Question 1

In 1992, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) introduced ____ as a voluntary labeling program designed to identify and promote energy-efficient products to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) introduced the ENERGY STAR program in 1992 as a voluntary labeling program designed to identify and promote energy-efficient products to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The program has since expanded to cover a range of products and buildings, including homes, offices, and industrial facilities.

Question 2

Screen reader software is an example of a(n)  ____ .

Accepted Answer

Screen reader software is an example of an assistive output device because it reads digital content aloud for visually impaired individuals. One-handed keyboards, head-pointing systems with puff switches, and voice input systems are all examples of assistive input devices.

Question 3

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 16-1 Jack is a computer programmer who spends most of the day at his desk. Recently, he visited the doctor to get advice about his persistent eyestrain and aching back. To combat his eyestrain, Jack's doctor correctly advises him to ____.

Accepted Answer

Using a lower screen resolution reduces the amount of strain on the eyes by making the text and images larger and easier to read. Using a footrest, turning down the volume, and using a light touch on the keyboard may be helpful for relieving backache or wrist strain, but they do not address the issue of eyestrain.

Question 4

Expired toner cartridges and ink cartridges can sometimes be returned to the manufacturer or exchanged when ordering new cartridges; the cartridges are then ____ and resold.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Expired toner cartridges and ink cartridges can...

Question 5

____ is increasingly being tied to crime and even death in some countries.

Accepted Answer

Internet addiction is being tied to criminal behavior and even deaths in some countries. People addicted to the internet may engage in online gambling, cyberbullying, and other illicit activities that can lead to legal trouble. In extreme cases, individuals may neglect basic self-care like eating and sleeping, leading to severe health complications and even death.

Question 6

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 16-1 Jack is a computer programmer who spends most of the day at his desk. Recently, he visited the doctor to get advice about his persistent eyestrain and aching back. To combat his backache, Jack's doctor correctly advises him to ____.

Accepted Answer

Using a footrest can help to improve posture and reduce strain on the back.

Question 7

The growth in assistive technology is due in part to demands by disabled individuals and disability organizations for equal access to computers and Web content, as well as the ____ (ADA).

Accepted Answer

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including employment, transportation, public accommodations, and telecommunications. The growth in assistive technology is in part due to demands by disabled individuals and disability organizations for equal access to computers and Web content, as well as the ADA.

Question 8

The U.S. Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act of 1999 makes ____ cybersquatting illegal .

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act of 1999 makes domain name cybersquatting illegal. This means that registering, trafficking in, or using a domain name with the intent to profit from the goodwill of someone else's trademark is against the law. It is intended to protect businesses and individuals from having their trademarks associated with unauthorized or unaffiliated websites, which can damage their brand and reputation.

Question 9

____________________ are the legal rights to which the creators of intellectual property-original creative works-are entitled.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ are the legal rights to which...

Question 10

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 16-2 Jill is starting a fast food delivery company. She has designed a logo and plans to print flyers to advertise her services. Jill has poor eyesight. When proofreading her book, she can use a ____ that will read aloud whatever she has typed.

Accepted Answer

A screen reader is a software program that can read aloud the text displayed on a computer screen. This would be the best option for Jill to use when proofreading her book, as it would allow her to hear any errors rather than relying on her limited eyesight. A Braille keyboard would not be helpful for proofreading as it only allows for the input of Braille characters, not the reading of text. A head mouse and switch are assistive technology devices used for controlling a computer cursor, but they would not be helpful for proofreading.

Question 11

A trademark used to identify a service is also called a(n) ____________________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of A trademark used to identify a service...

Question 12

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 16-2 Jill is starting a fast food delivery company. She has designed a logo and plans to print flyers to advertise her services. jill plans to publish a book based on her experiences to inspire young entrepreneurs. To help protect her publishing rights, she should register a ____.

Accepted Answer

Copyright is the legal protection given to the creators of original works, such as books, music, and artwork. By registering her book with the US Copyright Office, Jill can protect her right to distribute, display, and reproduce her work. Patents protect inventions or processes, trademarks protect logos and brand names, and digital watermarks protect digital content. None of these options are necessary for protecting publishing rights.

Question 13

The term ____ refers to the gap between those who have access to information and communications technology and those who do not.

Accepted Answer

The term "digital divide" specifically refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. The other options are not commonly used terms to describe this particular divide.

Question 14

The goal of ____ is to ensure that every child in the world has access to a rugged, low-cost, low-power connected laptop in order to provide them with access to new channels of learning, sharing, and self-expression.

Accepted Answer

OLPC (One Laptop per Child) is a nonprofit organization that aims to provide children in developing countries with a durable, low-cost laptop with access to the internet and educational software. The organization's goal is to promote education and improve literacy rates in areas where access to traditional forms of education is limited. OX is a project focused on creating educational content for digital devices, Simputer is an affordable handheld computer designed for use in remote areas, and InternetWorld is not a relevant concept in this context.

Question 15

____ is a policy where manufacturers are responsible for the entire life cycle of their products and packaging, including recycling.

Accepted Answer

Extended producer responsibility is a policy where manufacturers are responsible for the entire life cycle of their products and packaging, including recycling. This policy helps to promote sustainable and environmentally friendly practices by holding manufacturers accountable for the impact of their products on the environment.

Question 16

The term ____________________ refers to standards of moral conduct.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term ____________________ refers to standards of...

Question 17

The 1976 ____________________ extends copyright protection to nonpublished works, so, immediately after creating a work in some type of material form, the creator automatically owns the copyright of that work.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The 1976 ____________________ extends copyright protection to...

Question 18

If the current holder of a(n)  ____________________  has a legitimate reason for using it and does not appear to be a cybersquatter, WIPO may allow the holder to continue to use it.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If the current holder of a(n)  ____________________...

Question 19

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 16-2 Jill is starting a fast food delivery company. She has designed a logo and plans to print flyers to advertise her services. In order to prevent others from stealing her logo, Jill should obtain a ____.

Accepted Answer

Jill should obtain a trademark to prevent others from stealing her logo. A trademark is a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product. This would ensure that her logo is unique to her company and cannot be used by others without her permission. A patent protects inventions or discoveries, a copyright protects original works of authorship, and a digital watermark is a way of digitally identifying the owner of a file, but none of these would be appropriate for protecting Jill's logo.

Question 20

With nearly 88% of its population online, ____ is the leading world region in Internet users.

Accepted Answer

North America has the highest percentage of Internet users in the world, with nearly 88% of its population online.

Quiz 13: Intellectual Property Rights, Ethics, Health, Access, and the Environment