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Geology/Geography/Oceanography/Atmospheric Sciences
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Meteorology Today
Quiz 2: Energy: Warming Earth and the Atmosphere
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Question 81
Essay
Describe the atmospheric greenhouse effect. Is there any difference between the way the atmospheric greenhouse effect works on a clear night and on a cloudy night?
Question 82
Essay
Imagine that the temperature of the Sun changed. Describe or discuss some of the effects this might have on Earth's energy budget and Earth's climate.
Question 83
Multiple Choice
Which measurement indicates the average speed of air molecules?
Question 84
Essay
When you remove a cold beverage from a refrigerator in a humid room, water vapor will condense on the sides of the container. Would this act to warm or cool the beverage, or would the condensation have no effect on the beverage's temperature?
Question 85
Essay
Suppose the Sun's surface temperature suddenly cools to 2,000 degrees Celsius. Why would the sky appear more red than blue?
Question 86
Essay
Will a rising parcel of air always expand? Does this expansion cause the air temperature to increase or decrease?
Question 87
Essay
Carbon dioxide, ____________________, nitrous oxide, and ____________________ are the greenhouse gases that appear to be responsible for the enhancement of Earth's atmospheric greenhouse effect.
Question 88
Essay
What are other factors, in addition to increasing CO
2
concentrations, that affect global warming?
Question 89
Essay
In the discussion of Earth's annual energy balance, we saw that Earth absorbed approximately 51 units of solar energy but emitted 117 units of infrared energy. What prevents Earth from getting colder and colder?
Question 90
Essay
Describe and give examples of the various ways in which heat can be transported in the atmosphere.
Question 91
Essay
Explain how Earth and its atmosphere balance incoming energy with outgoing energy.
Question 92
Essay
Use a small spoonful of boiling water and a large jug of boiling water to illustrate the difference between heat and temperature.
Question 93
Essay
In what ways is the atmospheric greenhouse different from an agricultural greenhouse?
Question 94
Essay
When a body reaches a radiative equilibrium temperature, the amount of radiation entering the surface of the body ____________________ the amount exiting the surface of the body.
Question 95
Essay
Explain how energy in the form of sunlight absorbed at the ground could be transferred upward in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat. How or when is the latent heat energy released in the air above the ground?