Question 1

The philosophy that man can control nature,thereby eliminating the risk of floods,has resulted in numerous long-term,efficient flood management systems.

Accepted Answer

The philosophy of man controlling nature to eliminate the risk of floods has not resulted in numerous long-term, efficient flood management systems. In fact, many experts argue that this approach has led to a false sense of security and has caused harm to ecosystems and communities by altering natural floodplains and watercourses. More modern approaches to flood management seek to work with natural systems and incorporate sustainable and adaptive measures.

Question 2

In 1974,more than 100 federal agencies were involved in some aspect of risk and disasters.

Accepted Answer

This is a factually accurate statement. In 1974, the National Governor's Association Task Force on Emergency Preparedness identified over 100 federal agencies with some role in disaster response and management.

Question 3

During the Cold War years of the 1950s,there were few major natural disasters.

Accepted Answer

There were no major natural disasters in the US during the Cold War years of 1950s. However, there were some significant natural disasters in other parts of the world during this time period, such as the 1953 North Sea flood and the 1955 Hurricane Janet.

Question 4

The Civil Defense directors of the 1950s ran local programs that were well funded by the federal government.

Accepted Answer

The Civil Defense programs of the 1950s often struggled with inadequate funding from the federal government, leading to challenges in fully implementing and maintaining comprehensive local civil defense measures.

Question 5

The first time the federal government became involved in a local disaster following which of the following?
A) St. Louis, Missouri is flooded in 1815
B) A town in New Hampshire was destroyed by a fire in 1803
C) A series of tornadoes devastates several communities in Oklahoma in the 1830s
D) Hurricane Oswald causes severe damage in five Atlantic states in 1877

Accepted Answer

The first time the federal government became involved in a local disaster was in 1803 when a town in New Hampshire was destroyed by a fire. This event marked the beginning of federal involvement in local disaster relief.

Question 6

During the 1930s,the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the Bureau of Public Roads were both given authority to do which of the following?
A) Design and build flood control projects
B) Buyback properties in the floodplain and create 'green spaces'
C) Perform annual 'controlled burns' to reduce wildfire risk
D) Prevent construction that increased slope failures, thereby reducing landslide risks

Accepted Answer

The Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the Bureau of Public Roads were both given authority to design and build flood control projects during the 1930s.

Question 7

The National Flood Insurance Program brought the concept of community-based mitigation into the practice of emergency management.

Accepted Answer

The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) emphasizes the importance of community-based mitigation to reduce the impact of floods and increase awareness of flood risk. This approach involves collaborating with local communities to identify and prioritize mitigation actions that can be taken to reduce flood risks, rather than reacting after a disaster has occurred. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 8

Organized attempts at disaster management first appeared in Biblical times.

Accepted Answer

Organized disaster management as a formal practice did not exist in Biblical times; it developed much later with the establishment of structured governments and organizations.

Question 9

The federal government responds to disasters when state governments are overwhelmed.

Accepted Answer

This is true. In situations where state and local resources are overwhelmed during a disaster, the federal government can step in to provide additional resources and support. This is outlined in the National Response Framework, which is a guide for how the different levels of government work together in emergency situations. Examples of federal disaster response include sending in the National Guard, providing financial assistance to affected individuals and businesses, and coordinating the overall response effort.

Question 10

The National Flood Insurance Program was established by the Federal Flood Reduction Act of 1968.

Accepted Answer

The National Flood Insurance Program was established by the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968.

Question 11

Emergency management is a discipline that deals with which of the following?
A) Response and Mitigation
B) Preparedness
C) Risk and risk avoidance
D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

Emergency management is a comprehensive discipline that deals with various aspects such as response, mitigation, preparedness, risk assessment, and risk avoidance. Therefore, all of the above options - A) Response and Mitigation, B) Preparedness, and C) Risk and risk avoidance are correct.

Question 12

Responsibility for the National Flood Insurance Program was initially given to the federal government.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Responsibility for the National Flood Insurance Program...

Question 13

Local and state civil defense directors were the first recognized face of emergency management in the United States.

Accepted Answer

Local and state civil defense directors were officially appointed as the first recognized face of emergency management in the United States during the Cold War era. They were responsible for preparing for and responding to emergencies, including natural disasters and attacks.

Question 14

Emergency management is more effective if it is integrated into daily decisions and not just called upon during times of disaster.

Accepted Answer

Emergency management should not only be seen as a responsive approach when disasters occur, but must also be integrated into everyday decisions and activities to ensure that appropriate measures are taken to mitigate potential risks and enhance overall resilience. This can include incorporating emergency management considerations in long-term planning, resource allocation, and risk assessments, as well as promoting community and stakeholder engagement in preparedness efforts. By integrating emergency management into daily decisions, organizations can better anticipate and manage potential threats, prevent or minimize damage, and improve overall emergency response and recovery efforts.

Question 15

The constitution tasks which of the following government levels with the responsibility for managing public health and safety?
A) State
B) County
C) Local
D) Federal

Accepted Answer

The Constitution primarily assigns the responsibility for managing public health and safety to the state governments, as it reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states and the people.

Question 16

The Civil Defense programs in the 1950s were established primarily to protect American communities from which of the following hazards?
A) Rioting and other civil disobedience
B) Technological disasters brought about by increased industrial production
C) Nuclear fallout brought on by a Soviet nuclear attack
D) Invasion into American soil of a foreign military's troops

Accepted Answer

The Civil Defense programs in the 1950s were established primarily to protect American communities from nuclear fallout brought on by a potential Soviet nuclear attack. This was during the Cold War era when the US and the Soviet Union were engaged in a nuclear arms race, and there was a fear of a potential nuclear strike on American soil. The Civil Defense programs were aimed at preparing and protecting civilians in case of such an attack.

Quiz 1: The Historical Context of Emergency Management

The philosophy that man can control nature,thereby eliminating the risk of floods,has resulted in numerous long-term,efficient flood management systems.

In 1974,more than 100 federal agencies were involved in some aspect of risk and disasters.

During the Cold War years of the 1950s,there were few major natural disasters.

The Civil Defense directors of the 1950s ran local programs that were well funded by the federal government.

The first time the federal government became involved in a local disaster following which of the following?

During the 1930s,the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the Bureau of Public Roads were both given authority to do which of the following?