Question 1

Giving information and advice

Accepted Answer

D

Question 2

Which of the following provides the client with data on both positive and negative consequences of an intended action?

Accepted Answer

Logical consequences provide clients with information on both positive and negative outcomes of their intended action. This allows the client to make an informed decision and take responsibility for the consequences of their actions. Directives are instructions given by the therapist, feedback is information on the client's behavior, and information/advice is simply providing the client with information or suggestions.

Question 3

Classify the counselor statements as either vague or concrete. I'm not following you closely. Could you give me a specific example?

Accepted Answer

The statement "Could you give me a specific example?" is concrete because it asks for a specific and tangible example rather than a vague and general explanation. However, the first part of the statement "I'm not following you closely" is vague as it does not provide any clear information about why the counselor is struggling to understand.

Question 4

Which of the following are not suggested as directives that you consider as alternatives for client change?

Accepted Answer

Going back to the past and recalling negative images can potentially worsen the client's mental state and is not a recommended directive. The other options (thought-stopping, homework, encouraging physical exercise and nutrition) are all suggested as directives that can aid in client change.

Question 5

Classify the counselor statements as either vague or concrete. You've been very clever in your statements, but what specifically do you mean? Stop for a moment, sit back... good.... Now I want you to develop an image as if in a dream. Just close your eyes and let it flow.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Classify the counselor statements as either vague...

Question 6

The central problem with giving advice, according to the authors, is

Accepted Answer

Giving advice can lead the client to rely on the advisor's judgment rather than developing their own decision-making skills.

Question 7

The authors identify one of these as very helpful to clients who tend to think negatively or have problems with self-esteem, even mild depression.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The authors identify one of these as...

Question 8

Which of the following is true about stress?

Accepted Answer

Choice A is partially true, as studies have shown that up to 43% of adults suffer from adverse health effects due to stress. 
Choice B is false, as stress can indeed exacerbate existing health issues such as skin conditions, asthma, and arthritis. 
Choice C is also true, as stress-related costs in the American industry have been estimated to total more than $300 billion annually. Therefore, the best choice is D as it includes all the correct options.

Question 9

What percent of all doctor's office visits are for stress-related ailments and complaints?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that 75% to 90% of all doctor's office visits are for stress-related ailments and complaints.

Question 10

One place where advice and information are almost always necessary is

Accepted Answer

In career counseling, advice and information are essential as clients seek guidance on job opportunities, education and training requirements, salary expectations, and industry trends. Counselors in this field should remain up-to-date on the latest workplace practices and policies to better serve their clients. Person-centered and psychodynamic counseling approaches prioritize client self-discovery and insight over external advice, while brief counseling is typically focused on specific goals or behaviors rather than broad information-gathering.

Question 11

______________ is the number one (1) TLC.

Accepted Answer

Exercise is often considered the number one therapeutic lifestyle change (TLC) due to its wide-ranging benefits for physical and mental health.

Question 12

The skill of logical consequences is particularly important in

Accepted Answer

Logical consequences are crucial in decisional counseling as they help clients understand the potential outcomes of their decisions, aiding them in making informed choices.

Question 13

The Cognitive and Emotional Balance Sheet is exemplified by

Accepted Answer

The Cognitive and Emotional Balance Sheet involves summarizing the pros and cons of each decisional alternative, allowing the client to see the benefits and risks of each option. This helps the client make an informed decision that takes into account their cognitive and emotional needs. Option A involves physical confrontation, which is not a recommended approach. Option C involves just listing alternatives, while Option D involves balancing decisions on a sheet of paper and does not provide a clear analysis of the options.

Question 14

Classify the counselor statements as either vague or concrete. As I hear you, you sound very excited. Now I want you to just calm down.

Accepted Answer

The statement "As I hear you, you sound very excited" is vague because it does not provide specific details about the client's excitement.

Question 15

Timely and appropriate psychoeducation in the here and now of the session can help change the client's world.

Accepted Answer

Psychoeducation can provide clients with important information and skills that they can immediately apply to their lives. This can help them make more informed decisions, manage symptoms, and feel more empowered in their treatment. By providing relevant and timely information, therapists can help clients see their situations in new ways and develop more adaptive coping strategies.

Question 16

Recommending physical exercise, according to the authors

Accepted Answer

The authors suggest that recommending physical exercise should be an important strategy as part of any counseling or interviewing session, indicating that it is not only the responsibility of sports specialists and physicians, and that it is part of the counseling process. Option A is incorrect because the authors indicate that it is not only the responsibility of sports specialists and physicians. Option C is incorrect as the authors state that physical exercise should be recommended as part of the counseling process. Option D is incorrect as only option B is correct.

Question 17

If we really want clients to transfer learning from the interview to their daily life, the authors recommend which of the following as most important?

Accepted Answer

Contracting for a specific homework assignment helps clients to take what they learned in the interview and apply it to their daily life. This creates accountability and reinforces the idea that change happens through consistent effort and practice. While meditation, thought-stopping, and positive thinking can be helpful tools, they may not necessarily lead to the transfer of learning to daily life without specific action steps.

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of psychoeducation?

Accepted Answer

Psychoeducation is a form of therapy that involves educating patients about their condition, symptoms, and treatment options. This can include a variety of topics such as social skills training, decision making education, and therapeutic lifestyle changes. Therefore, all of the choices listed are examples of psychoeducation.

Question 19

Classify the counselor statements as either vague or concrete. Stop now, just for a moment, relax, notice your breathing.

Accepted Answer

The statements "Stop now, just for a moment" and "notice your breathing" are concrete because they give specific directions for the individual to follow.

Question 20

With guided imagery, the authors suggest

Accepted Answer

Guided imagery involves helping the client create a vivid, sensory image in their mind, often related to a problem they are facing. The client is then guided to relax and pay attention to any feelings or sensations that arise in their body while focusing on this image. This can help the client gain insight into their emotions and find a sense of calm and control over their situation. Positive imagery from the past may also be used, but the primary focus is on the current issue at hand. Thought-stopping is not typically used in guided imagery. The therapist should certainly communicate positive reinforcement to the client, but simply advising them that "this is a good thing" is not a sufficient explanation or instruction.

Quiz 12: Directives: Providing Information, Psychoeducation, and Decisional Counselings Natural and Logical Consequences-Helping Clients Move to Action