Question 1

Audit trails only record unsuccessful access attempts.

Accepted Answer

Audit trails record all access attempts, including both successful and unsuccessful attempts.

Question 2

Many organizations and businesses have strict written policies governing the installation and use of software and enforce their rules by checking networked or online computers periodically to ensure that all software is licensed properly.

Accepted Answer

Many organizations and businesses have strict policies regarding software installation and use, and they enforce these policies by periodically checking networked or online computers to ensure that software is licensed properly.

Question 3

Cybercrime laws are consistent between states and countries, making it easy to reach a consensus as to what is illegal.

Accepted Answer

Cybercrime laws vary between states and countries, making it difficult to reach a consistent consensus as to what is illegal.

Question 4

If a program or device has a default password, be sure to retain it.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If a program or device has a...

Question 5

Combating cybercrime is not one of the FBI's top priorities.

Accepted Answer

Combating cybercrime is one of the FBI's top priorities as it poses a significant threat to national security, economy, and privacy. The FBI has a dedicated Cyber Division that investigates and prevents cyber attacks, cyber espionage, and other cyber-enabled crimes.

Question 6

A rootkit can be a back door.

Accepted Answer

A rootkit is a type of malware that is designed to gain unauthorized access to a computer system. One of its functions can be to create a back door, which allows an attacker to enter the system without the user's knowledge or consent. Therefore, a rootkit can be a back door.

Question 7

PINs are not the same as passwords.

Accepted Answer

The answer of PINs are not the same as passwords....

Question 8

Both Windows and Mac operating systems include firewall capabilities.

Accepted Answer

Both Windows and Mac operating systems come with built-in firewall capabilities to protect against unauthorized access to the network or computer.

Question 9

Biometric objects are entirely foolproof.

Accepted Answer

Biometric objects are not entirely foolproof as they can be subject to error or manipulation.

Question 10

If you are nervous, a signature might not match the one on file in a signature verification system.

Accepted Answer

When someone is nervous, their handwriting can become shaky and inconsistent, causing their signature to not match the one on file in a signature verification system.

Question 11

Some operating systems and email programs allow you to encrypt the contents of files and messages that are stored on your computer.

Accepted Answer

Some operating systems and email programs have built-in encryption features that allow users to encrypt the contents of files and messages stored on their computers. This helps to protect sensitive information from being accessed by unauthorized parties.

Question 12

To promote a better understanding of software piracy problems and, if necessary, to take legal action, a number of major worldwide software companies formed the BSA.

Accepted Answer

The statement is correct, the BSA (Business Software Alliance) was formed by major software companies to address and combat software piracy issues.

Question 13

Programmers often build trapdoors into programs during system development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Programmers often build trapdoors into programs during...

Question 14

Perpetrators of back doors trick their victims into interacting with phony websites.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Perpetrators of back doors trick their victims...

Question 15

Personal firewalls constantly monitor all transmissions to and from a computer and may inform a user of any attempted intrusion.

Accepted Answer

Personal firewalls are designed to monitor all network traffic to and from a computer, and they can alert the user to any unauthorized access attempts or suspicious activity.

Question 16

A cyberextortionist uses the Internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons.

Accepted Answer

A cyberextortionist uses the Internet or network to extort money from victims by threatening to destroy or damage their computers or leak sensitive information, rather than for political reasons.

Question 17

Many companies use access controls to minimize the chance that a perpetrator may intentionally access or an employee may accidentally access confidential information on a computer, mobile device, or network.

Accepted Answer

Access controls are a common security measure used by companies to protect confidential information from unauthorized access by limiting access to authorized personnel only.

Question 18

Any illegal act involving a computer generally is referred to as a computer crime.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Any illegal act involving a computer, such as hacking, phishing, or distributing malware, is considered a computer crime.

Question 19

A digital forensics examiner must have knowledge of the law, technical experience with many types of hardware and software products, superior communication skills, and the like.

Accepted Answer

A digital forensics examiner must have knowledge of the law, technical experience with various hardware and software products, excellent communication skills, and other skills.

Question 20

As shown in the accompanying figure, most operating systems require that users correctly enter a user name and password before they can access the data, information, and programs stored on a computer, mobile device, or network.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. Most operating systems do require users to correctly enter a user name and password to access the data, information, and programs stored on a device or network.

Quiz 5: Digital Safety and Security: Identifying Threats, Issues, and Defenses