Question 1

Conflict theorists agree with Kozol that "savage inequalities" in the American educational system
A)exist in the power disparities between administrators and teachers.
B)are illustrated by the lack of power of students in the school system.
C)contribute to age-grading and social promotions.
D)perpetuate racial disparities.

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists focus on how power disparities within society, including the educational system, contribute to maintaining social inequalities. Jonathan Kozol's "Savage Inequalities" specifically highlights how the American educational system perpetuates racial and socioeconomic disparities, aligning with conflict theory's emphasis on systemic inequality.

Question 2

The OECD report of educational statistics in 30 countries found that
A)educational levels are decreasing.
B)spending on education is generally consistent across countries.
C)teacher salaries in the U.S. are among the highest in the world.
D)there is a significant relationship between education and income and between education and employment.

Accepted Answer

The OECD report highlights the correlation between higher education levels and increased income and employment opportunities, indicating the importance of education in economic outcomes.

Question 3

When cultural imperialism exists, the norms, values, traditions, and languages of minorities are
A)often ignored in the school curriculum.
B)integrated into the school curriculum along with aspects of the dominant culture.
C)the predominant focus of the school curriculum.
D)fostered by special classes, but not built into the mainstream classrooms

Accepted Answer

Cultural imperialism often leads to the norms, values, traditions, and languages of minorities being ignored in the school curriculum, as the dominant culture's perspectives and practices are prioritized.

Question 4

Conflict theorists argue education is a mechanism for ________________, which means the indoctrination into the dominant culture of society.
A)organizational structure
B)accommodation
C)cultural imperialism
D)cultural competence

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists view education as a means of cultural imperialism, where the dominant culture's values and norms are imposed on students, reinforcing existing social inequalities.

Question 5

The benefits of having a college degree compared to the cost of education is called the
A)earnings premium.
B)cost-benefit advantage.
C)education bonus.
D)educational elevation.

Accepted Answer

The term "earnings premium" refers to the additional income or benefits one earns as a result of having a college degree compared to those without such a degree, taking into account the costs of obtaining the education.

Question 6

Which theoretical perspective is most likely to be interested in teacher-student interactions?​
A)Structural-functional
B)​Conflict
C)Symbolic interactionist
D)Feminist

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionism focuses on small-scale, face-to-face interactions, making it the perspective most interested in examining teacher-student interactions.

Question 7

Conflict theorists argue that the socialization function of education is to
A)indoctrinate students into a capitalist ideology.
B)teach students about cultural diversity.
C)foster the value of equality in American society.
D)reduce delinquency among American youth.

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists believe that the education system serves to indoctrinate students into a capitalist ideology, reinforcing existing class structures by promoting the values and norms of the dominant class.

Question 8

Ms Harper tries to understand and relate to the different cultures represented in her elementary school classroom. She demonstrates​
A)​cultural imperialism.
B)​custodial care.
C)​the socialization function.
D)​cultural competence.

Accepted Answer

Cultural competence refers to the ability to understand, appreciate, and interact with people from cultures or belief systems different from one's own. Ms. Harper's efforts to understand and relate to the different cultures in her classroom exemplify this trait.

Question 9

Worldwide, 1 in 5 adults cannot read or write and ______ of them are women.
A)only a few
B)most
C)about half
D)we have no way of knowing how many

Accepted Answer

Most of the adults worldwide who cannot read or write are women. This reflects global disparities in access to education for women compared to men.

Question 10

What is the largest type of educational expenditure?​
A)Building and maintaining adequate facilities
B)Teacher salaries
C)Financial aid to needy students
D)​Administrative costs

Accepted Answer

Teacher salaries typically represent the largest portion of educational expenditure. This is because the cost of employing qualified teachers is a significant expense for schools and educational institutions, often surpassing the costs associated with facilities, financial aid, and administrative operations.

Question 11

The term "organization child" refers to the child who
A)spends more time in organizations than at home.
B)is alienated from satisfying personal relationships.
C)is most at ease in a situation with supervision, guidance, and adult control.
D)has no family and is reared in an institutional setting.

Accepted Answer

The term "organization child" describes a child who is comfortable and thrives in structured environments with supervision and guidance, often seen in schools or organized activities.

Question 12

Worldwide, the largest category of educational spending is​
A)​textbooks and other educational materials.
B)​transportation to and from school.
C)​administrative costs.
D)​teacher salaries.

Accepted Answer

Teacher salaries represent the largest category of educational spending worldwide. This is because teachers are essential for the delivery of education, and their compensation typically constitutes the most significant portion of educational budgets in both developed and developing countries.

Question 13

The self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when individuals
A)are satisfied with their occupation.
B)are satisfied with their family life.
C)act like they are expected to act.
D)rebel against the demands of authority figures.

