According to Stampfl, a critical factor in the maintenance of phobic behavior is:
A) last minute avoidance of the aversive stimulus.
B) cognitive avoidance of the appetitive stimulus.
C) early avoidance of the aversive stimulus.
D) negative contrast effects between safety and danger.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Early avoidance of the aversive stimulus is considered a critical factor in the maintenance of phobic behavior according to Stampfl. This is because avoiding the feared object or situation prevents the individual from learning that it might not be as harmful as anticipated, thereby maintaining the phobia.

According to Stampfl, a Critical Factor in the Maintenance of Phobic