Question 1

Distinguish between science and pseudoscience.

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Question 2

Distinguish between induction and deduction and describe how each is used in the scientific method.

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Question 3

Describe a problem that can arise when you are trying to obtain information using only the method of authority. How is this problem avoided in the scientific method?

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Question 4

Explain what it means to say that the scientific method or the research process can be viewed as a never-ending circle or a spiral of steps rather than a linear process that leads to an end.

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Question 5

Describe how the rational method and the method of empiricism are both utilized as parts of the scientific method.

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Question 6

How do quantitative and qualitative research differ?

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Question 7

One difference between a scientific answer and answers gained by other methods is that the scientific answer is more likely to be an absolute or final answer.

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Scientific answers are always subject to revisions and refinement based on new evidence and discoveries. Science is a process of continual investigation and improvement, and even the most well-established theories may be challenged or revised in light of new data. Therefore, scientific answers are rarely absolute or final, but rather represent the best current understanding of a particular phenomenon or process.

Question 8

Identify the basic steps in the scientific method, and describe how the scientific method is used to answer questions such as, "Why are some marriages successful and others are not?"

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Quiz 1: Introduction, Acquiring Knowledge, and the Scientific Method