Question 1

To enhance their lives and relationships, androgynous individuals tend to use __________ capacities.

Accepted Answer

Androgynous individuals are characterized by a blend of both traditionally masculine (instrumental) and feminine (emotionally expressive) traits, allowing them to adapt and respond flexibly in various situations, enhancing their lives and relationships.

Question 2

Researcher Sandra Bem believes our complex society requires flexibility with respect to gender roles and that both men and women should become more

Accepted Answer

Sandra Bem advocated for the concept of androgyny, which suggests that individuals should possess a balance of masculine and feminine traits, allowing for greater flexibility and adaptability in their roles and behaviors within society.

Question 3

Which of the following would be considered "neutral" traits on the Bem Sex Role Inventory?

Accepted Answer

Neutral traits on the Bem Sex Role Inventory are those that are not strongly associated with either masculinity or femininity. "Truthful" and "friendly" are considered neutral traits.

Question 4

Regarding androgyny, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that androgynous individuals, who embody both masculine and feminine traits, often report higher levels of life satisfaction compared to those who adhere strictly to traditional gender roles. This is because they can draw on a wider range of behaviors and responses in different situations.

Question 5

Psychologist Sandra Bem believes that optimal adjustment occurs when

Accepted Answer

Psychologist Sandra Bem is known for her work on gender schema theory and the concept of psychological androgyny, which suggests that the healthiest and most adaptable psychological state occurs when individuals embody both masculine and feminine traits. This perspective challenges traditional gender roles and emphasizes the benefits of a more flexible approach to gender expression.

Question 6

Subjects who scored high on both masculine and feminine items of the Bem Sex Role Inventory tended to be more

Accepted Answer

The Bem Sex Role Inventory measures masculinity, femininity, and androgyny. Individuals scoring high on both masculine and feminine items are considered androgynous, which is associated with adaptability, as they can exhibit traits considered both masculine and feminine depending on the situation.

Question 7

Researcher Sandra Bem describes persons who had high scores in both masculine and feminine traits as

Accepted Answer

Sandra Bem used the term "androgynous" to describe individuals who exhibit both masculine and feminine traits, suggesting a flexible range of behaviors beyond traditional gender roles.

Question 8

On the Bem Sex Role Inventory, a strong, assertive, decisive male soldier who is able to talk about his concerns and accept emotional support from his fellow male and female soldiers, would most likely be classified as

Accepted Answer

The Bem Sex Role Inventory classifies individuals based on their identification with traditionally masculine and feminine traits. An individual who exhibits both strong, assertive, and decisive traits (traditionally considered masculine) as well as the ability to talk about concerns and accept emotional support (traditionally considered feminine) would be classified as androgynous. This means they embody both sets of traits.

Question 9

Hannah utilizes firm assertive control over classroom behavior, while exhibiting a caring, playful manner as she guides her class through the complex lecture material. According to Bem, Hannah is exhibiting

Accepted Answer

Hannah is exhibiting androgyny, which refers to the combination of masculine (assertive control) and feminine (caring, playful manner) traits in an individual's behavior. This blend allows for a flexible approach to situations, such as managing a classroom effectively while being engaging and supportive.

Question 10

Regarding studies of androgyny, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that individuals who score high in traits traditionally associated with masculinity often report higher self-esteem and tend to be more successful in various situations. This is attributed to societal values placed on assertiveness, confidence, and independence, which are often categorized as masculine traits.

Question 11

Which of the following would be considered a "masculine" trait on the Bem Sex Role Inventory?

Accepted Answer

The Bem Sex Role Inventory categorizes traits that are culturally associated with masculinity and femininity. "Individualistic" is considered a masculine trait according to this inventory, reflecting societal stereotypes about men being independent and self-reliant.

Question 12

According to Sandra Bem, which statement is FALSE regarding highly masculine men, highly feminine women, and androgynous individuals?

Accepted Answer

Sandra Bem's research suggests that highly masculine men may indeed have difficulty expressing more traditionally feminine traits such as warmth, playfulness, and concern, which contradicts the statement in option A.

Question 13

According to recent research, which statement appears to be FALSE regarding androgyny?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that androgynous individuals, who combine traits traditionally considered masculine and feminine, often report higher levels of marital satisfaction and overall well-being. This contradicts the statement that people scoring highest on "masculine" traits experience the greatest marital happiness.

Question 14

The word androgyny refers to having both masculine and feminine traits and literally means

Accepted Answer

Androgyny combines "andro," meaning man, and "gyny," meaning woman, thus literally translating to "man-woman."

Question 15

As compared to highly masculine or highly feminine individuals, androgynous individuals tend to

Accepted Answer

Androgynous individuals, who possess a balance of masculine and feminine traits, tend to have higher emotional intelligence, exhibit greater flexibility in coping with difficult situations, and report higher life satisfaction. This combination of traits contributes to their ability to adapt and thrive in various contexts.

Question 16

Mei can be assertive and a risk-taker when her job calls for these characteristics, while she is caring, compassionate, and sensitive to her children's needs. According to Sandra Bem, Mei is exhibiting

Accepted Answer

Sandra Bem's concept of androgyny refers to the combination of masculine and feminine characteristics in an individual, allowing them to exhibit traits traditionally associated with both genders depending on the situation. Mei's ability to be assertive and take risks (traditionally masculine traits) in her job, while also being caring and compassionate (traditionally feminine traits) with her children, exemplifies androgyny.

Question 17

As compared to highly masculine or highly feminine individuals, androgynous individuals typically show

Accepted Answer

Androgynous individuals often have higher emotional intelligence because they can adapt and respond to a wider range of situations and emotions, drawing from both traditionally masculine and feminine traits.

Question 18

According to Sandra Bem, which statement is FALSE regarding highly masculine men?

Accepted Answer

Sandra Bem's research on gender roles suggests that highly masculine men may have difficulty expressing emotions and tend to adhere to traditional masculine interests and behaviors. However, there is no specific claim in her work that states they are able to accept emotional support from women but not from other men. This statement is a generalization that doesn't accurately reflect the nuances of her findings on gender roles and masculinity.

Question 19

Researcher Sandra Bem believes that whether one shows masculine traits or feminine traits should depend on

Accepted Answer

Sandra Bem is known for her work on gender schema theory and the concept of psychological androgyny, which suggests that individuals should exhibit masculine or feminine traits based on what is most appropriate for the situation, rather than conforming to traditional gender roles.

Question 20

In her research, Bem found that "masculine" men and "feminine" women who were paid to do various tasks consistently chose

Accepted Answer

Bem's research into gender roles found that individuals tend to choose activities that align with societal expectations for their gender, hence "masculine" men and "feminine" women often opt for gender-appropriate activities.

Quiz 11: Sex, Gender, and Sexuality