Question 1

Psychoanalysis is the basis for which of these career development theories?
A) Anne Roe's personality development theory
B) John Holland's personality theory
C) parent-child interaction theory
D) work adjustment theory

Accepted Answer

Anne Roe's personality development theory is based on psychoanalytic concepts, focusing on the influence of early childhood experiences and needs on career choices.

Question 2

Which of these concepts is associated with attachment theory of career development?
A) avoidance of the child
B) extraversion
C) secure pattern
D) stabilizing

Accepted Answer

Attachment theory in career development emphasizes the importance of secure relationships and their influence on an individual's career choices and progression. A secure pattern of attachment fosters confidence and adaptability in career development.

Question 3

Contextual action theory is used to explain
A) the role of parenting style on the occupational choice of children.
B) how peers influence the career choice of students.
C) how parents and children perceive the children's career decision-making.
D) attachment style of children and how it affects career choice.

Accepted Answer

Contextual action theory focuses on understanding how parents and children perceive and interact regarding the children's career decision-making process.

Question 4

Blustein points out that relationships at work
A) are less important than the work itself.
B) can prevent advancement.
C) provide an opportunity for supervisory experience.
D) can be a valuable part of work experience.

Accepted Answer

Blustein highlights the significance of relationships at work by emphasizing how they can be a valuable part of the work experience, contributing to personal growth and job satisfaction.

Question 5

The "strange situation" method is used to make observations about
A) career maturity.
B) decision-making.
C) patterns of attachment.
D) work adjustment.

Accepted Answer

The "strange situation" method, developed by psychologist Mary Ainsworth in the 1970s, is used to observe attachment relationships between a caregiver and child.

Question 6

Phillips and her colleagues have examined career decision-making as it relates to
A) behavioral theory.
B) cognitive theory.
C) relationships the decision-maker has with others.
D) spiritual approaches to counseling.

Accepted Answer

Phillips and her colleagues have focused on how relationships and social interactions influence career decision-making.

Question 7

Anne Roe's career development theory was based on the work of
A) Carl Rogers.
B) Donald Super.
C) John Holland.
D) Sigmund Freud.

Accepted Answer

Anne Roe's career development theory was based on the psychoanalytic perspective of Sigmund Freud. She believed that career choices are influenced by individual psychology and early childhood experiences.

Question 8

Which of the following theories has generated the most research support for its theoretical constructs?
A) attachment theory
B) Blustein's relational theory of working
C) Phillips's developmental relational model
D) Super's developmental theory

Accepted Answer

Attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, has generated a significant amount of research support for its theoretical constructs. It focuses on the importance of attachment in human development, particularly the bonds between children and their caregivers, and its impact on emotional and social development. This theory has been widely studied and applied in various fields, including psychology, education, and social work, making it one of the most empirically supported theories in the realm of developmental and social psychology.

Question 9

Career development theorists who are influenced by attachment theory study how
A) attachment issues in early childhood relate to later career development
B) basic elements of career choice are determined by the age of seven.
C) individuals become attached to a career choice at an early age and do not waiver.
D) volunteer work in college is unrelated to later choice of a career.

Accepted Answer

Attachment theory in the context of career development focuses on how early childhood attachments and experiences influence an individual's later career choices and development. This perspective examines the impact of early relationships and emotional bonds on career-related behaviors and decisions in adulthood.

Question 10

Which theory makes specific predictions about the effect of parental relationships on occupational selection?
A) attachment theory
B) Blustein's relational theory of working
C) Roe's theory
D) Phillips's theory

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which theory makes specific predictions about the...

Question 11

Relationships with family, friends, peers, teachers, and others is associated with this theory.
A) family systems therapy
B) Phllips's developmental relational model
C) Roe's personality theory
D) Super's developmental theory

Accepted Answer

Phillips's developmental relational model focuses on the importance of relationships across various domains, including family, friends, peers, teachers, and others, in an individual's development.

Question 12

Research on attachment theory is associated with the work of
A) John Bowlby.
B) Sigmund Freud.
C) Anne Roe.
D) Donald Super.

Accepted Answer

John Bowlby is the psychologist most associated with the development of attachment theory, which describes the dynamics of long-term relationships between humans, especially between a child and a caregiver.

