Question 1

Hall's writings on Adolescence were criticized for ____.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hall's writings on Adolescence were criticized for...

Question 2

John Dewey is credited with initiating the early development of functional psychology in his paper entitled,"The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology." What was the major point that Dewey made in this paper?​

Accepted Answer

John Dewey argued that behavior cannot be adequately understood or analyzed by breaking it down into simple stimulus-response units. Instead, he emphasized the importance of understanding behavior in terms of its result and the adaptive significance of the behavior to the organism. In other words, behavior should not be viewed as a simple reaction to a specific stimulus, but rather as a complex, goal-directed process that serves some purpose for the individual. This perspective laid the groundwork for the development of functional psychology, which focused on the adaptive functions of behavior and mental processes.

Question 3

In his presidential address to the American Psychological Association,Angell presented the goals of functional psychology.Which of the following statements represents the main concern of functionalism according to Angell?​

Accepted Answer

According to Angell, the main concern of functionalism is to understand why mental processes exist and how they aid survival. This goes beyond just analyzing behavior into stimulus-response units or explaining consciousness in terms of neural activity. Functionalism is interested in the adaptive and functional aspects of mental processes and behavior, and how they help organisms to meet their needs and survive in their environment.

Question 4

Angell described functional psychology as the psychology of ____.​

Accepted Answer

Angell described functional psychology as focusing on mental operations, emphasizing how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environments.

Question 5

Lifespan developmental psychology is reflected in whose work?​

Accepted Answer

Lifespan developmental psychology is reflected in the work of G. Stanley Hall, who is considered the founder of this field. He coined the term "adolescence" and emphasized the importance of studying development across the lifespan.

Question 6

The first American psychology textbook was published by ____.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first American psychology textbook was published...

Question 7

Who guided functionalism into becoming a formal school by giving it the focus and stature to earn respect in the scientific community?​

Accepted Answer

James Rowland Angell is credited with guiding functionalism into becoming a formal school by giving it the focus and stature to earn respect in the scientific community. He was the president of the American Psychological Association and helped to establish functionalism as a respected and influential approach to psychology.

Question 8

____ maintained that functional psychology was the American psychology.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____ maintained that functional psychology was the...

Question 9

According to ____,the goal of psychology is to study how the mind enables and facilitates the adaptation of the organism to its environment.​

Accepted Answer

Angell's perspective on psychology emphasizes the functional aspect of the mind, focusing on how mental processes serve as adaptive functions for the organism in its environment. This view is central to functionalism, a school of thought in psychology that Angell was associated with.

Question 10

For Angell,the fact that consciousness exists demonstrates that it is ____.​

Accepted Answer

Angell believed that consciousness is adaptive and essential for an organism's survival, aligning with functionalist views that emphasize the role of mental processes in helping organisms adapt to their environments.

Question 11

Functionalism is said to have been indirectly founded by ____.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Functionalism is said to have been indirectly...

Question 12

The functionalist advocate ____ never completed a Ph.D.in psychology,yet went on to greatly influence the Chicago school.​

Accepted Answer

Angell is the only functionalist advocate among the options given who did not complete a Ph.D. in psychology but went on to greatly influence the Chicago school. James, Dewey, Carr, and Thorndike all received their Ph.D.s in psychology before becoming influential figures in the field.

Question 13

The study of the total organism as it functions in its environment was the focus of the system posited by ____.​

Accepted Answer

Dewey's approach emphasized the study of the organism as a whole, functioning within its environment, aligning with the principles of functionalism.

Question 14

Who established a "laboratory school" to study innovations in educational practices?​

Accepted Answer

John Dewey established a "laboratory school" at the University of Chicago in 1896 to study innovations in educational practices, which became known as the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools.

Question 15

The theory that the psychological development of children repeats the history of the human race is known as the ____ theory,proposed by ____.​

Accepted Answer

The theory that the psychological development of children repeats the history of the human race is known as the recapitulation theory, proposed by G. Stanley Hall.

Question 16

The first large-scale study of aging from a psychological point of view was ____.​

Accepted Answer

The first large-scale study of aging from a psychological point of view was conducted by Hall in his book "Senescence", which was published in 1922. The book analyzed data from different sources and presented a comprehensive view of the aging process from a developmental perspective. James's "Enjoy Old Age" and "Senescence" are also books about aging, but they do not represent a large-scale study. Hall's "Life Span Evolution" and "Life Span Development" are also relevant books, but they do not focus exclusively on aging from a psychological point of view.

Question 17

For Angell,functionalism was to study the adaptive utility of ____.​

Accepted Answer

Angell proposed that functionalism's objective was to study the adaptive utility of consciousness, focusing on how consciousness helps an organism adapt to its environment.

Question 18

Dewey's analysis of ____ was the work that most keenly protested structuralism.​

Accepted Answer

Dewey's analysis of the reflex arc was his most influential work that challenged structuralism. He argued that the traditional way of understanding the reflex arc, which saw it as a static and rigid process, overlooked its dynamic and adaptive nature. This challenged the structuralist view that behavior is a product of discrete and static elements, and laid the foundation for a more functionalist approach to psychology.

Question 19

Dewey's position was that ____.​

Accepted Answer

Dewey believed that structure and function are interconnected and cannot be meaningfully separated, emphasizing the holistic nature of psychological processes.

Question 20

Carr's contribution to psychology was ____.​

Accepted Answer

Carr extended and elaborated on Angell's functionalist system, contributing to the development of functionalism in psychology.

Quiz 7: Functionalism: Development and Founding

Hall's writings on Adolescence were criticized for ____.

John Dewey is credited with initiating the early development of functional psychology in his paper entitled,"The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology." What was the major point that Dewey made in this paper?

In his presidential address to the American Psychological Association,Angell presented the goals of functional psychology.Which of the following statements represents the main concern of functionalism according to Angell?

Angell described functional psychology as the psychology of ____.

Lifespan developmental psychology is reflected in whose work?

The first American psychology textbook was published by ____.

Who guided functionalism into becoming a formal school by giving it the focus and stature to earn respect in the scientific community?

____ maintained that functional psychology was the American psychology.

According to ____,the goal of psychology is to study how the mind enables and facilitates the adaptation of the organism to its environment.

For Angell,the fact that consciousness exists demonstrates that it is ____.

Functionalism is said to have been indirectly founded by ____.

The functionalist advocate ____ never completed a Ph.D.in psychology,yet went on to greatly influence the Chicago school.

The study of the total organism as it functions in its environment was the focus of the system posited by ____.

Who established a "laboratory school" to study innovations in educational practices?

The theory that the psychological development of children repeats the history of the human race is known as the theory,proposed by .

The first large-scale study of aging from a psychological point of view was ____.

For Angell,functionalism was to study the adaptive utility of ____.

Dewey's analysis of ____ was the work that most keenly protested structuralism.

Dewey's position was that ____.

Carr's contribution to psychology was ____.