Question 1

Many people who are sexually attracted to or have had sexual relations with individuals of the same sex do not view themselves as homosexual or bisexual.

Accepted Answer

Sexual orientation is a complex and personal aspect of identity that cannot be determined solely by a person's sexual behavior or attractions. Some individuals may identify as queer, pansexual, or other non-binary labels that acknowledge their attraction to multiple gender identities, but do not conform to traditional labels like homosexual or bisexual. Additionally, some people may prefer not to label their sexuality at all, and simply identify as themselves.

Question 2

Kinsey concluded from his early research on sexual behavior that heterosexuality and homosexuality represent two ends of a continuum.

Accepted Answer

Kinsey's research suggested that sexuality is more fluid than previously believed and that individuals may not fit into strict categories of heterosexuality or homosexuality, but rather fall somewhere along a spectrum.

Question 3

Sexual orientation is multi-dimensional.​

Accepted Answer

Sexual orientation can be defined by many dimensions such as behavior, attraction, identity, and emotional preference. It is not limited to a single dimension.

Question 4

Reparative or conversion therapy can be harmful.

Accepted Answer

Reparative or conversion therapy is considered harmful by several mental health organizations as it is based on the assumption that homosexuality is a mental disorder that needs to be cured. Research has shown that such therapies can lead to depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among LGBTQ+ individuals.

Question 5

The Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2007 (also called the Matthew Shepherd Act)would expand the federal hate-crime law to include crimes motivated by bias against a victim's

Accepted Answer

The Act aimed to expand the definition of hate crimes to include those motivated by the victim's actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender, and gender identity, among other characteristics.

Question 6

Safe Zone programs

Accepted Answer

Safe Zone programs typically aim to create a welcoming and inclusive campus environment for LGBT students through education and advocacy. They often provide training sessions for college students, faculty, and staff who want to show support for LGBT individuals and learn how to address homophobia, transphobia, and other forms of discrimination. Choices A, C, and D may exist, but they are not the primary focus of Safe Zone programs.

Question 7

Homosexual behavior has existed throughout human history and in most, if not all, human societies.

Accepted Answer

Homosexual behavior has been documented in various cultures and historical periods, indicating its presence across different societies and times.

Question 8

The term gay can refer to either women or men.​

Accepted Answer

The term "gay" is commonly used to describe individuals who are attracted to members of the same sex, and it can refer to both men and women, although it is more frequently associated with men.

Question 9

Research clearly indicates that the origin of sexual orientation is genetic.​

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that sexual orientation is influenced by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors, but no single genetic cause has been identified.

Question 10

The dominant heterosexual community tends to view "gay" or "lesbian" as a master status.​

Accepted Answer

The dominant heterosexual community often views being gay or lesbian as a defining characteristic that overrides other aspects of a person's identity, making it a master status. This can lead to discrimination and stigmatization based solely on one's sexual orientation.

Question 11

_____________ is a ceremony in which LGBT graduates are honored and receive rainbow tassels for their caps.​

Accepted Answer

The ceremony being described is commonly known as Lavender Graduation, which is a special graduation ceremony for LGBT students.

Question 12

Sexual orientation change efforts have been proven to be very effective.​

Accepted Answer

Sexual orientation change efforts, also known as conversion therapy or reparative therapy, have been widely discredited by medical and mental health experts as ineffective and potentially harmful. There is no evidence to support that they are effective in changing a person's sexual orientation. In fact, many major professional organizations, including the American Psychological Association, have spoken out against these practices and have called for them to be banned.

Question 13

Gay-straight alliances (GSAs)are

Accepted Answer

Gay-straight alliances (GSAs) are school-sponsored clubs that provide a safe and supportive space for LGBTQ+ students and allies. They aim to address issues such as antigay harassment and discrimination, promote respect, and create a more inclusive school environment.

Question 14

The American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, and the American Medical Association, as well as other professional organizations, believe that sexual orientation can be changed.

Accepted Answer

The American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, and the American Medical Association, as well as several other professional organizations, do not support the idea that sexual orientation can be changed through therapy or other interventions. They consider sexual orientation to be a natural and normal variation of human sexuality.

Question 15

Former Congressman Barney Frank emphasized __________ as the most important activity in the fight for gay rights.​

Accepted Answer

Barney Frank emphasized political participation as crucial in advancing gay rights, as it influences policy and legislation.

Question 16

Most Americans believe that sexual orientation is the result of learning in the environment.​

Accepted Answer

Most scientific research suggests that sexual orientation is not a choice nor the result of environmental factors or upbringing, but rather a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences.

Question 17

The United States was the first county to offer full legal marriage to same-sex couples.​

Accepted Answer

The Netherlands was the first country to legalize same-sex marriage in 2001.