Question 13

Discussing attachment issues in counseling may be helpful in career exploration, as it can help an individual develop
A) a sense of identity.
B) a sense of security.
C) career maturity.
D) self-efficacy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discussing attachment issues in counseling may be...

Question 14

In career counseling, a genogram can be used to
A) assess abilities.
B) assess interests.
C) discuss career choices of relatives.
D) send new career information to clients.

Accepted Answer

A genogram is a graphical representation of a person's family relationships and medical history. It's often used in counseling to explore the influences of family dynamics on an individual's career choices, including discussing the careers of relatives to identify patterns or influences. It does not directly assess abilities or interests, nor is it used to send information.

Question 15

Relationships with parents is most important in this theory of career development.
A) attachment theory
B) Blustein's relational theory of working
C) Phillips's developmental relationship model
D) Roe's personality development model

Accepted Answer

The answer of Relationships with parents is most important in...

Question 16

The Parent Involved Career Exploration Counseling Process (PICE) was developed by studying
A) children's views of their relationships with parents.
B) childhood recollections of a sample of adult workers.
C) examining conversations between parents and their own children.
D) parents' views of how they raise their children.

Accepted Answer

The PICE process was developed by examining conversations between parents and their own children, focusing on how these interactions influence career exploration and decision-making.

Question 17

Parenting style is most important to this theory of career development.
A) Blustein's relational theory of working
B) Myers-Briggs Type theory
C) Roe's personality development theory
D) work adjustment theory

Accepted Answer

Roe's personality development theory emphasizes the influence of early childhood experiences and parenting style on career choices and development. It suggests that the way parents interact with their children, including the level of encouragement or discouragement towards certain activities, significantly impacts the children's future occupational preferences and career paths.

Question 18

Frequent career exploration behavior is most likely to be found in one or more of these attachment patterns.
A) anxious-ambivalent
B) avoidant
C) secure
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of Frequent career exploration behavior is most likely...

Question 19

The Parent Involved Career Exploration Counseling Process (PICE) features counseling which focuses on
A) the parent's discussing career issues with a counselor and without the child present.
B) the parents and children working together with a counselor.
C) the child's attachment to the parents.
D) furthering an enmeshed relationship between child and parent.

Accepted Answer

The Parent Involved Career Exploration (PICE) Counseling Process emphasizes the collaboration between parents and children in the career counseling process, with the guidance of a counselor. This approach is designed to facilitate open communication and mutual understanding regarding career choices and planning.

Question 20

The anxious ambivalent pattern of behavior in young children is associated with this theory.
A) attachment theory
B) family systems therapy
C) Phillips's developmental relational model
D) Super's developmental theory

Accepted Answer

The anxious ambivalent pattern of behavior in young children is associated with attachment theory, which was developed by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. This theory focuses on the importance of the bond between a child and their primary caregiver, and how this relationship affects the child's emotional and social development.

Quiz 12: Relational Approaches to Career Development

Psychoanalysis is the basis for which of these career development theories?

Which of these concepts is associated with attachment theory of career development?

Contextual action theory is used to explain

Blustein points out that relationships at work

The "strange situation" method is used to make observations about

Phillips and her colleagues have examined career decision-making as it relates to

Anne Roe's career development theory was based on the work of

Which of the following theories has generated the most research support for its theoretical constructs?

Career development theorists who are influenced by attachment theory study how

Which theory makes specific predictions about the effect of parental relationships on occupational selection?

Relationships with family, friends, peers, teachers, and others is associated with this theory.

Research on attachment theory is associated with the work of

Discussing attachment issues in counseling may be helpful in career exploration, as it can help an individual develop

In career counseling, a genogram can be used to

Relationships with parents is most important in this theory of career development.

The Parent Involved Career Exploration Counseling Process (PICE) was developed by studying

Parenting style is most important to this theory of career development.

Frequent career exploration behavior is most likely to be found in one or more of these attachment patterns.

The Parent Involved Career Exploration Counseling Process (PICE) features counseling which focuses on

The anxious ambivalent pattern of behavior in young children is associated with this theory.