Question 1

Why is it important for counselors to sharpen their skills for detecting symptoms of disorders?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why is it important for counselors to...

Question 2

Counselors are to clarify client problems by: ​

Accepted Answer

Counselors should clarify client problems using specific concrete terms instead of generalizations or delaying the discussion of intervention strategies. This helps to ensure a clear and accurate understanding of the client's difficulties and can guide the development of effective treatment plans. Offering several possibilities of the problems and needs is also helpful, but not as important as being specific and concrete.

Question 3

Choose the FALSE answer from the list describing career barriers that may be the result of contextual experiences. ​

Accepted Answer

Good role models do not represent a career barrier, but rather provide support and inspiration for career development. A lack of good role models may have a negative impact on career development, but it is not a barrier in and of itself. On the other hand, a lack of openness to career selection, discrimination and oppression, social and economic disadvantages, and unstable familial experiences can all create barriers to successful career development.

Question 4

What is the important advantage of direct questioning during an intake interview? ​

Accepted Answer

Direct questioning allows for the observation of both behavior and emotional responses, which can provide valuable insight for the intake process.

Question 5

Which of the following is an appropriate reason for self-disclosure? ​

Accepted Answer

Self-disclosure by a counselor can be used strategically to encourage the client to open up more about their own thoughts, feelings, or experiences. This can help deepen the therapeutic relationship and facilitate the client's progress.

Question 6

One of the major goals of interviewing is to identify: ​

Accepted Answer

While all of these factors may be touched upon in an interview, the main goal is to identify any barriers or obstacles that may be preventing the candidate from making effective career choices or advancing in their current career path. This can include things like lack of education or training, personal issues or roadblocks, or external factors like job market conditions. By identifying these issues, interviewers can better understand how to help candidates overcome them and achieve their career goals. Identifying intellectual potential or past work experiences, while important, are not the primary focus of the interview. The influence of family interactions may also be important to understand, but may not be as relevant to identifying career barriers.

Question 7

Discuss the ways in which a career counselor can establish and maintain rapport with clients.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the ways in which a career...

Question 8

Describe the four step sequence for an intake interview as suggested by Brown, Brown and Associates.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the four step sequence for an...

Question 9

Symptoms of psychological disorders are contained in which publication by the American Psychiatric Association? ​

Accepted Answer

The publication by the American Psychiatric Association containing symptoms of psychological disorders is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Therefore, the correct answer is B. The other options are not correct as there is no publication by the American Psychiatric Association with those titles.

Question 10

What skills will help the counselor to detect symptoms of depression? ​

Accepted Answer

Good listening and observation skills are essential for detecting symptoms of depression. A counselor should be able to effectively listen to and understand what their client is saying, as well as observe their behavior and emotions during sessions. Good judgment is also important, but it is not as directly related to the detection of depression symptoms. Listening skills are necessary but not sufficient on their own. Therefore, A is the best choice.

Question 11

Whiston (2009) suggests various strategies for the counselor in the clarifying problems stage. Which statement is NOT included? ​

Accepted Answer

The statement "The counselor needs to gather general rather than specific information on the problem" is not included in Whiston's strategies for clarifying problems. The other three statements are included.

Question 12

Choose the correct statement regarding negative cognitions.

Accepted Answer

Negative cognitions can lead to increased negative self-talk and overgeneralizations, which can then lead to indecision and other negative behaviors. This can have a significant impact on daily functioning and may contribute to anxiety and depression. Option A and B are incorrect as negative cognitions can lead to overwhelming worry, fear, and panic attacks. Option D is incorrect as negative cognitions are a form of dysfunctional thinking.

Question 13

A counselor when interviewing a client detected symptoms of depression. Describe the process of determining the level of depression and possible dysfunctional thinking. Indicate why these procedures are important. ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of A counselor when interviewing a client detected...

Question 14

Briefly discuss the rationale for a whole person approach to the intake interview. ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly discuss the rationale for a whole...

