Question 1

When Jeff experiences symptoms of a cold, he gets extra rest, increases his fluid intake, and takes an over-the-counter cold medicine. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

Jeff is engaging in self-care by taking steps to manage his symptoms at home without consulting a healthcare provider. This is a common approach for treating minor and uncomplicated illnesses.

Question 2

Which of the following groups are more likely to use complementary and alternative medicine?

Accepted Answer

Women and people with back, neck or joint aches are more likely to use complementary and alternative medicine.

Question 3

The right to privacy, to informed consent, and the right to seek a second opinion are all

Accepted Answer

The three rights mentioned (right to privacy, to informed consent, and right to seek a second opinion) all pertain to the patients and their treatment options. Therefore, they are patient rights.

Question 4

Pamela plans to pursue a medical degree. How long will it take after her undergraduate work to obtain the degree?

Accepted Answer

In the United States, obtaining a medical degree typically requires 4 years of study after completing an undergraduate degree.

Question 5

The FDA approves certain medications by listing them on the GRAS list. What does GRAS stand for?

Accepted Answer

GRAS stands for "generally recognized as safe," and this list includes food additives, ingredients, and pharmaceuticals that are considered safe for consumption or use by the FDA.

Question 6

Which of the following symptoms would warrant seeking immediate medical care?

Accepted Answer

Sudden or severe chest pain could be a sign of a heart attack or another serious cardiovascular issue and should be immediately evaluated by a medical professional.

Question 7

Medical practices or procedures performed with the intention of avoiding possible malpractice suits are known as

Accepted Answer

Defensive medicine refers to medical procedures, tests, or treatments that are performed by healthcare professionals primarily to avoid malpractice lawsuits rather than for the benefit of the patient. Defensive medicine is usually ordered to rule out potential risks or complications that are highly unlikely to occur or to provide the physician with additional documentation to defend themselves against malpractice claims.

Question 8

Which alternative medical system emphasizes restoring the body's own ability to heal itself?

Accepted Answer

Naturopathy emphasizes on restoring the body's own ability to heal by using natural remedies, healthy diet, and lifestyle changes to support the body's healing process. Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances to stimulate the body's natural healing response. Traditional Chinese medicine focuses on restoring the balance of Yin and Yang energies in the body. Ayurveda emphasizes on achieving harmony between body, mind, and spirit through various natural remedies and practices. However, Naturopathy is the only alternative medical system in the given options that primarily emphasizes on restoring the body's own ability to heal itself.

Question 9

The fundamental principle of insurance underwriting is that the cost of health care can be predicted for

Accepted Answer

Insurance underwriting is based on the principle of risk pooling, where premiums paid by healthy individuals help cover the cost of healthcare for those who are sick. As such, the cost of health care for large populations can be predicted and spread out among all individuals in the pool. Predicting the cost of health care for individuals with specific medical conditions or certain genetic markers is difficult, as these individuals may require more costly treatments and interventions. The cost of health care for individuals who are healthy is also unpredictable, as they may unexpectedly develop illnesses or injuries that require medical attention.

Question 10

Which of the following over-the-counter drugs are used to relieve pain and inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Aspirin and ibuprofen are both nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and are commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation. Aspirin is also used as a blood thinner, while ibuprofen is not. Aspirin should not be given to children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.

Question 11

Jon's regular physician provides preventive and routine care and also has specialized training in treating conditions of the skeletal and muscular systems. Which type of physician does he see?

Accepted Answer

The physician that Jon sees has specialized training in treating conditions of the skeletal and muscular systems, which is a key characteristic of an osteopath. Osteopaths are medical doctors who focus on the musculoskeletal system and use a holistic approach to diagnose and treat patients.

Question 12

Ayurvedic medicine is an ancient medical system that originated in

Accepted Answer

Ayurvedic medicine originated in India thousands of years ago and is still widely practiced in the country today.

Question 13

Sofia has an eye infection. Which type of eye care specialist would she be likely to see for this condition?

Accepted Answer

Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of all types of eye diseases and conditions, including eye infections. They are trained to prescribe medications and perform surgeries, if necessary, to treat the infection. Optometrists primarily focus on vision correction and do not have the same level of medical training as ophthalmologists, while oncologists specialize in the treatment of cancer and are not trained to treat eye infections. Osteopaths are doctors who use manual manipulation of the body to treat various conditions and do not typically provide eye care services.

Question 14

Informed consent means that the patient is fully informed of

Accepted Answer

Informed consent involves providing the patient with information about potential risks and benefits of a proposed treatment, as well as any other potential alternative treatments. It is the patient's right to make an informed decision about their healthcare, and this includes being fully informed about their options. The other options listed do not relate to the core concept of informed consent.

Question 15

Acupuncture, herbal medicine, and massage are part of which alternative medical system's practices?

Accepted Answer

Acupuncture, herbal medicine, and massage are all components of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Chiropractic and naturopathy have their own unique systems of practice, while Ayurveda originates from traditional medicine practices in India.

Question 16

Which alternative medical system is based on the principle of "like cures like"?

Accepted Answer

Homeopathy is based on the principle of "like cures like," which means a substance that produces symptoms in a healthy person can treat similar symptoms in a sick person. Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances to stimulate the body's natural healing processes.

Question 17

Of all the people in the United States who are without health insurance, about 75 percent are

Accepted Answer

According to data from the Kaiser Family Foundation, approximately 58% of uninsured individuals in the US are workers or their dependents who do not have access to employer-sponsored health insurance. Another 14% are self-employed individuals. This makes D the best choice.

Question 18

Milton is participating in a clinical trial for a new arthritis drug. He is part of the group taking pills that have no active ingredients, yet he still experiences some pain relief. His improvement is due to

Accepted Answer

Milton's improvement is due to the placebo effect, which is a psychological phenomenon in which a person experiences a perceived improvement in symptoms simply because they believe they are receiving a treatment for their condition, even if the treatment contains no active ingredients. This effect is well known in clinical trials and can be significant, leading to improvements in symptoms that are not based on any physiological change in the body.

Question 19

Which of the following is True about generic drugs?

Accepted Answer

Generic drugs contain the same active ingredients, in the same strength and dosage form as the brand-name drugs, and they have the same intended use as the brand-name drugs. However, they may differ in color, size, shape, or other non-active ingredients.

Answer: None of the other choices are true.

B) Generally, generic drugs are less expensive than brand-name drugs.
C) Physicians do not resist prescribing generic drugs, as they are a cost-effective alternative to brand-name drugs.
D) Not all drugs are available in generic form, as some brand-name drugs may still be under patent protection.

Question 20

Primary care physicians provide which type of care?

Accepted Answer

Primary care physicians provide preventive care and treatment of routine ailments such as colds, flu, and minor injuries. They are also responsible for managing patients' overall health and well-being through regular check-ups and health screenings. They may refer patients to specialists for diagnosis and treatment of complex conditions. They do not typically perform surgical procedures, laboratory testing or imaging procedures.

Quiz 23: Choosing Conventional and Complementary Health Care