computer or network, but they do not necessarily target viruses. Utility programs are designed to optimize computer performance or perform specific functions, while spyware is a type of software that gathers information without the user's knowledge or consent.

Question 16

Device drivers usually need to be updated or reinstalled after you ____________________ your operating system to a newer version or after you buy a new computer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Device drivers usually need to be updated...

Question 17

____ can protect against someone accessing your PC via the Internet.

Accepted Answer

Firewalls are designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. They can be either hardware or software-based and act as a barrier between your computer and the Internet. Firewalls can help protect your PC by blocking hackers, malware, and other malicious traffic from entering your system.

Question 18

DOS traditionally used a command line interface, although newer versions of DOS support a(n) ____________________ interface.

Accepted Answer

The answer of DOS traditionally used a command line interface,...

Question 19

____ is the most widely used mobile operating system worldwide.

Accepted Answer

Android is the most widely used mobile operating system worldwide, accounting for approximately 74.6% of the market share in 2020.

Question 20

In Windows, certain system configuration information is stored in the ____________________ files.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Windows, certain system configuration information is...

Quiz 5: System Software: Operating Systems and Utility