Question 1

For the summer, Hailey obtains an assistant position for a research team of health psychologists. The focus of their research will most likely investigate the relationship between

Accepted Answer

The research team consists of health psychologists, suggesting they are investigating health-related topics. Coping with cancer and its effect on family relationships is a likely topic of interest for health psychologists. The other options (genetic and environmental influences on major depression, resilience and the presence of strong neighborhood communities, and creativity and cognitive processes) are also important areas of study, but they are not necessarily within the realm of health psychology.

Question 2

Whether a person attributes success or failure to external forces (such as luck)or to personal efforts would be of most interest to a person who works in the area of ________ psychology.

Accepted Answer

Personality psychology studies individual differences in behavior and thought processes, including how people attribute success or failure to internal or external factors.

Question 3

Marcella has applied for a job, and as part of the process of getting hired she must take a test that examines her outgoingness and general levels of friendliness. Marcella's test was most likely created by a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

The test examining outgoingness and friendliness is likely assessing personality traits, which falls under the domain of personality psychology.

Question 4

Latoria is interested in the kinds of changes that people go through in old age (sixty-five years or older). This research is most likely to be conducted in the area of ________ psychology.

Accepted Answer

Developmental psychology focuses on the changes that occur throughout a person's lifespan, including old age.

Question 5

As an undergraduate psychology major, Carl has developed a strong desire to study behavior and mental processes, in particular human performance. During an internship at a local business, Carl is intrigued with how a manager's interpersonal style can affect the workers' motivation. The field of __________ psychology would be most applicable to Carl's interests.

Accepted Answer

Industrial and organizational psychology focuses on studying human behavior in workplaces, including aspects like motivation, performance, and the impact of management styles on employees.

Question 6

Dr. Cassidy researches how teachers can most effectively teach grammar principles to elementary school students. Dr. Cassidy's research is most appropriate for which subfield of psychology?

Accepted Answer

The research on teaching grammar principles in elementary schools is related to the subfield of educational psychology, which focuses on understanding how people learn and develop in educational settings.

Question 7

Brandi and Dustin are studying how stress and lack of exercise lead to illness. They want to use this information to aid in a campaign for maintaining a balanced lifestyle. Brandi and Dustin are interested in the field of __________ psychology.

Accepted Answer

Brandi and Dustin are focusing on how stress and lack of exercise affect health, which falls under health psychology. This field studies how psychological, behavioral, and cultural factors contribute to physical health and illness.

Question 8

Jada works for the Nokia company designing the next line of cellular telephones to be sold. She focuses on how the phones fit in people's hands, where buttons should be located for easiest access, and what people will be most likely to purchase. Jada is most likely a _________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Jada is most likely a human factors psychologist because she is focusing on the design of products (cellular telephones) to optimize their usability and fit for human use, which is the primary concern of human factors psychology.

Question 9

Loretto is conducting research on how psychology can influence the criminal justice system. Specifically, he wants to know what factors might lead a witness to a crime to make an incorrect identification during a suspect lineup. Loretto is interested in the __________ subfield of psychology.

Accepted Answer

Forensic psychology involves the intersection of psychology and the criminal justice system, including understanding factors that affect witness testimony and identification.

Question 10

A creative team wants to design a web site that users can navigate intuitively and that has a logical flow of information that can be easily manipulated by a user. This team would benefit from the expertise of a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

An engineering psychologist specializes in understanding how people interact with technology and systems, making them ideal for designing user-friendly interfaces and ensuring intuitive navigation on websites.

Question 11

The tasks of a(n)__________ psychologist include improving supervisors' leadership skills, creating maximum-efficiency work groups, and suggesting other research-based programs designed to increase efficiency.

Accepted Answer

The tasks described in the question are commonly associated with industrial and organizational psychology, which focuses on improving workplace productivity and individuals' well-being in the workplace. Clinical psychology, on the other hand, focuses on assessing and treating mental illness. Experimental and developmental psychology fields are also unrelated to the tasks described in the question.

Question 12

As an environmental psychologist, Fred would be most interested in

Accepted Answer

Environmental psychologists focus on the interaction between people and their surroundings, including how to design spaces that improve well-being and functionality, such as workplaces.

Question 13

Automobiles have been made more accessible to those who suffer from physical limitations, such as amputated limbs or body parts that do not function normally. Part of this development has been to redesign the controls of vehicles so that those who have these challenges can access the controls more easily. These changes would most likely be made by a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Engineering psychologists focus on designing systems and devices that accommodate human abilities and limitations, making them ideal for redesigning vehicle controls for accessibility.

Question 14

A researcher interested in measuring characteristics such as agreeableness or openness to experience would probably be a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

A researcher interested in measuring characteristics such as agreeableness or openness to experience would likely be a personality psychologist. Personality psychology focuses on understanding individual differences in behavior, emotion, and thought patterns, including traits like agreeableness and openness to experience. Developmental psychology studies changes in behavior and thought over time, social psychology studies how people interact with and influence each other, and clinical psychology focuses on diagnosing and treating mental illness.

