Question 1

Piaget called the tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem while neglecting other aspects _____.

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Question 2

The gradual unfolding of one's genetic blueprint is known as _____.

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Question 3

What is meant by the term age of viability , and when does it occur in human development?

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Question 4

Drastic mental decline is not part of the normal aging process, but 15-20% percent of adults over age 75 will show some form of a cognitive deficit known as _____.

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Question 5

Roughly 60-80% of dementia cases are due to _____.

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Question 6

According to Erik Erikson, the psychosocial crisis during the retirement years involves the tendency to dwell on the mistakes of the past, which could lead to the development of _____.

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Question 7

Maternal _____ during the prenatal period has been linked to birth complications.

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Question 8

Briefly describe the major developmental processes that occur during the three periods of prenatal development.

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Question 9

A toddler's vocabulary grows rapidly between 18 and 24 months, as children engage in ______, or mapping a word onto an underlying concept after only one exposure.

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Question 10

Keshawn is happy to play quietly alongside his mother and becomes visibly upset when she leaves, but he is quickly calmed by her return. According to Mary Ainsworth, Keshawn is a(n) _____ attached infant.

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Question 11

Jeffrey Arnett's term for the new stage of development brought about by lengthier participation in higher education and increased barriers to financial independence is _____.

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Question 12

The suggestion that the _____ cortex, characterized as the "executive control center" of the brain, appears to be the last area of the brain to fully mature has been used as a possible explanation for why _____ behavior peaks during adolescence.

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Question 13

The _____ stage of prenatal development refers to the first two weeks after conception.

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Question 14

Karl and his fiancée are about to be married; according to recent research, they will be MOST likely to have difficulty adjusting to their marriage if they have different _____.

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Question 15

According to Erikson's theory of development, a sense of ______ develops in an infant whose basic biological and emotional needs are adequately met.

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Question 16

Gender differences in the cognitive domain show that _____ tend to exhibit slightly better verbal skills, while _____ show a slight advantage in mathematical ability beginning in high school.

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Question 17

Both of Karlee's parents are teachers, as are two of her uncles. For as long as she can remember, she has wanted to be a schoolteacher, just like these role models. James Marcia would consider Karlee to be in a state of identity _____.

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Question 18

Blankenhorn (1995) and Popenoe (2009) argue that fathers are _____ to normal, healthy development; critics, however, argue that a better conclusion is that fathers may _____ normal, healthy development.

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Question 19

According to _____, infants are biologically programmed to emit behavior that triggers an affectionate, protective response from adults.

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Question 20

Personal guiding principles take precedence over laws in deciding right or wrong behavior in the _____ stage of moral reasoning.

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Quiz 10: Human Development Across the Life Span