Question 1

Ellen is an 85-year-old widow who spends most of her days watching television and doing crossword puzzles. She has few friends and only has occasional contact with her family because she doesn't want to be a burden to them. Ellen complains that she is lonely and is unable to recognize that she

Accepted Answer

Ellen is unaware of the positive impact she could have on others by spending time with them. She sees herself as a burden and therefore does not reach out for companionship or recognize the value she could bring to others. This self-perception is limiting and keeps her trapped in a cycle of loneliness.

Question 2

_________________________ involves brief feelings of loneliness that occur when people have had satisfactory social relationships in the past but experience some disruption in their social network.

Accepted Answer

Transient loneliness involves brief periods of loneliness that occur when there is a disruption in social relationships, but the individual has had past satisfactory social relationships. This type of loneliness is not long-lasting and can be overcome with new social connections or the reestablishment of old ones. Chronic loneliness, on the other hand, is a persistent and ongoing feeling of loneliness despite efforts to form new social connections. Temporary despair and profound loneliness are not recognized types of loneliness.

Question 3

________ often feel that they are all alone in their world, that they are the first ones to have had the feelings they do, and that they are separated from others by some abnormality.

Accepted Answer

This feeling of being alone in their world and having abnormal feelings is a common experience among adolescents who are going through significant changes in their physical, emotional, and social development. They may also feel different from their peers as they try to establish their identity and social status, which can contribute to a sense of loneliness and isolation.

Question 4

________________________ exists when people are unable to establish meaningful interpersonal relationships over a relatively long period of time.

Accepted Answer

Chronic loneliness is defined as the persistent feelings of loneliness that last for a prolonged period of time often caused by a lack of meaningful social connections. This differs from transient loneliness which is a temporary feeling of isolation that is often caused by a specific circumstance or event. Psychosis refers to a severe mental disorder in which a person loses touch with reality and severe loneliness is not a recognized diagnostic term.

Question 5

Sarah's loneliness seems to stem from her fear of intimacy and feelings of shame, rejection, and of being unlovable.  Her loneliness is best described as

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sarah's loneliness seems to stem from her...

Question 6

Adolescents often feel lonely for all of the reasons below except

Accepted Answer

Adolescents may experience feelings of loneliness due to their bodily changes, developing sense of identity, and fear of rejection, but their level of maturity and self-awareness does not necessarily lead them to grasp and accept the existential reality of loneliness.

Question 7

Yalom (2008) writes about two kinds of loneliness:

Accepted Answer

Yalom discusses two types of loneliness: everyday and existential loneliness. Everyday loneliness is a common and temporary feeling resulting from situations like a busy work schedule or moving to a new location. Existential loneliness, on the other hand, is a deeper and more pervasive sense of isolation that arises from the awareness of our fundamental separation from others and the world.

Question 8

Jerilyn recently ended a lengthy relationship and seems to be filling all of her free time by going on dates and attending parties. She also seems to be eating more than usual for emotional reasons. These behaviors could be indicative of

Accepted Answer

Jerilyn's recent breakup may have triggered a fear of being alone, leading her to fill her free time with social activities and potential romantic partners. Her increased emotional eating may also be a response to this emotional distress.

Question 9

What is the relationship between shyness and loneliness?

Accepted Answer

Shyness can lead to social withdrawal, which can contribute to loneliness.

Question 10

As people age and move closer to death, they tend to become increasingly aware that their world will disappear and that others cannot accompany them to their final destiny. This experience is best described as

Accepted Answer

The experience described in the scenario is best described as existential loneliness, which refers to a deep sense of isolation or meaninglessness that arises from an awareness of the individual's existential condition. In this case, the individual is aware that they are approaching death and that they will ultimately face it alone without the presence of loved ones. This can evoke feelings of despair or despair, and it is a common experience among the elderly or seriously ill individuals. The other options do not fully capture the complexity or gravity of this experience, as transient loneliness is a temporary feeling of isolation, chronic loneliness is a persistent sense of social disconnection, and everyday loneliness refers to the typical or commonplace emotions of loneliness that most people experience.