Question 15

When interviewing in a multicultural context, counselors need to remember that:

Accepted Answer

When interviewing in a multicultural context, counselors need to remember that they are interviewing unique individuals who share some cultural values with others but who have also been shaped by nonshared experiences. People are shaped by both shared and nonshared experiences, and it is important for counselors to understand and respect the unique perspectives and experiences of each individual they work with. While cultural values may be shared within a group, it is also important to recognize and honor diversity within cultural groups.

Question 16

Discuss the life roles to be examined in the career intake interview.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the life roles to be examined...

Question 17

Personality is a major concept in career counseling, and counselors can be certain that: ​

Accepted Answer

The criteria for identifying personality disorders have been subject to change over time as the understanding of mental health evolves, reflecting updates in diagnostic manuals such as the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) and the ICD (International Classification of Diseases).

Question 18

When interviewing culturally different clients, a major objective is to: ​

Accepted Answer

When working with culturally different clients, it is important to determine their level of acculturation, or the degree to which they have adapted to the dominant culture. This helps the interviewer understand the client's background and experiences, as well as their beliefs, values, and needs. Understanding their level of acculturation can also help the interviewer tailor their approach and recommendations to best meet the client's unique cultural perspective. Determining family structure, interests, and skills may also be important, but understanding acculturation is a primary objective.

Question 19

Negative view of self and the world of work is primarily associated with:

Accepted Answer

Negative view of self and the world of work is primarily associated with career development, as individuals who hold such views may struggle with career decision-making and finding a fulfilling profession. This negative outlook may lead to feelings of disappointment and dissatisfaction in their chosen career path.

Question 20

Somatization disorders are characterized by: ​

Accepted Answer

Somatization disorder is characterized by persistent complaints of multiple physical conditions that have no medical basis. Option A describes body dysmorphic disorder, option B describes illness anxiety disorder, and option C describes conversion disorder.

Quiz 5: Career Counseling Intake Interview

Why is it important for counselors to sharpen their skills for detecting symptoms of disorders?

Counselors are to clarify client problems by: ​

Choose the FALSE answer from the list describing career barriers that may be the result of contextual experiences. ​

What is the important advantage of direct questioning during an intake interview? ​

Which of the following is an appropriate reason for self-disclosure? ​

One of the major goals of interviewing is to identify: ​

Discuss the ways in which a career counselor can establish and maintain rapport with clients.

Describe the four step sequence for an intake interview as suggested by Brown, Brown and Associates.

Symptoms of psychological disorders are contained in which publication by the American Psychiatric Association? ​

What skills will help the counselor to detect symptoms of depression? ​

Whiston (2009) suggests various strategies for the counselor in the clarifying problems stage. Which statement is NOT included? ​

Choose the correct statement regarding negative cognitions.

A counselor when interviewing a client detected symptoms of depression. Describe the process of determining the level of depression and possible dysfunctional thinking. Indicate why these procedures are important. ​

Briefly discuss the rationale for a whole person approach to the intake interview. ​

When interviewing in a multicultural context, counselors need to remember that:

Discuss the life roles to be examined in the career intake interview.

Personality is a major concept in career counseling, and counselors can be certain that: ​

When interviewing culturally different clients, a major objective is to: ​

Negative view of self and the world of work is primarily associated with:

Somatization disorders are characterized by: ​

Counselors are to clarify client problems by:

Choose the FALSE answer from the list describing career barriers that may be the result of contextual experiences.

What is the important advantage of direct questioning during an intake interview?

Which of the following is an appropriate reason for self-disclosure?

One of the major goals of interviewing is to identify:

Symptoms of psychological disorders are contained in which publication by the American Psychiatric Association?

What skills will help the counselor to detect symptoms of depression?

Whiston (2009) suggests various strategies for the counselor in the clarifying problems stage. Which statement is NOT included?

A counselor when interviewing a client detected symptoms of depression. Describe the process of determining the level of depression and possible dysfunctional thinking. Indicate why these procedures are important.

Briefly discuss the rationale for a whole person approach to the intake interview.

Personality is a major concept in career counseling, and counselors can be certain that:

When interviewing culturally different clients, a major objective is to:

Somatization disorders are characterized by: