Question 1

What field of anthropology studies monkeys and apes but not human beings?

Accepted Answer

Primatology specifically focuses on the study of monkeys and apes, while evolutionary biology and paleoanthropology may also include the study of human beings. Paleoprimatology is not a commonly used term in anthropology.

Question 2

Anthropology often explores genetics and evolution and looks at our closest relatives in the animal kingdom to gain a greater understanding of what it means to be human.This work is known as

Accepted Answer

Physical anthropology is the branch of anthropology that studies the physical development of the human species, including genetics and evolution, often comparing humans to their closest animal relatives.

Question 3

The study of the full scope of human diversity,past and present,and the application of that knowledge to help people understand each other define what aspect of anthropology?

Accepted Answer

Holism is the approach in anthropology that seeks to understand the full scope of human diversity, past and present. It involves examining all aspects of society, culture, biology, and language to gain a comprehensive understanding of human behavior and experiences. Additionally, this knowledge is applied to help people understand and appreciate each other's differences.

Question 4

Changes in communication technology that have allowed military spouses to switch from mailing letters to their partners in Afghanistan to chatting with them on Skype are an example of what dynamic of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Time-space compression refers to the reduction in the time it takes to communicate and travel over long distances due to technological advancements. The example given in the question of military spouses being able to speak with their partners in Afghanistan through Skype instead of mailing letters is a clear example of how time and space have been compressed by technology, allowing people to communicate in real-time regardless of the physical distance between them.

Question 5

South Korea has developed very rapidly-huge corporations make vast amounts of money and most workers enjoy a high standard of living.At the same time,the vast majority of people in Guatemala are plagued by extreme poverty,violence,and poor living conditions.This is an example of

Accepted Answer

The scenario describes a significant variation in development between South Korea and Guatemala, indicating uneven development. Uneven development refers to the unequal distribution of economic growth and wealth between different regions or countries.

Question 6

What kind of researchers work to record languages that are disappearing by finding the last speakers and making recordings and dictionaries to preserve them for the future and for language revitalization?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive linguists focus on documenting and analyzing languages, especially those that are endangered, by creating records such as dictionaries and grammars to preserve them.

Question 7

When we attempt to study languages and their component parts,we are

Accepted Answer

Descriptive linguists are concerned with analyzing the structure of language and its component parts, such as phonetics, syntax, and semantics. Descriptive linguistics focuses on describing how language is used in its natural context, rather than prescribing how it should be used.

Question 8

Human beings have long been migrant,moving themselves,their material goods,and even ideas from one part of the world to another.This process,which today we call globalization,seems different than in the past due in part to

Accepted Answer

The answer of Human beings have long been migrant,moving themselves,their...

Question 9

Many large corporations-Walmart,General Motors,and others-today routinely operate larger numbers of factories in places like China in order to take advantage of very cheap wages.This is an example of

Accepted Answer

This is an example of flexible accumulation because companies are using cheap labor in other countries to maximize profits and remain competitive in the global market. Flexible accumulation is a strategy used by corporations to adapt to the constantly changing demands of the global economy.

Question 10

Who describes spoken languages and preserves them as written languages?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive linguists describe and analyze spoken languages and create written records of them for preservation and analysis.

Question 11

When companies move their production facilities around the world to take advantage of cheaper labor and lower taxes,this is called

Accepted Answer

The process described is called flexible accumulation. This refers to the way in which global capitalism has evolved to adapt to changing economic conditions through strategies such as outsourcing, offshoring, and supply chain management. Companies seek to minimize costs and maximize profits by locating production facilities in countries with lower wages, tax rates, and regulations. This has led to the creation of vast global networks of production, distribution, and consumption, with profound implications for labor, the environment, and social justice.

Question 12

Which discipline of anthropology studies human beings in the present and from the past through the excavation and analysis of human material artifacts?

Accepted Answer

Archaeology studies human beings in the present and from the past through the excavation and analysis of human material artifacts such as tools, pottery, and buildings. Cultural anthropology focuses on the study of human cultures and societies, physical anthropology studies the physical and biological aspects of humans and their evolutionary development, and ethnology is the comparative study of different societies and cultures.

Question 13

The dramatic transformations of economics,politics,and culture are characteristic of what dynamic of contemporary globalization?

Accepted Answer

Rapid change is a characteristic of contemporary globalization because it involves the rapid transformation of economics, politics, and culture.

Question 14

Global poverty has risen dramatically over the past twenty years and is generally considered a sign of

Accepted Answer

The fact that global poverty has risen dramatically over the past twenty years indicates that there is uneven development. This means that some regions and countries are experiencing economic growth and development while others are not, leading to an increasing gap between rich and poor countries. This can result in marginalization of less developed regions and perpetuate neocolonialism, a situation where developed countries continue to exert economic and political control over less developed countries. However, uneven development is the most direct and accurate answer to the question.

Question 15

Ancient rift valleys and deep caves often contain human fossils,which can provide clues about both the lives of our ancient human ancestors as well as a deeper understanding of human evolution.An anthropologist who examines just the human evolutionary aspect of fossils is a

Accepted Answer

A paleoanthropologist specializes in the study of human evolution, including the examination of human fossils. Prehistoric archaeologists focus on the study of human cultures and behaviors in the past, while Darwinian anthropologists study evolution and genetics more broadly. Paleoprimatologists study the evolutionary history of primates, but not necessarily specifically human fossils.

Question 16

The Latin language of ancient Rome is no longer spoken routinely.What kind of work is needed to examine how Latin changed into the Romance languages of today (French,Spanish,Portuguese,Romanian,and Italian)?

Accepted Answer

Historic linguistics is the study of how languages change over time and how they are related to each other. In order to examine how Latin developed into the Romance languages, it is necessary to study the historical changes that took place and trace the linguistic developments through time. This requires an understanding of historical linguistics.

Question 17

Participant observation as a research strategy is an essential part of

Accepted Answer

Participant observation involves the researcher immersing themselves in the culture and environment they are studying, participating in activities and observing behaviors. This method is commonly used in cultural anthropology to gain an in-depth understanding of a particular group or society.

Question 18

Some anthropologists explore all aspects of living human culture-from war and violence to love,sexuality,and child rearing-and look at the meanings that people from all over the world place on these things.They are known as

Accepted Answer

Cultural anthropologists study and document all aspects of human culture and the meanings that people from different parts of the world assign to them.

Question 19

The theory of time-space compression suggests that the way we think about time and space has been transformed.This is said to be the result of

Accepted Answer

The theory of time-space compression suggests that innovations in communication and transportation have transformed our understanding of time and space, allowing for more rapid movement and exchange of information across previously distant areas.

Question 20

Anthropologists take a comprehensive approach to understanding human beings,and this is accomplished through

Accepted Answer

The four-field approach is a comprehensive approach to understanding human beings that includes exploring the past (through archaeology), looking at biology (through biological anthropology), and using participant observation (through cultural anthropology and linguistic anthropology). Therefore, option B is the best choice as it encompasses all the aspects mentioned in the question.

Quiz 1: Anthropology in a Global Age