Question 15

At the trial, the __________ psychologist testified that the defendant fit the profile for the crime committed.

Accepted Answer

A forensic psychologist specializes in applying psychological principles to legal settings, including criminal trials. They may testify about a defendant's mental state, risk of recidivism, or other psychological factors relevant to the case.

Question 16

Edward and his team develop architectural designs for university residence halls. The goal of their designs is to promote collaborative learning among students while maintaining a sense of individual privacy and comfort. To ensure his plans will meet his goals, Edward has most likely consulted with a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

An environmental psychologist studies how people interact with and are influenced by their physical environment. This type of psychologist may be consulted when designing buildings or other spaces to ensure they meet specific goals, such as promoting collaborative learning while maintaining privacy and comfort in university residence halls.

Question 17

After earning his doctorate, David was hired by an automobile company to examine why there was such a high rate of turnover in employees. His goal is to reduce the rate to help the company trim training costs. David most likely received her degree in __________ psychology.

Accepted Answer

David's work involves studying employee behavior and organizational practices, which is the focus of industrial and organizational psychology.

Question 18

Dr. McGufficke's research indicates that twenty minutes of exercise done three times a week positively affects people's emotions as well as their overall fitness. Dr. McGufficke is a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Dr. McGufficke's research focuses on the impact of exercise on people's health, indicating that they are a health psychologist.

Question 19

Leon is working with state officials to restructure the curricula in the public school system. His research has suggested certain changes will help to reduce dropout rates while creating a collegial learning environment for students. Leon likely works in the __________ subfield of psychology.

Accepted Answer

Leon is likely working in the educational subfield of psychology, which focuses on how people learn and the best practices for teaching, including curriculum development and improving educational outcomes.

Question 20

Dr. Starling works in impoverished neighborhoods arranging for and providing services for indigent and homeless individuals who need help improving their situations. He is probably a(n)________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Starling is likely a community psychologist, as they focus on working with communities to improve the well-being of individuals, especially in underserved or disadvantaged areas.

Quiz 1: Introduction to the Science of Psychology

For the summer, Hailey obtains an assistant position for a research team of health psychologists. The focus of their research will most likely investigate the relationship between

Whether a person attributes success or failure to external forces (such as luck) or to personal efforts would be of most interest to a person who works in the area of ________ psychology.

Marcella has applied for a job, and as part of the process of getting hired she must take a test that examines her outgoingness and general levels of friendliness. Marcella's test was most likely created by a __________ psychologist.

Latoria is interested in the kinds of changes that people go through in old age (sixty-five years or older) . This research is most likely to be conducted in the area of ________ psychology.

Dr. Cassidy researches how teachers can most effectively teach grammar principles to elementary school students. Dr. Cassidy's research is most appropriate for which subfield of psychology?

Brandi and Dustin are studying how stress and lack of exercise lead to illness. They want to use this information to aid in a campaign for maintaining a balanced lifestyle. Brandi and Dustin are interested in the field of __________ psychology.

Jada works for the Nokia company designing the next line of cellular telephones to be sold. She focuses on how the phones fit in people's hands, where buttons should be located for easiest access, and what people will be most likely to purchase. Jada is most likely a _________ psychologist.

Loretto is conducting research on how psychology can influence the criminal justice system. Specifically, he wants to know what factors might lead a witness to a crime to make an incorrect identification during a suspect lineup. Loretto is interested in the __________ subfield of psychology.

A creative team wants to design a web site that users can navigate intuitively and that has a logical flow of information that can be easily manipulated by a user. This team would benefit from the expertise of a(n) __________ psychologist.

The tasks of a(n) __________ psychologist include improving supervisors' leadership skills, creating maximum-efficiency work groups, and suggesting other research-based programs designed to increase efficiency.

As an environmental psychologist, Fred would be most interested in

A researcher interested in measuring characteristics such as agreeableness or openness to experience would probably be a __________ psychologist.

At the trial, the __________ psychologist testified that the defendant fit the profile for the crime committed.

After earning his doctorate, David was hired by an automobile company to examine why there was such a high rate of turnover in employees. His goal is to reduce the rate to help the company trim training costs. David most likely received her degree in __________ psychology.

Dr. McGufficke's research indicates that twenty minutes of exercise done three times a week positively affects people's emotions as well as their overall fitness. Dr. McGufficke is a(n) __________ psychologist.

Leon is working with state officials to restructure the curricula in the public school system. His research has suggested certain changes will help to reduce dropout rates while creating a collegial learning environment for students. Leon likely works in the __________ subfield of psychology.

Dr. Starling works in impoverished neighborhoods arranging for and providing services for indigent and homeless individuals who need help improving their situations. He is probably a(n) ________ psychologist.