Question 1

Research indicates that children in high-quality daycares tend to have better relationships with their mothers and fewer behavior problems.

Accepted Answer

Numerous studies have shown that children in high-quality daycares have better relationships with their mothers and fewer behavior problems. Research has also found that these children tend to have better social skills, cognitive development, and academic performance.

Question 2

In this culture parents tend to be strict with a focus on obedience and a strong attachment to the mother. Parents also believe instilling self-reliance and resourcefulness are a necessity for their children. The ethnic community described above is most likely

Accepted Answer

The description aligns closely with traditional Arab-American family values, which often emphasize strict parenting, obedience, a strong maternal bond, and the importance of self-reliance and resourcefulness in children.

Question 3

Overly permissive parents tend to have children who are resilient and who use positive coping skills.

Accepted Answer

Overly permissive parents often fail to set boundaries and provide structure for their children, which can lead to negative outcomes such as poor self-discipline, low academic achievement, and increased risk-taking behavior. Children of permissive parents may also struggle with anxiety and have difficulty coping with stress due to the lack of guidance and support from their parents. Therefore, they are less likely to develop positive coping skills and may be less resilient.

Question 4

Authoritarian parents tend to control their children's behavior through discipline strategies known as management techniques.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Authoritarian parents tend to control their children's...

Question 5

You leave your child with a babysitter. When you return, your child ignores you. Your child's behavior indicates an insecure-ambivalent attachment.

Accepted Answer

Ignoring the parent upon their return is more indicative of an insecure-avoidant attachment style, not insecure-ambivalent. Insecure-ambivalent attachment is characterized by children showing distress when the parent leaves and ambivalence upon their return, seeking and resisting contact simultaneously.

Question 6

Identifiable patterns of parental caretaking and interaction with children are called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identifiable patterns of parental caretaking and interaction...

Question 7

Discuss early emotional development, including the age and order in which the emotions and the social smile emerge and the most common emotions expressed by infants, according to Bridges and Izard.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss early emotional development, including the age...

Question 8

Fathers tend to engage their children in unusual play, while mothers tend to engage their children in more conventional play.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that fathers tend to engage their children in more physical, rough-and-tumble play, while mothers tend to engage their children in quieter, more nurturing play.

Question 9

Describe the three parenting styles classified by Baumrind, the type of discipline approach(es) used in each style, and the effects of each parenting style on the children's social and emotional development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the three parenting styles classified by...

Question 10

Bryan has always been somewhat skeptical about the idea of true love. He finds it difficult to trust his partner in a romantic relationship and gets nervous anytime someone gets too close emotionally. Regarding adult attachment styles, Bryan most likely has a(n) __________ style.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bryan has always been somewhat skeptical about...

Question 11

Morgan's mother leaves the room, and when she returns, Morgan runs up to her but then kicks and squirms to get away from her mother. According to Mary Ainsworth's research, Morgan is exhibiting an insecure-__________ attachment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Morgan's mother leaves the room, and when...

Question 12

Some psychologists believe that our first attachments influence our adult relationships with friends and lovers. Describe the characteristics of the three adult attachment styles that might result.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some psychologists believe that our first attachments...

Question 13

A baby's emotional needs for love and trust are every bit as important as obvious needs for food, water, and physical care. These emotional needs of the infant are known as __________ needs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A baby's emotional needs for love and...

Question 14

Child discipline tends to be strict among African-American, Hispanic, and Arab-American families.

Accepted Answer

Research and cultural studies have shown that African-American, Hispanic, and Arab-American families often employ stricter disciplinary practices compared to some other cultural groups. This is influenced by cultural norms, values, and historical contexts that prioritize respect, obedience, and family cohesion.

Question 15

Research studies suggest that anger is the only emotion that newborn infants clearly express.

Accepted Answer

Newborn infants can express several basic emotions including distress, interest, and disgust, in addition to anger.

Question 16

By the age of eight to 12 months, infants smile more frequently when another person is nearby, which is called a(n) __________ smile.

Accepted Answer

The answer of By the age of eight to 12...

Question 17

When parents combine praise, recognition, approval, rules, and reasoning to encourage desirable behavior in their children, they are using a type of discipline known as _________ techniques.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When parents combine praise, recognition, approval, rules,...

Question 18

Fathers of securely attached infants tend to be outgoing, agreeable, and happy in their marriage.

Accepted Answer

Research on attachment theory suggests that fathers of securely attached infants tend to have certain personality traits, such as being outgoing, agreeable, and happy in their marriage. This is based on studies that have looked at the relationship between parenting behaviors and infant attachment patterns. However, it's important to note that not all fathers with these traits will necessarily have securely attached infants, and vice versa. Factors such as parenting style, caregiving behaviors, and family dynamics can all influence infant attachment.

Question 19

According to many researchers, the only emotion newborn infants clearly express is general __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to many researchers, the only emotion...

Question 20

Distress displayed by infants when away from their parents or principal caregivers is called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Distress displayed by infants when away from...

Quiz 3: Human Development