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Geology/Geography/Oceanography/Atmospheric Sciences
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The Changing Earth Exploring Geology and Evolution Study Set 1
Quiz 3: Minerals: The Building Blocks of Rocks
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Question 41
Essay
How is most calcite formed?
Question 42
Essay
List the four types of matter. Then define the term mineral. How do minerals differ from other forms of matter?
Question 43
Essay
Most natural resources are non-renewable. What does this mean?
Question 44
Essay
What is a simple chemical test that will distinguish calcite from non-carbonate minerals?
Question 45
Short Answer
The two basic types of luster are ____________________ and ____________________.
Question 46
Short Answer
The two major mineral groups recognized by geologists are ____________________ and ____________________.
Question 47
Short Answer
Most common minerals can be identified by using several different physical properties. One of these is the density, or ____________________, of the mineral.
Question 48
Short Answer
The two factors which determine whether or not an element can substitute for another element in the composition of a mineral are the ____________________ and ____________________ of the atoms.
Question 49
Short Answer
The two most common elements in Earth's crust are ____________________ and ____________________.
Question 50
Essay
Define bonding, ionic bonding, and covalent bonding. Why is bonding important in the formation of minerals?
Question 51
Short Answer
Different isotopes of the same element differ from each other in that they have different ____________________ numbers.
Question 52
Short Answer
Not all rigid substances are crystalline solids; natural and manufactured glass lack the ordered arrangement of atoms and are said to be ____________________, meaning "without form."
Question 53
Essay
List the three elementary particles found in an atom and give the electrical charge of each.
Question 54
Short Answer
Minerals that possess ____________________ break, or split, along smooth planes of weakness determined by the strength of their chemical bonds. In contrast, a(n)____________________ is mineral breakage along irregular surfaces.