Question 1

Testosterone replacement therapy may be effective for both men and women in overcoming some sexual dysfunctions.

Accepted Answer

Testosterone replacement therapy has been shown to improve sexual function in both men and women who have low levels of testosterone. However, it may not be effective for all types of sexual dysfunctions and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Question 2

Under stressful conditions, erectile dysfunction may be the result of a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Accepted Answer

When a person is stressed, they may have negative thoughts and fears about their sexual performance, which can cause anxiety and tension that leads to erectile dysfunction. This creates a self-fulfilling prophecy, where the fear of failure becomes a reality.

Question 3

People who suffer from paraphilia often have more than one type.

Accepted Answer

This is true. A person with paraphilia may have multiple types of paraphilia, which can lead to more complex and potentially harmful behaviors.

Question 4

Premature ejaculation is the most common male sexual dysfunction.

Accepted Answer

Premature ejaculation is indeed the most common male sexual dysfunction, affecting one in three men at some point in their lives.

Question 5

Your text maintains that the past psychological approach to the treatment of children with gender dysphoria reinforces gender-specific stereotypes and may have moral and ethical implications.

Accepted Answer

The text states that "the past psychological approach to the treatment of children with gender dysphoria reinforces gender-specific stereotypes and may have moral and ethical implications." This suggests that the statement is true.

Question 6

A history of child abuse is neither necessary nor sufficient for an individual to become a pedophile.

Accepted Answer

While some individuals who have experienced child abuse may become pedophiles, not all people who have been abused develop this attraction. Similarly, not all pedophiles have a history of abuse. Pedophilia is a complex psychological condition that may have multiple origins and influences.

Question 7

The rate at which women experience a sexual desire disorder is twice that of men.

Accepted Answer

According to research, the rate of sexual desire disorders is higher in women compared to men, with twice as many women reporting such issues.

Question 8

Systematic desensitization has been used effectively as a treatment for vaginismus in females.

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing the individual to the feared stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques. It has been found to be an effective treatment for vaginismus in females.

Question 9

The results of the Boston Area Community Health Survey (BACH) reveal that environmental conditions and social factors are not responsible for differences in sexual dysfunction between ethnic and racial groups.

Accepted Answer

The statement is false. The results of the Boston Area Community Health Survey (BACH) actually suggest that environmental conditions and social factors may contribute to differences in sexual dysfunction between ethnic and racial groups.

Question 10

Voyeuristic disorder involves sexually arousing urges.

Accepted Answer

Voyeuristic disorder is a paraphilic disorder characterized by recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, urges or behaviors involving observing an unsuspecting person who is naked, in the process of disrobing or engaging in sexual activity.

Question 11

Dyspareunia is a condition limited to females.

Accepted Answer

Dyspareunia can affect both males and females. It is a term used to describe pain experienced during sexual intercourse.

Question 12

Sexual sadism disorder involves the infliction of pain or humiliation.

Accepted Answer

Sexual sadism disorder is a clinical diagnosis that involves the recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the physical or psychological suffering of another individual. This may involve inflicting pain or humiliation, causing fear, or engaging in behaviors that involve dominance or control. It is important to note that not all individuals who engage in consensual BDSM or other forms of kink are considered to have sexual sadism disorder, as the diagnosis requires significant distress or impairment in daily functioning.

Question 13

Few studies have addressed the validity of the diagnostic category "vaginismus."

Accepted Answer

There is limited research on the validity of the diagnostic category "vaginismus." It has been criticized for being a vague and inconsistent diagnosis and for not capturing the complex reasons for sexual pain and difficulty experienced by some individuals. However, there is ongoing debate among experts about whether the diagnosis should be kept or revised.

Question 14

For females, symptoms of female sexual interest/arousal disorder are primarily psychological.

Accepted Answer

While psychological factors can certainly play a role in female sexual interest/arousal disorder, the condition also includes physical symptoms such as decreased lubrication and difficulty achieving orgasm. Therefore, the symptoms of female sexual interest/arousal disorder are not primarily psychological.

Question 15

Men who cross-dress whether they become aroused or not suffer from transvestic disorder.

Accepted Answer

Transvestic disorder is specifically characterized by significant distress or impairment caused by fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving cross-dressing. Not all men who cross-dress experience such distress or impairment, and many do so for reasons unrelated to sexual arousal or without any psychological disorder.

Question 16

The most common age of onset for all paraphilic disorders is adolescence to young adulthood.

Accepted Answer

The most common age of onset for all paraphilic disorders is adolescence to young adulthood, typically ranging from ages 12 to 25. However, some paraphilias may not develop until later adulthood.

Question 17

Pedophilic disorder is only found among men.

Accepted Answer

Pedophilic disorder can be found in both men and women. However, it is more commonly found in men.

Question 18

Certain medical conditions may cause a person to experience sexual dysfunction.

Accepted Answer

Medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, neurological disorders, hormonal imbalances, and certain medications can affect sexual function. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider if experiencing sexual dysfunction.

Question 19

Pelvic surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation treatment have been associated with dyspareunia and hypoactive sexual desire.

Accepted Answer

Pelvic surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation treatment can all affect reproductive organs and their function, leading to dyspareunia (painful intercourse) and hypoactive sexual desire (decreased sexual drive).

Question 20

Physical treatments for erectile dysfunction almost always produce satisfactory results.

Accepted Answer

While physical treatments such as medications, vacuum pumps, and penile injections can be effective in treating erectile dysfunction in many cases, they do not always produce satisfactory results for every individual. Factors such as underlying health conditions, psychological factors, and medication interactions can all affect the effectiveness of physical treatments for ED.

Quiz 8: Gender Dysphoria, Sexual Dysfunctions, and Paraphilic Disorders