Question 1

Identify a critique of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's hypothesis of the five stages of dying.

Accepted Answer

Kübler-Ross's model, originally derived from her work with terminally ill patients, has been criticized for not universally applying to all situations of death and dying, particularly where death is sudden or where there is no forewarning, rather than being strictly limited to terminal illness scenarios.

Question 2

Which of the following statements is true in the context of hospices?

Accepted Answer

Hospice care is generally less expensive than hospital treatment because it focuses on palliative care, providing comfort and support rather than curative treatments, which can be costly and intensive.

Question 3

An organization that treats dying patients by focusing on palliative care rather than curative treatment is known as a ______.

Accepted Answer

Hospices specialize in providing palliative care, which focuses on comfort and quality of life for those nearing the end of life, rather than attempting to cure the underlying disease.

Question 4

According to Kübler-Ross's stages of dying, which of the following stages is most likely characterized by a person attempting to negotiate their condition?

Accepted Answer

The Bargaining stage in Kübler-Ross's model of the stages of dying is characterized by the person attempting to negotiate their condition, often with a higher power, in hopes of delaying death or the progression of their disease.

Question 5

According to the stages of dying as hypothesized by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, which of the following stages is characterized by a sense of peace and dignity?

Accepted Answer

The stage of "Final acceptance" in Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's model is characterized by a sense of peace and dignity, where the dying person comes to terms with their mortality.

Question 6

The brain stem is responsible for certain automatic functions, such as reflexes like _____.

Accepted Answer

The brain stem controls basic life functions, including breathing, which is an automatic reflex not consciously controlled by individuals.

Question 7

Absence of activity in the cerebral cortex is used to establish _____.

Accepted Answer

Absence of activity in the cerebral cortex is a key criterion for establishing brain death, which is a clinical and legal determination of death based on the irreversible loss of all brain function, including the cerebral cortex and brainstem.

Question 8

Which of the following statements is likely to be true if there is no activity in the cerebral cortex of an individual?

Accepted Answer

The cerebral cortex is responsible for most of the brain's complex functions including thought, perception, and consciousness. If there is no activity in the cerebral cortex, the individual would likely lose consciousness, affecting their ability to be aware of themselves and their surroundings.

Question 9

Which of the following is the second-to-last stage of dying as hypothesized by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross?

Accepted Answer

The second-to-last stage of dying according to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's model is Depression, following Denial, Anger, Bargaining, and preceding Acceptance.

Question 10

Which of the following accurately defines the term whole brain death?

Accepted Answer

Whole brain death is defined as the cessation of activity of both the cerebral cortex and the brain stem, indicating that there is no longer any brain function.

Question 11

Which of the following reactions by dying patients exemplifies the stage of denial as hypothesized by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross?

Accepted Answer

Denial is characterized by refusal to accept the reality of the situation, often with statements reflecting disbelief such as "It can't be me," indicating a refusal to accept the diagnosis or the severity of their condition.

Question 12

Mike is a terminally ill patient who stays at home rather than in a hospital. His treatment focuses on the reduction of pain and suffering since any medical treatment would be of little help. This scenario demonstrates _____.

Accepted Answer

Palliative care is focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, with the goal of improving quality of life for both the patient and the family. It is appropriate at any age and at any stage in a serious illness and can be provided along with curative treatment. In Mike's case, since the treatment focuses on the reduction of pain and suffering rather than curing the illness, it aligns with the principles of palliative care.

Question 13

In which kind of setting do patients often face death alone, cut off from their usual supports?

Accepted Answer

Hospitals are often settings where patients may face death alone, especially during times of strict visitation policies or when they are in intensive care units where visitation is limited. This can cut them off from their usual supports, such as family and friends.

Question 14

Ria is a patient diagnosed with an advanced stage of leukemia. If she is in the first stage of dying as suggested by Kübler-Ross, which of the following is likely to be Ria's reaction to her diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

The first stage of dying according to Kübler-Ross is denial, where patients are likely to dismiss their diagnosis as a mistake, reflecting a disbelief in the reality of their situation.

Question 15

People diagnosed with terminal illnesses are the primary population that ______.

Accepted Answer

Kübler-Ross's stages of grief were specifically developed to describe the emotional responses of individuals diagnosed with terminal illnesses.

Question 16

According to the stages of dying as hypothesized by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, which of the following stages is characterized by a person negotiating with God to postpone death?

Accepted Answer

Bargaining is the stage where the person tries to negotiate for more time or a cure, often making promises to change their behavior or appealing to a higher power.

Question 17

A person who is declared brain dead ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A person who is declared brain dead...

Question 18

Which of the following reactions by dying patients exemplifies the stage of anger as hypothesized by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross?

Accepted Answer

The stage of anger in Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's model of grief is characterized by feelings of frustration, irritation, and envy. The statement "This is so unfair, why me!" directly reflects the anger and resentment a dying patient might feel towards their situation, fitting the description of the anger stage.

Question 19

According to the stages of dying as hypothesized by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, which of the following stages is characterized by the feelings of grief, loss, and hopelessness?

Accepted Answer

The stage characterized by feelings of grief, loss, and hopelessness in Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's model of the stages of dying is Depression. This stage reflects a deep sense of sadness as the individual begins to understand the inevitability of death and experiences feelings of despair.

Question 20

Edward has just been diagnosed with an advanced stage of cancer. If Edward is in the first stage of dying as suggested by Kübler-Ross, which of the following is likely to be his reaction to his diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

In the first stage of dying according to Kübler-Ross, individuals often experience denial, which is a refusal to accept the reality of their diagnosis, hence dismissing it as a mistake aligns with this stage.

Quiz 19: Lifes Final Chapter