Question 18

The conflict perspective frames the gay rights movement and the opposition to it as a struggle over power, prestige, and economic resources.​

Accepted Answer

The conflict perspective views social issues as struggles between groups with differing interests, focusing on power dynamics and resource allocation, which applies to the gay rights movement and its opposition.

Question 19

The __________ Project has evolved into a major cyber-movement aimed at instilling messages of hope and support for LGBT youth.​

Accepted Answer

The "It Gets Better" Project is a well-known initiative that began as a response to the suicides of LGBT youth and aims to provide hope and support through personal stories and messages.

Question 20

______ states have hate crime laws that include sexual orientation.

Accepted Answer

As of the latest data, 30 states in the United States have hate crime laws that include sexual orientation as a protected category.

Quiz 11: Sexual Orientation and the Struggle for Equality

Many people who are sexually attracted to or have had sexual relations with individuals of the same sex do not view themselves as homosexual or bisexual.

Kinsey concluded from his early research on sexual behavior that heterosexuality and homosexuality represent two ends of a continuum.

Sexual orientation is multi-dimensional.

Reparative or conversion therapy can be harmful.

The Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2007 (also called the Matthew Shepherd Act) would expand the federal hate-crime law to include crimes motivated by bias against a victim's

Safe Zone programs

Homosexual behavior has existed throughout human history and in most, if not all, human societies.

The term gay can refer to either women or men.

Research clearly indicates that the origin of sexual orientation is genetic.

The dominant heterosexual community tends to view "gay" or "lesbian" as a master status.

_____________ is a ceremony in which LGBT graduates are honored and receive rainbow tassels for their caps.

Sexual orientation change efforts have been proven to be very effective.

Gay-straight alliances (GSAs) are

The American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, and the American Medical Association, as well as other professional organizations, believe that sexual orientation can be changed.

Former Congressman Barney Frank emphasized __________ as the most important activity in the fight for gay rights.

Most Americans believe that sexual orientation is the result of learning in the environment.

The United States was the first county to offer full legal marriage to same-sex couples.

The conflict perspective frames the gay rights movement and the opposition to it as a struggle over power, prestige, and economic resources.

The __________ Project has evolved into a major cyber-movement aimed at instilling messages of hope and support for LGBT youth.

______ states have hate crime laws that include sexual orientation.

Quiz 11: Sexual Orientation and the Struggle for Equality

Many people who are sexually attracted to or have had sexual relations with individuals of the same sex do not view themselves as homosexual or bisexual.

Kinsey concluded from his early research on sexual behavior that heterosexuality and homosexuality represent two ends of a continuum.

Sexual orientation is multi-dimensional.​

Reparative or conversion therapy can be harmful.

The Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2007 (also called the Matthew Shepherd Act) would expand the federal hate-crime law to include crimes motivated by bias against a victim's

Safe Zone programs

Homosexual behavior has existed throughout human history and in most, if not all, human societies.

The term gay can refer to either women or men.​

Research clearly indicates that the origin of sexual orientation is genetic.​

The dominant heterosexual community tends to view "gay" or "lesbian" as a master status.​

_____________ is a ceremony in which LGBT graduates are honored and receive rainbow tassels for their caps.​

Sexual orientation change efforts have been proven to be very effective.​

Gay-straight alliances (GSAs) are

The American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, and the American Medical Association, as well as other professional organizations, believe that sexual orientation can be changed.

Former Congressman Barney Frank emphasized __________ as the most important activity in the fight for gay rights.​

Most Americans believe that sexual orientation is the result of learning in the environment.​

The United States was the first county to offer full legal marriage to same-sex couples.​

The conflict perspective frames the gay rights movement and the opposition to it as a struggle over power, prestige, and economic resources.​

The __________ Project has evolved into a major cyber-movement aimed at instilling messages of hope and support for LGBT youth.​

______ states have hate crime laws that include sexual orientation.

Sexual orientation is multi-dimensional.

The term gay can refer to either women or men.

Research clearly indicates that the origin of sexual orientation is genetic.

The dominant heterosexual community tends to view "gay" or "lesbian" as a master status.

_____________ is a ceremony in which LGBT graduates are honored and receive rainbow tassels for their caps.

Sexual orientation change efforts have been proven to be very effective.

Former Congressman Barney Frank emphasized __________ as the most important activity in the fight for gay rights.

Most Americans believe that sexual orientation is the result of learning in the environment.

The United States was the first county to offer full legal marriage to same-sex couples.

The conflict perspective frames the gay rights movement and the opposition to it as a struggle over power, prestige, and economic resources.

The __________ Project has evolved into a major cyber-movement aimed at instilling messages of hope and support for LGBT youth.