Accepted Answer

A self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when an individual's expectations or the expectations of others lead to behaviors that cause those expectations to come true. This often involves acting in ways that are expected, either by oneself or by others, which reinforces the initial belief or expectation.

Question 14

The functions of education include
A)​economic security.
B)e-learning.
C)​custodial care.
D)standardized testing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The functions of education include
A)​economic security.
B)e-learning.
C)​custodial care.
D)standardized...

Question 15

From the teachers' point of view, middle-class children _________ compared to children from economically disadvantaged homes.
A)are easy and fun to teach
B)are too spoiled
C)do not want to do their homework
D)don't know how to work

Accepted Answer

Middle-class children are often perceived by teachers as easier and more enjoyable to teach because they typically have access to more resources and support at home, which can contribute to their readiness and ability to learn in a classroom setting.

Question 16

Which of the following sociological perspectives is more likely to emphasize the relationship between teacher approval/disapproval and class differences in the social and verbal skills students bring to the classroom?
A)Structural-functionalists
B)Conflict theorists
C)Symbolic interactionists
D)Feminist theorists

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionists focus on the day-to-day interactions and meanings individuals attach to these interactions, such as how teacher approval or disapproval can affect students' social and verbal skills, which are often influenced by class differences.

Question 17

______________ is education that includes all racial and ethnic groups in the school curriculum, thereby promoting awareness and appreciation for cultural diversity.​
A)​Affirmative Action
B)​Character education
C)​Multicultural education
D)​The voucher system

Accepted Answer

Multicultural education is designed to include all racial and ethnic groups in the school curriculum, which helps in promoting awareness and appreciation for cultural diversity.

Question 18

The OECD reports that, in general, ​
A)​education levels are rising throughout the world.
B)​education levels are rising for women but not for men.
C)​the United States outperforms all other nations on all measures of educational achievement.
D)​illiteracy has been eliminated in the developing world.

Accepted Answer

Education levels are generally increasing worldwide, reflecting improvements in access to education and investment in educational systems across various countries.

Question 19

Which of the following is a function of the educational institution?
A)Socializing children into the culture of society's elite.
B)Teaching children to question authority
C)Sorting of individuals into various statuses
D)Providing us with a belief system

Accepted Answer

Educational institutions play a role in sorting individuals into various statuses through mechanisms like grading, tracking, and credentialing, which can influence future educational and career opportunities.

Question 20

What has happened to the practice of grouping students by ability?​
A)​There has been a recent increase in ability grouping.
B)​Grouping by ability has been abandoned because of the potential negative effects on self-esteem.
C)​Grouping by ability has not changed much in the last 100 years.
D)​Girls are more likely than boys to be put in different ability groups.

Accepted Answer

There has been a recent increase in ability grouping, as educators and schools seek to tailor instruction more closely to students' individual learning needs. This approach is seen as a way to more effectively support students by providing them with instruction that matches their current level of understanding and skill.

Quiz 8: Problems in Education

Conflict theorists agree with Kozol that "savage inequalities" in the American educational system

The OECD report of educational statistics in 30 countries found that

When cultural imperialism exists, the norms, values, traditions, and languages of minorities are

Conflict theorists argue education is a mechanism for ________________, which means the indoctrination into the dominant culture of society.

The benefits of having a college degree compared to the cost of education is called the

Which theoretical perspective is most likely to be interested in teacher-student interactions?​

Conflict theorists argue that the socialization function of education is to

Ms Harper tries to understand and relate to the different cultures represented in her elementary school classroom. She demonstrates​

Worldwide, 1 in 5 adults cannot read or write and ______ of them are women.

What is the largest type of educational expenditure?​

The term "organization child" refers to the child who

Worldwide, the largest category of educational spending is​

The self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when individuals

The functions of education include

From the teachers' point of view, middle-class children _________ compared to children from economically disadvantaged homes.

Which of the following sociological perspectives is more likely to emphasize the relationship between teacher approval/disapproval and class differences in the social and verbal skills students bring to the classroom?

______________ is education that includes all racial and ethnic groups in the school curriculum, thereby promoting awareness and appreciation for cultural diversity.​

The OECD reports that, in general, ​

Which of the following is a function of the educational institution?

What has happened to the practice of grouping students by ability?​

Which theoretical perspective is most likely to be interested in teacher-student interactions?

Ms Harper tries to understand and relate to the different cultures represented in her elementary school classroom. She demonstrates

What is the largest type of educational expenditure?

Worldwide, the largest category of educational spending is

______________ is education that includes all racial and ethnic groups in the school curriculum, thereby promoting awareness and appreciation for cultural diversity.

The OECD reports that, in general,

What has happened to the practice of grouping students by ability?