Question 1

McGuyver, a middle-aged history teacher, is trapped in his classroom room with seemingly no way out. While contemplating his escape, he is likely to blend ____ with ____.
A) action; avoidance
B) emotion; cognition
C) concern; behavior
D) mechanics; pragmatics

Accepted Answer

In a stressful situation like being trapped, McGuyver is likely to blend emotion (fear, anxiety) with cognition (thinking, planning an escape), as he processes his emotional state and uses cognitive strategies to find a solution.

Question 2

Who is MOST likely to deal with an instrumental problem using a problem-focused strategy?
A) 10-year-old Buddy
B) 20-year-old Holly
C) 30-year-old Ray
D) 40-year-old Charles

Accepted Answer

Older adults, like 40-year-old Charles, are more likely to use problem-focused strategies as they have more experience and resources to deal with instrumental problems effectively.

Question 3

The mechanics of intelligence BEST fits with which description?
A) Experienced-based
B) Neurophysiological
C) Content-rich
D) Culturally dependent

Accepted Answer

Intelligence involves complex neurophysiological processes in the brain, including the functioning of neurons, neural networks, and various brain areas responsible for cognitive tasks, memory, problem-solving, and learning.

Question 4

The ____ of intelligence is MOST likely to be affected by the culture in which one was raised.
A) process of thinking
B) mechanics
C) information processing
D) pragmatics

Accepted Answer

The pragmatics of intelligence, which includes the application of knowledge and practical problem-solving, is most likely to be influenced by cultural factors. This is because what is considered practical or valuable knowledge can vary greatly between different cultures.

Question 5

Which statement is TRUE about real-life problems?
A) People are not motivated to solve them.
B) Personal experience is irrelevant.
C) They have more than one correct answer.
D) They are very similar to traditional tests of intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Real-life problems often have multiple solutions, reflecting the complexity and variability of real-world situations. Unlike traditional tests of intelligence, which typically have clear, singular answers, real-life scenarios require more nuanced and flexible approaches.

Question 6

What would BEST be classified as an instrumental issue?
A) Taking an IQ test
B) Teaching at a college
C) Climbing Mount Everest
D) Driving to work

Accepted Answer

Instrumental issues are those related to achieving a specific goal or performing a task. Driving to work is an instrumental issue because it involves a specific task (driving) aimed at achieving a particular goal (getting to work).

Question 7

According to research by Blanchard-Fields (2007), a middle-aged adult would MOST likely deal with ____ via avoidance-denial.
A) death of a spouse
B) buying groceries
C) mowing the lawn
D) writing a thank-you note

Accepted Answer

Blanchard-Fields (2007) research suggests that middle-aged adults are more likely to use avoidance-denial coping strategies for highly emotional and stressful situations, such as the death of a spouse, rather than for mundane tasks.

Question 8

____ intelligence is defined as involving the skills and knowledge necessary for adapting to one's physical and social environment.
A) Fluid
B) Traditional
C) Practical
D) Unexercised

Accepted Answer

Practical intelligence refers to the ability to solve everyday problems by utilizing knowledge gained from experience in order to effectively deal with new and unusual situations in one's personal and professional life.

Question 9

When confronted with a problem in his relationship with his wife, Frank scoffs it off, saying "Ahhh, that's not really an issue...it will work itself out." This is probably BEST classified as:
A) cognitive analysis.
B) avoidant thinking.
C) passive-dependent behavior.
D) problem-focused action.

Accepted Answer

Frank's behavior of dismissing the problem and expecting it to resolve on its own without taking any action is a classic example of avoidant thinking. He is avoiding dealing with the issue directly.

Question 10

Which is the BEST example of a measure of practical intelligence?
A) The MMPI
B) The Stanford-Binet
C) Knowing how to balance a checkbook
D) Knowing the square root of every number less than 100

Accepted Answer

Practical intelligence refers to the ability to solve everyday problems through skilled reasoning that is not necessarily academic. Knowing how to balance a checkbook is a practical skill that involves managing personal finances, which is a good example of practical intelligence.

Question 11

Max engages in regular aerobic exercise. Relative to those who do not exercise, Max is likely to:
A) be more depressed.
B) function better cognitively.
C) show inhibited oxygen consumption.
D) have higher blood pressure.

Accepted Answer

Regular aerobic exercise is associated with improved cognitive function, as it enhances blood flow to the brain and promotes the growth of new brain cells.

Question 12

Which statement describes the normal pattern of pragmatics and mechanics intelligence development between ages 25 and 70?
A) Both pragmatics and mechanics increase with age.
B) Both pragmatics and mechanics decrease with age.
C) Pragmatics remains constant while mechanics decreases.
D) Mechanics remains constant while pragmatics decreases.

Accepted Answer

Pragmatics, which involves the use of language and knowledge in practical ways, tends to remain stable or even improve with age, reflecting accumulated experience and wisdom. Mechanics, which involves cognitive processing speed, memory, and problem-solving abilities, tends to decline with age due to biological factors affecting brain function.

Question 13

Mechanics of intelligence is to pragmatics of intelligence as ____ is/are to ____.
A) thoughts; hormones
B) battery; automobile
C) fluid; crystallized
D) real life; theoretical

Accepted Answer

Mechanics of intelligence refers to the basic processes of cognition, such as processing speed and working memory, which are fluid and adaptable. Pragmatics of intelligence involves the application of these cognitive processes to real-world problems, akin to crystallized intelligence, which is the accumulation of knowledge and skills over time.

