Question 1

Consider a different cultural scenario: does the rigid definition of gender roles in the Middle East mean that women will always have lower status than men? Can there be any type of equality for women when they have a separate sphere from men? Does veiling itself create inequality? Can the separation of women and men benefit women?

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Question 2

There are societies where men have traditionally taken care of children and participated heavily in child rearing,such as the Navajo.Consider social differences between males and females in your own society and discuss how child-rearing might vary depending on whether a father or mother performed the primary duties.

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Question 3

How important are economic factors in the definition of gender in the United States? What factors have pushed women into or out of the work force? How important have family considerations been in women's entry into the paid labor force? Why is there a difference between women's and men's wages?

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Question 4

What is gender stratification? If women are not allowed to hold important positions in religious activities,does that indicate stratification? Does the prohibition of women from the same economic activities as men always indicate stratification?

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Question 5

Men in the United States have a higher mortality rate than at all ages.How do gender roles connect directly to men's quality and duration of life?

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Question 6

Discuss some of the variations in male homosexuality throughout the world.

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Question 7

Gender is a "plastic" construct,meaning that it is adapted to particular contexts.Describe some examples of gender constructs that do not conform to the male-female dichotomy.

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Question 8

What is the relationship between subsistence and gender? Consider at least three different types of societies (hunting and gathering,horticultural,pastoral,or agrarian)and compare and contrast the effects of subsistence on male and female status.

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Question 9

Occupational segregation is common in the United States,even though it has changed significantly over the last decades.Make a list of "traditional" male and female occupations and those that are shared somewhat equally by both.Can you defend this separation? Why or why not?

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Question 10

Are there any universals about gender roles across all societies? Is male dominance universal? Use examples from your reading to support your position.

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Quiz 11: Sex and Gender