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Criminal Justice
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Corrections Today Study Set 2
Quiz 12: Capital Punishment and the Death Row Inmate
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Question 41
Short Answer
In California, murder for profit, murder perpetrated by explosion, and murder of a police officer on active duty are all examples of ____________________.
Question 42
True/False
Most inmates on death row are black males.
Question 43
Short Answer
In Witherspoon v. Illinois , the Supreme Court upheld the practice of removing jurors who ____________________the death penalty.
Question 44
Short Answer
In ____________________, the Supreme Court prohibited the state from executing persons with mental illness.
Question 45
Short Answer
In a capital trial, those who are convicted of murder and who continue to waive at least part of their ordinary appeals at the time of their execution are referred to as_____________.
Question 46
True/False
For every one female executed in the United States, three males are executed, meaning that only 33 percent of those killed on death row are women.
Question 47
Short Answer
____________________ , the predominant method of execution, is used in 35 states and by the federal government.
Question 48
True/False
In the Supreme Court case of Stanford v. Kentucky, the court upheld the practice of removing jurors who are opposed to the death penalty.
Question 49
Short Answer
In 2002, the Supreme Court ruled in ____________________ that execution of the mentally retarded was unconstitutional
Question 50
True/False
Challengers to the legitimacy of capital punishment have built their case against the death penalty by the ambiguous language of the Fifth and Sixth Amendments.
Question 51
True/False
The United States is one of the few nations that have executed juvenile offenders.
Question 52
True/False
Abolitionists make the argument that the death penalty is several times more expensive than confining an inmate for the duration of his or her life.
Question 53
True/False
The warden examines the body at the time of execution and pronounces death.
Question 54
Short Answer
The first phase of a capital trial is the ____________________ phase, where the jury determines whether the accused is guilty or not guilty of the capital offense with which he or she is being charged.
Question 55
Short Answer
The U.S. Supreme Court decided in ____________________ that juveniles under the age of 16 at the time of the crime could not be executed.
Question 56
True/False
Based on recent empirical studies, it has been found that capital punishment is in fact a major deterrent for those who maybe considering the act of murder.
Question 57
Short Answer
The human rights group known as ____________________ contends that humanitarian standards require that people with mental impairment should not be subjected to the death penalty.
Question 58
Short Answer
A method to limit appeals is to restrict the use of ____________________, whereby prisoners on death row argue that their detention as condemned persons is based on some error in the administration of the law.