Question 11

Severe shyness is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Severe shyness is commonly referred to as social anxiety disorder. This disorder is characterized by an intense fear of being judged or rejected in social situations, leading to avoidance of such situations. It is distinct from antisocial personality disorder, which involves a disregard for social norms and rights of others. Anxiety avoidance and social avoidance are related concepts but not specific enough to describe the severity of shyness in this context.

Question 12

Making time for yourself is a basic part of:

Accepted Answer

Making time for yourself is a basic part of self-care, which is important for maintaining good physical and mental health. Shyness, loneliness, and connectivity are not relevant to this statement.

Question 13

Ethnic minority adolescents often face unique challenges in terms of feeling connected to others because

Accepted Answer

Ethnic minority adolescents may feel isolated and different due to experiencing discrimination and prejudice, which can perpetuate stereotypes and contribute to feelings of social exclusion. Additionally, they may struggle to reconcile their ethnic identity with mainstream culture, further exacerbating feelings of disconnection. While other factors, such as ego identity development and intimacy vs. isolation crises, may also play a role, the unique challenges associated with ethnicity and culture make option C the best choice.

Question 14

Which of the following statements is not true about loneliness?

Accepted Answer

While A and B are true statements about loneliness, D is a matter of opinion and not necessarily true for everyone. However, C is not true - loneliness can be a conscious choice, such as taking time to be alone for self-reflection or personal growth.

Question 15

According to counselors who work with children, many of them suffer from stress and have overscheduled lives. These children tend to do all of the following EXCEPT :

Accepted Answer

The passage states that overscheduled children tend to become impatient with lack of stimulation and feel bored without activity. It does not mention anything about them enjoying their quiet time relaxing or taking catnaps during the day. Therefore, C is the best choice as it is the only option that is not supported by the passage.

Question 16

Bill realizes that he paid a terrible price in lost relationships for the success he has obtained. He finds himself surrounded by material possessions, yet overwhelmingly lonely. Bill is in a crisis associated with

Accepted Answer

Bill's realization of the cost of his success and feeling overwhelmingly lonely suggests that he is experiencing a midlife crisis, which typically occurs in the late 30s to early 50s. This crisis is characterized by reevaluating one's achievements and goals and feeling a sense of loss or dissatisfaction in certain areas of life, such as relationships or personal fulfillment.

Question 17

The following is a change or crisis that is not likely to occur during middle age:

Accepted Answer

Struggling with role confusion is a typical crisis that occurs during adolescence, as individuals try to find their place in the world and establish their identity. Middle age is generally characterized by a sense of stability and confidence in one's identity, and therefore this crisis is not likely to occur during this stage of life. The other three options (A, B, and C) are more common changes or crises that can occur during middle age.

Question 18

The question of what to do with our lives, what intimate relationships we want to establish, and how we will chart our futures most likely occurs during

Accepted Answer

The question of what to do with our lives, what intimate relationships we want to establish, and how we will chart our futures typically occurs during young adulthood, which is roughly between the ages of 18 and 35. This is a period of exploration and self-discovery, where individuals gain a better understanding of who they are and what they want out of life. During this time, many important decisions are made, such as vocational and educational choices, where to live, and who to establish relationships with.

Question 19

Taking time to be alone gives us the opportunity to do all of the following EXCEPT :

Accepted Answer

The answer of Taking time to be alone gives us...

Question 20

Loneliness and hopelessness are experienced by anyone who feels there is little to look forward to or that he or she has no vital place in society, and such feelings are particularly common among

Accepted Answer

Loneliness and hopelessness are more commonly experienced by older adults due to factors such as retirement, loss of loved ones, and declining health. However, it is important to note that these feelings can occur at any age.

Quiz 11: Loneliness and Solitude