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Criminal Justice
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Constitutional Law and the Criminal Justice System Study Set 1
Quiz 6: The Second Amendment: the Gun Control Controversy
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Question 41
Short Answer
Individuals to whom, under the Gun Control Act, selling a firearm is forbidden are referred to as ________________.
Question 42
Short Answer
In 1968, after the assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., and Senator Robert Kennedy, the _________________ was passed.
Question 43
Short Answer
_______________ are statements by a court that do not deal with the main issue in the case or are an additional discussion by the court.
Question 44
Short Answer
rights proponents claim that the Second Amendment was adopted with the primary purpose of preserving the state militia.
Question 45
Short Answer
In 1967, Congress passed the _______________________ Act, a portion of which made possession of firearms by convicted felons unlawful.
Question 46
Short Answer
In McDonald v. Chicago, the Supreme Court applied the Second Amendment to the states, recognizing a person's right "to keep and bear arms for the purpose of______________________________."
Question 47
True/False
As of 2010, an estimated 300 million firearms were privately owned by civilians in the United States.
Question 48
True/False
According to the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, a gun in the home is about 22 times more likely to be used to kill or injure in domestic homicide or suicide than to be used in self-defense.
Question 49
True/False
Firearm homicide is the number one leading cause of death for young people ages 1 to 19 in the United States.
Question 50
True/False
Even though violent crime in the United States has declined sharply since the 1990s, the nation still endures far higher homicide rates than do other countries.
Question 51
Short Answer
The Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a functional handgun in the home and to use it for traditionally lawful purposes, regardless of any connection to the militia, which was supported in the landmark case of ______________________.
Question 52
True/False
Since the passage of the Brady Bill, an estimated 5.5 million people have been blocked from purchasing a gun due to a positive hit on a background check for being on a terrorist watch list or for being a convicted felon.
Question 53
Short Answer
In Presser v. Illinois (1886), the Court refused to______________________________the Second Amendment into the Fourteenth Amendment.
Question 54
Short Answer
A ______________ is a request that a suit be dismissed because the facts do not sustain the claim against the defendant.
Question 55
Short Answer
The ______________________, found in Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 of the U.S. Constitution, provides the legal foundation for much of the federal government's regulatory authority, including firearms.
Question 56
Short Answer
Some activist groups argue that a(n)_______________citizenry is the best defense against tyranny.
Question 57
Short Answer
The shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin by George Zimmerman occurred in Florida, a state where shooting is justifiable as self-defense provided that the person feels "threatened" or no longer has an obligation to retreat based on __________________ laws.
Question 58
Short Answer
Two opposing interpretations of the Second Amendment have clashed in past decades and have revolved around the phrasing of this amendment into two parts: the_______________identifies the action to be taken or prohibited.
Question 59
Short Answer
The Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution reads: "A well-regulated_______________being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."