Question 14

Though Elsa does not score particularly high on traditional intelligence tests, she is very good at understanding income tax forms, can deal well with all different kinds of people, and is a good troubleshooter around the home and office. Elsa exhibits:
A) concrete thinking.
B) fluid intelligence.
C) high unexercised ability.
D) practical intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Elsa's skills in understanding complex forms, dealing with various types of people, and troubleshooting practical problems are indicative of practical intelligence. This form of intelligence involves the ability to solve everyday problems through the application of knowledge and skills, which is distinct from the academic or theoretical knowledge often measured by traditional intelligence tests.

Question 15

Which BEST exemplifies a sociocultural impact on intelligence?
A) Learning how to drive by practicing driving
B) Americans who fear those from the Middle East following the 9/11 attacks
C) An increase in synaptic connections that results in a higher test score
D) Learning to cook by reading a cookbook

Accepted Answer

The sociocultural impact on intelligence involves how societal and cultural attitudes, beliefs, and experiences shape cognitive development and perceptions. Choice B, Americans who fear those from the Middle East following the 9/11 attacks, exemplifies a sociocultural impact as it reflects how societal events and cultural narratives can influence perceptions and attitudes, which are components of social cognition, a dimension of intelligence. Choices A, C, and D are more related to individual learning experiences and biological processes rather than sociocultural impacts.

Question 16

A person's maximum heart rate is calculated by subtracting their age from:
A) 100
B) 160
C) 220
D) 280

Accepted Answer

The most common method to calculate a person's maximum heart rate is by subtracting their age from 220.

Question 17

Angelina is upset with the lack of manners her husband Brad displays while eating, so she looks away or leaves the table each time her husband behaves this way. Dharma's response is BEST classified as:
A) a cognitive analysis.
B) passive-dependent.
C) avoidant thinking.
D) problem-focused action.

Accepted Answer

Angelina's response is best classified as passive-dependent because she does not directly address the issue with her husband but instead reacts passively by looking away or leaving the table.

Question 18

Which term does NOT belong with the rest?
A) Pragmatics of intelligence
B) Mechanics of intelligence
C) Psychological force impact on intelligence
D) Sociocultural force impact on intelligence

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which term does NOT belong with the...

Question 19

Dr. Zorba is giving 44-year-old Annette an intelligence test. Annette finds that she really likes answering the questions because they seem to be based on her life experiences. Dr. Zorba is most likely attempting to assess Annette's:
A) practical intelligence.
B) generativity.
C) ego resilience.
D) fluid intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Practical intelligence involves the ability to solve real-world problems, especially those related to personal or community life. Since Annette enjoys the questions because they are based on her life experiences, it suggests that the test is assessing her practical intelligence, which is about applying knowledge gained from experiences effectively in various situations.

Question 20

Based on research, which statement BEST summarizes how middle-aged adults solve problems?
A) Middle-aged adults solve all problems with a problem-focused approach.
B) Middle-aged adults solve all problems with a passive-dependent approach.
C) Middle-aged adults solve problems similarly regardless of the emotional issues involved.
D) Middle-aged adults solve problems differently depending on the type of problem.

Accepted Answer

Middle-aged adults adapt their problem-solving strategies based on the nature of the problem, employing different approaches for different types of issues, including considering emotional aspects.

Quiz 13: Making It in Midlife: the Biopsychosocial Challenges of Middle Adulthood

McGuyver, a middle-aged history teacher, is trapped in his classroom room with seemingly no way out. While contemplating his escape, he is likely to blend with .

Who is MOST likely to deal with an instrumental problem using a problem-focused strategy?

The mechanics of intelligence BEST fits with which description?

The ____ of intelligence is MOST likely to be affected by the culture in which one was raised.

Which statement is TRUE about real-life problems?

What would BEST be classified as an instrumental issue?

According to research by Blanchard-Fields (2007) , a middle-aged adult would MOST likely deal with ____ via avoidance-denial.

____ intelligence is defined as involving the skills and knowledge necessary for adapting to one's physical and social environment.

When confronted with a problem in his relationship with his wife, Frank scoffs it off, saying "Ahhh, that's not really an issue...it will work itself out." This is probably BEST classified as:

Which is the BEST example of a measure of practical intelligence?

Max engages in regular aerobic exercise. Relative to those who do not exercise, Max is likely to:

Which statement describes the normal pattern of pragmatics and mechanics intelligence development between ages 25 and 70?

Mechanics of intelligence is to pragmatics of intelligence as is/are to .

Though Elsa does not score particularly high on traditional intelligence tests, she is very good at understanding income tax forms, can deal well with all different kinds of people, and is a good troubleshooter around the home and office. Elsa exhibits:

Which BEST exemplifies a sociocultural impact on intelligence?

A person's maximum heart rate is calculated by subtracting their age from:

Angelina is upset with the lack of manners her husband Brad displays while eating, so she looks away or leaves the table each time her husband behaves this way. Dharma's response is BEST classified as:

Which term does NOT belong with the rest?

Dr. Zorba is giving 44-year-old Annette an intelligence test. Annette finds that she really likes answering the questions because they seem to be based on her life experiences. Dr. Zorba is most likely attempting to assess Annette's:

Based on research, which statement BEST summarizes how middle-aged adults solve problems?