Question 1

Which of these statements is most descriptive of the European nations in the 1880s?

Accepted Answer

In the 1880s, France was indeed focused on expanding its colonial empire, partly to restore national pride after the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), which resulted in the loss of Alsace-Lorraine to Germany. This period saw France actively acquiring territories in Africa and Asia.

Question 2

Which of the  following  was NOT true of the white man's burden felt by Americans and Europeans?

Accepted Answer

The concept of the "white man's burden" was not exclusive to the upper classes but was a widespread belief among many in American and European societies, including business people, missionaries, and the general public, who felt it was their duty to civilize and aid non-Western peoples.

Question 3

What was the significance of the Battle of Adowa in 1896?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Adowa was fought between Ethiopia (Abyssinia) and Italy in 1896. Italy, seeking to conquer Abyssinia, was defeated by a much smaller African army. This was significant because it was one of the few instances of an African nation successfully defending itself against a European colonial power, and it established Ethiopia as a symbol of African resistance and anti-colonialism.

Question 4

Who is credited with coining the phrase white man's burden ?

Accepted Answer

Rudyard Kipling is credited with coining the phrase "white man's burden" in a poem of the same name, published in 1899. The phrase became associated with the idea of Western imperialism and the belief that it was the duty of white colonizers to civilize and Christianize non-white people in the Global South.

Question 5

Who put the most pressure on Britain and Germany to find new markets during the late 1800s?

Accepted Answer

Leading industrialists were the primary drivers behind the push for new markets during the late 1800s. Their businesses needed to expand to sustain growth, leading to pressure on their respective governments to explore and establish new markets abroad.

Question 6

Which of these was NOT commonly a part of Africans' secondary resistance to the Europeans?

Accepted Answer

Openly practicing Christianity was not a common part of Africans' secondary resistance to the Europeans. In fact, many Africans resisted Christian conversion as it was often tied to colonialism and the suppression of their own cultures and religions. The other options (A, B, C, and D) are all commonly seen in African resistance movements, with large numbers of people banding together from different regions and ethnic groups, often under the guidance of spiritual leaders or prophets.

Question 7

Which of these groups were probably most important for the "evolution of African culture"?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of these groups were probably most...

Question 8

What was Portugal's main concern regarding Africa during the imperial period?

Accepted Answer

Portugal's main concern during the imperial period was to prevent other European powers, particularly Germany and France, from taking the few colonies Portugal still possessed in Africa. Portugal wanted to maintain its influence and control over its African colonies, which were seen as valuable sources of resources and potential markets for Portuguese goods.

Question 9

Which European nation was considered the third-largest colonial power in Africa?

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

Which of the following terms is defined as a sudden enthusiasm by the major European powers and the United States for seeking new colonies abroad and consolidation of the old ones?

Accepted Answer

New Imperialism is defined as a sudden enthusiasm for seeking new colonies abroad and consolidation of the old ones, as evidenced by the major European powers and the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Question 11

Which of the following were the only two African countries to remain free from colonization?

Accepted Answer

Liberia and Ethiopia were the only two African countries to remain free from colonization. Ethiopia successfully resisted colonization attempts, notably defeating Italy at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. Liberia was founded by the American Colonization Society as a place for freed slaves and was never colonized by European powers.

Question 12

Which of the following statements was true of the European states during the colonial era in Africa?

Accepted Answer

The statement "Germany, France, and Italy all sought national glory and honor almost as much as they did colonies" is true of the European states during the colonial era in Africa.

Question 13

What was one of the main reasons that industrialized countries sought colonies during the late 1800s?

Accepted Answer

Industrialized countries sought colonies during the late 1800s because they needed new markets for all the products their factories were turning out in the midst of a depression. By gaining colonies, they could expand their markets and increase their profits.

Question 14

Which of the following does NOT match the European country to their colonial possession?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following does NOT match...

Question 15

What was the most common form of  primary  resistance by the African peoples to European takeovers?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What was the most common form of ...

Question 16

What was the result of the Berlin Conference?

Accepted Answer

The main result of the Berlin Conference was the division of most of Africa among the European colonial powers. This division ignored the existing African borders, cultures, and ethnic groups, leading to long-term conflicts and instability on the continent.

Question 17

Why were there essentially no large African markets for excess European industrial goods?

Accepted Answer

The lack of large African markets for excess European industrial goods can be attributed to the fact that most Africans never had adequate cash incomes to spend on consumer goods. Many Africans were subsistence farmers or engaged in small-scale trading and did not have the disposable income needed to purchase industrial goods. Additionally, European colonial policies often prevented Africans from engaging in industrial production or advancing economically, which further limited their ability to purchase European goods.

Question 18

All of the following were reasons for European imperialism EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

European countries were under pressure from their parliaments to end imperialism, not to engage in it.

Question 19

How did the African elites respond to French and British colonial life?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did the African elites respond to...

Question 20

What best describes the European allocation of Africa?

Accepted Answer

The European allocation of Africa was largely characterized by a complete disregard for African geographical, ecological, and cultural traditions. The colonial powers divided Africa into arbitrary borders without regard for the ethnic or linguistic groups present in each area. This led to artificial divisions and tensions that persist to this day.

Quiz 15: European Imperialism and Africa During the Age of Industry