Question 1

According to Gottman's research, which of the following statements is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

Gottman's research actually suggests that marriages where men are willing to accept influence from their wives are less likely to end in divorce, not more. This statement is the opposite of Gottman's findings, making it the incorrect choice.

Question 2

In the CBFT approach, how does the therapist address the pathologizing interpersonal pattern (PIP) to resolve issues among families?

Accepted Answer

Therapists identify PIPs by tracking both the behaviors and the cognitions in the PIP, which helps in understanding and resolving issues among families.

Question 3

When using CBFT with a diverse population, which of the following is important to keep in mind?

Accepted Answer

CBFT (Cognitive Behavioral Family Therapy) goals may align with dominant cultural values, so it is crucial to be culturally sensitive and adapt the therapy to respect and incorporate the diverse cultural backgrounds of clients.

Question 4

Gottman teaches couples a series of rules to help soften startup. Which of the following is NOT a soft startup rule?

Accepted Answer

Soft startup involves addressing issues in a non-confrontational way. Avoiding sharing negative feelings contradicts the principle of open communication, which is essential for resolving conflicts and understanding each other's needs. The other options (A, C, D) are consistent with the approach of soft startup by promoting a positive and constructive dialogue.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT considered a suggestion for using CBFT with African American clients?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT considered...

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT considered a suggestion for using CBFT with Hispanic and Latino clients?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT considered...

Question 7

Despite the fact that CBFT therapies are some of the best-researched approaches in family therapy, there have been several critiques of the approach, including:

Accepted Answer

Both critiques are common in the literature surrounding Cognitive Behavioral Family Therapy (CBFT). The first critique addresses the concern that the perceived effectiveness of CBT may be inflated due to the sheer volume of research conducted by its proponents, rather than actual superior outcomes. The second critique points out that for specific issues, such as problems with adolescent behavior, systemic or family-based approaches may offer better results than CBT, highlighting the importance of considering different therapeutic approaches for different types of problems.

Question 8

When working with LGBTQ youth and adults, therapists need to assess additional areas of stress and functioning including:

Accepted Answer

Internalized homophobia is a specific stressor relevant to LGBTQ individuals, stemming from societal stigma and personal acceptance issues, which therapists need to assess.

Question 9

By design, cognitive-behavioral therapies aim to help clients conform to dominant cultural values, because that is equated with "functional" within a given society. Therefore, therapists need to carefully consider which of the following when using CBFT?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) do not inherently aim to help clients conform to dominant cultural values; rather, they focus on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to clients' difficulties. However, when applying CBT, it's crucial for therapists to ensure that treatment goals are culturally sensitive and do not conflict with the client's cultural values (A), and to be mindful of how their expert stance might be perceived within the client's cultural context (B). Therefore, both of these considerations are important (C).

Question 10

Which of the following statements about CBFT research and the evidence base is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

CBFT (Cognitive Behavioral Family Therapy) is well-documented and researched within the field of family therapy, making it one of the most substantiated approaches.

Question 11

In Gottman's studies, the presence of four behaviors during a couple's argument predicted divorce with 85% accuracy. Criticism, one of the four horsemen, is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Criticism, as described by Gottman, involves making a negative judgment or statement about one's partner that suggests a flaw in their character, rather than addressing a specific behavior or issue. This is different from a complaint, which would focus on a specific action or situation.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse in Gottman's studies is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Gottman's research indicates that all couples engage in criticism, defensiveness, and stonewalling to some degree, but it's the frequency and manner in which these behaviors are exhibited that can predict the success or failure of the relationship.

Question 13

In the Gottman method of couples therapy, what are love maps?

Accepted Answer

Love maps in the Gottman method refer to the understanding of each partner's world, including their likes, dislikes, hopes, and dreams, which helps partners become more aware of the issues important to each other.

Question 14

Hwang and colleagues recommend that CBFT therapists working with Asian American clients to link Western psychological concepts to the client's cultural beliefs and practices. This strategy is known as:

Accepted Answer

Cultural bridging involves connecting Western psychological concepts with a client's own cultural beliefs and practices, making therapy more relevant and accessible to them.

Quiz 8: Cognitive Behavioral and Mindfulness-Based Couple and Family Therapies