Question 1

A resurgence of some of the ideas of classical criminology occurred in the late twentieth century.This more recent conservative school of thought is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

The term "neoclassical criminology" refers to the resurgence of classical criminological ideas in the late twentieth century. This newer school of thought emphasizes the importance of individual responsibility, rational choice, and deterrence in preventing crime.

Question 2

With the information provided, scholars may also determine that this theory explains Ethan's behavior:

Accepted Answer

The social process theory suggests that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others and the influence of social institutions. Ethan's behavior may be explained by this theory as he was influenced by his father's behavior and the societal norms and values around him.

Question 3

Researchers have found that young ____ residents of lower-income communities are the most likely to be victimized by crime.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Researchers have found that young ____ residents...

Question 4

Crime victimization has negative impacts on American society.What are some of these negative factors and what are some of their effects on society?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Crime victimization has negative impacts on American...

Question 5

What role does age play in the rate of crime in the United States? Is age a consistent and reliable factor in criminality?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What role does age play in the...

Question 6

Both the Uniform Crime Reports and the National Crime Victimization Surveys attempt to measure crime rates and victimization in the United States, but each is compiled using different methods and sources.Describe how each of the two measurements is compiled and discuss ways in which the two may compliment the other.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Both the Uniform Crime Reports and the...

Question 7

How are crime rates affected by changes in social conditions, including demographic trends and unemployment rates?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How are crime rates affected by changes...

Question 8

Soon after Ms.Bert's psychological assessment, she is diagnosed with postpartum psychosis.Which category of theories explains Ms.Bert's behavior?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Soon after Ms.Bert's psychological assessment, she is...

Question 9

Once Ms.Bert delivered her daughter, she decided to take a one-year leave of absence from her job.She also stopped going to her church.Because of her lack of recent socialization, what other theory could explain Ms.Bert's behavior?

Accepted Answer

Control theory explains that people are less likely to commit crimes or deviate from social norms when they have strong social bonds. Ms. Bert's lack of recent socialization has weakened her social bonds, making her more likely to engage in deviant behavior, such as stopping going to church.

Question 10

A foundation of classical criminology is the belief and advocacy of:

Accepted Answer

Classical criminology emphasizes the role of free will in criminal behavior. It suggests that individuals choose to commit crimes and that the fear of punishment can deter them from engaging in criminal behavior.

Question 11

Bribery, extortion, and money laundering activities define the third category of transnational crimes, called _______ __ _______ __ _______ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bribery, extortion, and money laundering activities define...

Question 12

Though Lynn considers her activities to be victimless, the criminal laws of her state consider her activities to be criminal.Advocates of Lynn's freedom to choose such a lifestyle would classify her activity as a(n):

Accepted Answer

The answer of Though Lynn considers her activities to be...

Question 13

_______ _____ are profit-seeking criminal activities that involve planning, execution, or victimization that crosses national borders.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______ _____ are profit-seeking criminal activities that...

Question 14

Recently, scholars have determined that women who commit crimes are not adequately represented in research.As in Ms.Bert's particular case, a theory that modern researches would apply to this case would be:

Accepted Answer

The life course theory explains how a person's life experiences and individual characteristics can influence their likelihood of committing a crime. This theory would be fitting for Ms. Bert's case as it takes into account factors such as age, gender, and social class which may have contributed to her criminal behavior. The theory also recognizes that an individual's criminal activity can change throughout their life course as they experience different events and circumstances.

Question 15

Explain what is meant by the following statement: Each type of crime has its own level of risk and profitability, each arouses varying degrees of public disapproval, and each has its own group of offenders with their own characteristics.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain what is meant by the following...

Question 16

According to scholars, which theory may explain Ethan's behavior?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to scholars, which theory may explain...

Question 17

_______ _____ involves activities, usually cutting across state and national borders.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______ _____ involves activities, usually cutting across...

Question 18

Proponents of the lifestyle-exposure model would argue that, even though Lynn considers her activities as victimless, which of the following could be a negative result of her choice?

Accepted Answer

The lifestyle-exposure model suggests that individuals who engage in high-risk activities, like prostitution, are more likely to become victims of violent crime. Even if Lynn considers her activities as victimless, her choice dramatically increases her likelihood of becoming a victim of violent crime.

Question 19

Lynn considers her activities as victimless; which of the following is the most common justification given for the prosecution of such "victimless" crimes?

Accepted Answer

The most common justification given for the prosecution of victimless crimes is that society as a whole is harmed because its moral fabric is threatened. Even if there is no clear individual victim, the harmful effects on society as a whole can justify prosecution.

Question 20

Categorize crimes using the seven broad categories discussed in the chapter.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Categorize crimes using the seven broad categories...

Quiz 2: Crime and Crime Causation